جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "الزامات" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

The aim of the present research is to examine the foundations and requirements of governance and leadership based on the Quranic thoughts of Ayatollah Khamenei. In order to achieve the mentioned goal, the words and statements of the Supreme Leader (Modazeleh) have been analyzed using the method of qualitative content analysis based on the Burden model (1996). Therefore, by referring to the lectures, texts and notes related to the subject from his point of view, which was mostly based on the verses of the Quran, the main titles and hypotheses were formed, and then carefully in the themes and phrases and coding it. efforts were made to form the hidden meanings of the relationships between them in the form of foundations and requirements. The findings of the research in 4 main components "fulfilment of duties, responsibilities and assignments", "attention to values and ethics", "rule of law" and "accountability and appropriate action" along with 13 subcategories and 32 identification codes and were revealed. The analysis of the findings showed that the mentioned factors in the thought of the Supreme Leader as the great leader of the Islamic world are based on the teachings of the Qur'an and pure Islamic thought, and it is a complete and appropriate instruction for the realization of Islamic governance and competent leadership, which provides suitable mechanisms for the leaders of other Islamic countries and managers of the lower levels of the country in order to fulfill their responsibilities competently.

Reaching intelligence dominance is considered as a special task of the intelligence organizations of the armed forces and the first way of the intelligence organizations, which is necessary and vital for the decision-making and planning of the commanders and managers of the highest levels of the Iranian Armed Forces for the implementation of the necessary mission. In order to achieve the desired level of intelligence aristocracy, it is necessary to provide the necessary contexts and platforms in the organizational environment of intelligence units. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to identify the requirements for the realization of intelligence dominance of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army in accordance with the upcoming military threats. This research is applied-developmental and has been done with case-contextual method. And with the interview technique and the researcher's questionnaire, whose validity and reliability have been confirmed, the components and indicators of the requirements for achieving AJA's information aristocracy are determined. A number of 10 experts in this field were selected as a statistical sample after reaching theoretical saturation. By selecting a sample size of 74 experts in the field of military intelligence, descriptive data has been analyzed with SPSS software. The findings of the research indicate that the requirements to reach the intelligence Elite of Aja are proportional to the military threats in 6 components and 32 indicators, including structural components (8 indicators), infrastructure (4 indicators), technology (7 indicators), knowledge (5 indicators), Laws. And regulations (4 indicators) and human resources (4 indicators) are placed. The aforementioned requirements can institutionalize attention to the importance of the mission field of information systems in the main and decision-making body of I.R.I Armed Forces.

Policy-making in social spheres represents rationality and efforts to guide and lead the society and organize the social situation with the great authority of the ruling power. Therefore, one of the important areas of policy making is ethnic diversity. In this regard, ethnic groups are one of the important areas affected by the process of globalization, which has made the Islamic Republic of Iran face many serious issues. The purpose of this article is to present the desired requirements in ethnic policy with an emphasis on the era of globalization. In this regard, the current research seeks to answer this question: "What are the requirements and requirements of ethnic politics in the Islamic Republic of Iran, considering the era of globalization?" In the present research, descriptive-analytical method was used and the method of data collection was library method. The hypothesis of the research is that the Islamic Republic can be considered as a suitable model for ethnic policies in Iran by adopting the pluralistic and unitary model based on Iranianness-Islamism as the main component of comprehensive and balanced development. The obtained results indicate that elements such as; Employing ethnic elites in local jobs and positions, establishing the citizenship model as the basis of politics, cultural pluralism, economic solutions as the requirements and requirements of ethnic politics in Iran are mentioned with regard to the issue of globalization.

Security conferences, while having common goals, have specific goals that can be different based on the actors' intentions. The main goal of this research is to explain the goals and requirements of the security conference for the Republic of Iran and provide a model for holding it. The research answers this question, what are the requirements for holding a security conference in the Central Iran, and what are its requirements, and what is the pattern of holding a security conference in the Central Iran? The research is developmental and applied. The research method is data base, the outputs are analyzed with SPSS tool and finally the pattern is drawn. The statistical population of 15 experts was selected for in-depth and exploratory interviews. The current research showed that the security conference is necessary for the Republic of Iran, which has a powerful and ideological government and is under the most intense cognitive and perceptual war. Holding this conference has requirements that must be paid attention to in order to be lasting and effective. The pattern of holding a security conference includes: structure, process, purposefulness, intelligent design, attracting intelligent participation and conference diplomacy.

Strategic thinking is the today's need of organizations, especially military organizations. In order to create innovative and effective strategies, the commanders and managers of the highest levels of the Armed Forces of Islamic Republic of Iran should be familiar with the skill of strategic thinking and apply it in strategic defense management. In order for strategic thinking to emerge, it is necessary to provide the necessary contexts and platforms in the organizational environment. In this regard, the aim of this research is to identify the requirements for realizing the strategic thinking of commanders and managers of the highest levels of the armed forces. This is an applied-developmental research and has been done with a case-based method. The method of information collection was library and field, and the data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. A number of 9 experts in this field at the level of the armed forces were selected as a statistical sample in a targeted manner after reaching theoretical saturation. Analysis of information with the method of coding and using the MAXQDA-2020 software was carried out for the validity of the research, acceptability, transferability and verifiability, as well as for the reliability of the research, the credibility of the research, by the research team and finally in a verified expert working group. The findings indicate that the requirements for realizing the strategic thinking of the commanders and managers of the highest levels of armed forces are placed, in 5 components and 58 indicators including structural components (8 indicators), human resources (9 indicators), organizational culture (17 indicators), leadership and management (8 indicators) and general (16 indicators). The aforementioned requirements can be the basis for the realization and development of the strategic thinking of commanders and managers for the aforementioned preparation and will cause the institutionalization of strategic thinking in the main and decision-making body of the armed forces.

Conventional humanities as a product of Enlightenment era thought and thought based on material and earthly definitions and attitudes of man's relationship with the structured world and by preserving these features were brought to Iran. With the victory of Iran's glorious Islamic revolution, this revolution entered the field as a great religious movement; He broke the frameworks, pushed the old clichés to the face of the world and brought up religion and the world together. It was natural that the effects and consequences of this revolution would spread to all economic, social, political, cultural and scientific fields, and in this regard, Ayatollah Khamenei spoke about the necessity of transformation in human sciences. Therefore, the current research is trying to answer this basic question using the method of Thematic analysis: "What are the components and characteristics of the evolution in the humanities from the perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei?" For this purpose, all his unclassified statements from June 1368 AH were taken into consideration and among them, 32 texts were analyzed as the basis of this research in the framework of MAXQDA software. As a result, the main components of the transformation in human sciences from the perspective of His Holiness were classified into five categories of goals, importance, requirements, executors and strategies, and their following indicators were extracted and analyzed from the statements and orders of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution.

One of the most important tasks and misions of I.R of Iran,s army strategic intelligence system is preparing and providing of strategic intelligence for decision making and planning at high levels of IR.Iran army. This important task is accomplished by designing and Implementating an integrated strategic intelligence system of different sectors and processes and use of various factors, intelligence equipment and tools that Implementation of such system requires different requirments and factors. The main aim of this research is study of The I.R of Iran,s army strategic intelligence system Implementation requirments. The Kind of survey is practical-develoment, method of research is descriptive-analytical and gathering information method with use of library method and fishing (taking notees) tool, and field method with use of interview and questionnaire tools. Due to the specialization of subject, statistical community were estimated among 60 intelligence experts that have an experience in strategic position and brigadier position and above. In order to analyze the data, at first the effective factors on I.R of Iran,s army strategic intelligence system performance were determined by fishing from library studies and interviews with intelligence experts, and again effective factors on I.R of Iran,s army strategic intelligence system performance were gattered by overlap of documents, interviews and library studies. Then effective factors on I.R of Iran,s army strategic intelligence system performance were distributed by questioneir among the sample community and the result was confirmed by level of significance with 95% confidence and 5% error. The results of this survey indicated that there are 14 major and effective factors in the implementation of strategic intelligence system in islamic republic of Iran army. Among these factors, expert manpower, allocate sufficient credits and financial resources, appropriate stracture and organization, use of advanced technologies, use of advanced gattering equipment and tools, up-to-date training course with the present and future conditions have the greatest impact on the implementation of strategic intelligence system in islamic republic of Iran army.

Achieving economic integration, security and sustainable development in the Middle East and the Persian Gulf has suggested as a considerable topic for many international relations' researchers. Reviewing the research literature, it can conclude that the researchers did not provide the same solutions on how to achieve regional convergence in the Persian Gulf. Instead, a variety of analysis, hypotheses and suggestions made in this regard. The study aims on the feasibility of economic integration in the Persian Gulf region (including Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain) and the requirements for achieving it. Economic convergence considered as a process that aims to achieve peace, security and sustainable development in the region. Accordingly, the research question would be “How the Gulf States could achieve economic integration in order to achieve peace, security and sustainable development”. In order to achieve peace, security and sustainable development, the research hypothesis the Persian Gulf States should rely on a combination of various economic, political, security, and religious-cultural capacities. Then, overcoming internal, regional and visionary divergent factors must take into account the behavioral requirements of achieving economic and political-security cooperation (in the short and medium term) and economic convergence (in the long-term) in major national decisions as well as their foreign policy approaches. The research methodology, as needed, was a combination of qualitative method based on library documents and quantitative and statistical methods. The findings provide a comprehensive network model for achieving peace, security and sustainable development through economic integration in the Persian Gulf. While rejecting strategic hierarchy model in prioritizing the indicators, the simultaneous and interconnected use of different economic, political, security and religious-cultural components in achieving economic and political-security cooperation in the short and medium-term and economic convergence is proposed for long-term.

Horizon Scanning always trying to identify emerging issue changes and key trends that can challenge past assumptions and provide new perspectives on future threats and opportunities.  The purpose of the research is to identify the requirements for Horizon Scanning based of the Supreme Command of the army force statements. The method used in this research is based on the thematic analysis approach. Themes presented based on high-level leadership statements well-deserved to see the description. Based on this template, 40 basic themes, 10 organizing themes and 6 global themes were used to explain the perspective. Therefore, information, strategic, managerial, belief, and social needs are necessary in addition to insight for Horizon Scanning.  Information requirements imply recognition of the enemy in all directions and angles, strategic requirements for alertness, methodology, and having a rational look.  Social requirements indicate that the situation is in the basin, the sense of responsibility of the authorities and people, the focus and attention and the requirements for believing in sincerity, respect, and communication with God for the use of God's help.  The managerial requirements of readiness, the commitment of the authorities, having the plan and the purpose to deal with the enemy and timely action are essential for necessity, and ultimately introduces the insight into matters for success in introducing as a pillar.

Environmental protection programs and policies could overcome environmental problems in the future and prevent future environmental problems, and act as a platform for development, if they function well at all levels of planning and get to be actively involved in the development planning process and come in close interaction with other sectors. The main goal of this research is to identify main policies in formulating and implementing environmental education approaches in the sixth development plan of Iran. Considering these policies and environmental education approaches, reform would help us to reform and to make efficient these types of education to become appropriate with the conditions and needs of the country in the sixth development plant. A descriptive survey method was used in this study. Sample size of research includes 40 experts, PhD and Master students in the field of environmental education. For data gathering, questionnaires were used. Research data were analyzed by descriptive statistical method, including percent and mean weight, and statistical inference methods, including Friedman test and Chi-squared test.
Results showed the necessity of policy making and determining strategies for reform and review in environmental education in Iran.
Policy- making and adopting strategy to revise and reform environmental education is necessary. In this regard, social and cultural problems are considered to be the most important challenges facing environmental education. Also, to make courses and programs of environmental education more efficient to meet the needs and conditions of the country using new technologies, incorporating enviromental education into the formal curriculum, holding workshops, and arranging field studies and outdoor curriculum should be emphasized. Finally, to increase social responsibility and public participation in environmental conservation in the society and sustainable development, it is necessary to promote environmental ethics in formal, informal, and public education.

The development of a new Islamic civilization in the present age is one of the most fundamental issues that preoccupied the minds of many thinkers inside and outside the country. In this regard, based on the views of the supreme leader “Ayatollah Khamenei “should take five steps to achieve a new Islamic civilization picked up, respectively include the Islamic revolution, Islamic system, Islamic state, Islamic society and Islamic civilization. In the chain of Islamic Civilization, we are in the stage of the Islamic state civilization, it is necessary to simultaneously consider both instrumental and true aspects of civilization. The present study methodology is qualitative content analysis. Through documentary study, this article will be classified, hardware and software requirements of the formation of a new Islamic civilization in three dimensions: knowledge, attitude and skills; and will present the form of certain tables.

Revolutionary Islamic Political Order of Iran has capacity, necessity and background of changing and transcend to international power. Because of its issue and bisector of Islam, Iran and Republic. It is issue and bisector of School, Nation or People and Leadership or Imamate too. With Independence, Liberty and Islamic Government or Religious Democracy. There are cause National Productivity and Affectivity. Also cause Economic, Politic and Cultural Transcendental Development of Islamic Republic of Iran in the View of 1404 too. There are the Birthplaces and Motives Force or Agency Cause and Final cause of Transcendental Development or Progress of Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore Cultural Transcendental or Transcendental Culture is the highest obligations or necessaries for changing and transcend to national and international power. Spiritual and Moral Transcendental is the Truth , Spiritual, and Axis of Starting and Leaving of there obligatons.

Undoubtedly, correct implementation of General Policies of Article (44) of the constitution can change Iranian economy considerably.Obviously, such implementation needs many economic, cultural, social,political and legislative requirements. Also controlling on good implementation of these policies by regulatory systems is known as a requirement to succeed. Some of necessary supervisions have been stipulated by the amendment of Articles of the 4th development plan Act and the implementation of general policies of Article (44) of the constitution. This paper studies necessary requirements of different fields mentioned above and discusses controlling on good implementation of general policies of Article (44) by regulatory systems. Results show that Expediency Council, Islamic Consultative Assembly, the Judiciary and their relevant systems are the most significant regulatory systems in this field.

The paper emphasizes an inevitable role of general policies of Article (44) of the Constitution in promoting Iranian economic status and studies requirements for effective implementation of these policies.Therefore, the position of these policies-as a competitive policy packagehas been identified theoretically and experimentally. Theoretically, it was found that one of the distinctive aspects of the modern economy is changing state and market roles and their interaction in which costs of the state intervention decrease but interests of control and guidance increase. Scientifically, the declaration of these policies can be a turning-point in Iranian economy history. The objective of these policies is to prepare a good way for non-governmental sector's activities as well as paying attention to the aspects of social welfare.Enjoying results of these policies can be only possible by preparing good ways that according to the findings of this study, the most important of them, are as follows:Providing a competitive condition, the simultaneity of information,supportive legal frameworks and an institute which guarantees the implementation of laws, an efficient monetary and financial system, and the establishment of civil institutions which considering them is necessary.