جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "family letters" در نشریات گروه "ادبیات و زبان ها"

Mawlana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi, a famous poet and mystic of the 7th century, who is most famous for his mystical poetry; He also has prose works that have received little attention from researchers. Among his prose works are "Letters" which were written in different times and with specific purposes. On the other hand, as evidenced by his works - such as Majlis Sab'a - besides being a famous poet, Mawlavi was also an outstanding orator. The hypothesis of the upcoming essay is that Mawlavi's letters, which have a direct relationship with the audience of the letters; Influenced by Mawlavi's character - as an orator - it contains signs of rhetorical elements. Therefore, with the approach of rhetorical criticism, Mawlavi's family letters - as an example of his rhetorical letters - are analyzed based on the components of Aristotelian rhetoric in a descriptive, analytical, and statistical method. Questions of this research are: based on the components of Aristotelian rhetoric , What are characteristics of Mowlavi's family letters and according to this, which components did Mowlavi- Mawlavi- use more and why? The achievements of this research, in addition to confirming the hypothesis and new things about how Mawlana communicates with each family member; It is telling that all three components of the Aristotelian rhetoric theory are used in Mawlavi's family letters, the most part of which is dedicated to the pathos component, keeping in mind the appropriateness of the subject and the necessity of the words in order to impress and persuade the audience.

Ghaem Magham Farahani is considered one of the great politicians of the Qajar period and has several writings, the most important of which is called Manshat. Manshat is a letter written in a simple and fluent style during the bureaucracy period and as a literary genre it has the capacity to be studied based on the theory of application of the principles of literature. Therefore, in this study, the theory of literature in the family letters of the deputy in the source is examined and analyzed in order to evaluate his personality and the way of communication with family members. Numerous theories have been expressed about the principles of literature, in this article, from Brown and Levinson's theory, based on the strategies of negative literature and positive literature, direct and indirect speeches; And Calper's theory has been used in relation to the strategy of positive etiquette and negative etiquette, and direct violation. The results of this research which was done by descriptive-analytical method; It shows that Farahani's deputy has benefited a lot from positive literature for his audience; And he has used negative literature to express his interest and has threatened someone less. Positive etiquette violations based on lack of empathy or inappropriate labels account for a small percentage, and negative etiquette violations and direct etiquette violations are very few in these letters. He also uses indirect expression as a reason for polite behavior; It is used more than direct expression.