جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "mecca" در نشریات گروه "ادبیات و زبان ها"

The dialogue element is effective as a lever in explaining the content and content of the speech and is a platform for creating realities and highlighting the characters of the work. This research examines this element in the Ashurai dirge (controversy between the two holy shrines of Makkah and Karbala) by Gholamreza Moghar with a descriptive-analytical and testimonial method. The words, combinations and tone of the words during the speeches of the two shrines depict the incidents and events of the two lands in the horizontal axis of the word, but the words of the shrine of Karbala emphasize the nature and perspective of the Ashura incident by introducing the characters. The semantic nature of the theme and the content of the poem with the help of debate or two-way dialogue as the basic element and help of innovative crafts, moves the systematic framework of speech in the vertical axis towards a specific goal (Knowledge of the philosophy of Ashura) and the three main agents of the dialogue (the speaker, audience and message), are directed in a circular radius towards the horizon of Ashura philosophy. By using this element correctly, the poet puts the burden of creating and paying attention to the content of the events on the shoulders of this tool so that it can be removed from the text and made available to the reader. Finally, the rhetoric of the dialogue between the two shrines, by enhancing the linguistic and structural side of the poem as required by the prevailing context, takes a step towards crystallizing the hidden layers of the Karbala incident

Arab historians have long argued for the etymology and meaning of the word 'Mecca' that have been critically and arguably controversial from a historical, ontological and semantic perspective. These assumptions, often based on some kind of folk etymology, have become less popular among scholars because of repeated quotations from primary sources and less widely criticized for their validity and frequency of use. The presence of very ancient Persian word constructions in the Arabic language and older texts of this language, including ignorant poems and, more importantly, the Holy Qur'an, reflects the longstanding relationship of the Iranian branch of Indian and European languages with Arabic, with historical evidence also relying on proximity and relevance. Iran also justifies this presence with the Assyrian and Akkad lands, the origins of the Arab people and the Sami languages, as well as the political domination of the Iranian governments over the Arabian Peninsula in ancient and medieval times. The present study has attempted, while examining the views of former linguists, using the descriptive-analytical method to develop and explain the hypothesis of the origin of the word "Mecca" in Arabic. The result of this study shows that the word "Mecca" and its more original construction "Becca" have the Iranian root and an evolved form of the word "bagh" or "bag" in ancient Avestan and Persian language meaning holy city or city of God.