جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "بستر رودخانه" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

Rivers are vital arteries on the earth and they are national properties. Factors such as illegal assignment of riverbeds and illegal change of land use cause the ecosystem to be a serious hazard. Currently, in the ordinary laws, in the form of lease contracts, exploitation of riverbeds for temporary cultivation is allowed. Constructing buildings and any encroachments in riverbeds are allowed with the permission of the Ministry of Energy. Transfer of ownership of riverbeds to individuals without any effective supervision cause many problems and crimes that cannot be overlooked. This study addresses a question: what is the place of the riverbed in the property laws system and what legal framework of transfer can be applied to analyze its criminal effects? Using library research and by investigating the nature of rivers in the property laws system, it was concluded that the exploitation of riverbeds as national properties should be done with the permission of the government and without transferring benefits by granting the lease.