جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "quranic encyclopedia" در نشریات گروه "ادبیات و زبان ها"

From the beginning of the fourth century to the early seventh century the Dari Persian language which was the literary, official and spoken language in Iran, has gathered in itself an extensive treasure of the noble and archaic words, many of which have been formed based on various geographical dialects or loan terms that have found their in to the Dari Persian from the languages of the surrounding areas, particularly the East region of Iran.  In the Quranic Encyclopedia, which is provided on the basis of one hundred and forty-two versions of Quran manuscripts for the equivalent Persian of Quranic words, we encounter an abundance of infinitives and verbs which are archaic ,rare, and obsolete, and often related to the specific dialects of types of  Persian dialects  which are called language species. The exploration of these pure and rare words contribute to the study of the historical process of lexical system of Persian language and it is conducive to the enrichment of lexical dictionaries and atlases and also some of these words deserve to return to the Persian language cycle . This study tries, by means of descriptive-analytical approach and library study while introducing the infinitives and ancient, rare and obsolete Persian verbs in Quranic encyclopedia and rendering their frequency, with the selection of a number of these original language species, to explore and analyze their functions.

The background of using prefix and morpheme in the Persian language can be traced to the ancient Persian. As the middle Persian language progressed through centuries, some of these prefixes and morphemes have been left out and some were kept as a dead and unnecessary part of some verbs. Some of these prefixes and morphemes are being used in the Dari Persian. In the Qura’nic Encyclopedia, Dictionary of Persian Equivalent of Koran Based on 142 Ancient Manuscripts, we can see the usage of these prefixes and morphemes. The frequency of Persian verbs in Qura’nic Encyclopedia, especially prefix verbs, indicates high capacity of this language in word making. The study of the current prefixes and morphemes helps us to be familiarized with word-making methods in Persian, to show the capacity of making verbs in this language, and to identify the evolution of simple verbs into combined and conjunctive from the ancient Persian to the current Dari Persian. Using a descriptive analytic method, as well as library research, this study explores the current comparisons of the verbs of the Holy Quran in the Qura’nic Encyclopedia. It first deals with derivation of the current prefixes and morphemes of this period through the development of Persian language. Then, by showing the samples, it tries to categorize their types, and analyzes the structure, application, meaning and statistical population of this type of derivative and inflectional affixes. The aim of this study is to explore the evolution and function of current prefixes and morphemes. It also attempts to present the frequency of obsolete, ancient, rare and dynamic prefix verbs in Persian. The results show the dominance of prefix verbs over other verb constructions in the original text of the Qura’nic Encyclopedia.