جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « شهر کرمانشاه » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Cities are always exposed to serious risks and damages, which shows the importance of risk management and prediction. Resilience is an approach that can help improve urban areas and their response in the face of crisis. The assessment of cities in terms of different indicators and their status can provide a suitable framework for managers. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of resilience indicators and developing effective strategies for their modification based on eco-oriented sustainability. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field data. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population is made up of 4830 residents of Faiz Abad neighborhood. Based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 356 people. Also, 50 related experts were used to formulate the strategy. The structural and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed as well as the reliability with Cronbach's alpha above 0.70. The results show that the most effective indicators in improving resilience are related to the environmental health index with a value of 0.95. Also, the index of social belonging has the ability to explain 0.85, environmental and spatial threats 0.85, economic infrastructure 0.82, social participation 0.80 and economic welfare also has 0.78 in the field of improving the resilience of Faiz Abad neighborhood. The results showed that 7 strategies can be emphasized in order to improve urban resilience based on the eco-oriented approach that including supporting and facilitating the prosperity of the economic foundations of the neighborhood, promoting social capital and education, planning the development of neighborhood tourism, reconstruction, development and creation of physical spaces, renovation facilities and incentive schemes, neighborhood environmental health, reforming and reviewing the interaction of institutions with people.

Investigating the role of urban management on the development of public transportation in Kermanshah.The method of this research was both field and library.The collected data were analyzed based on SWOT analysis and regression test.The test results showed that urban management had a proportional effect on the development of public transportation with an impact factor of 0.25 and a significant value of 0.002.The results of SWOT analysis showed that the most important strength based on urban management performance is the existence of transportation system. Air and ground and the launch of the rail system in the future are mentioned.The disadvantage of the system is the rapid growth of vehicles (personal vehicles), the wear and tear of some vehicles such as (public and private transport) in the urban fleet.The mentioned opportunity is the possibility of changing the travel pattern by turning the bus fleet into a powerful center of travel attraction. The threat in the system is fuel that is not environmentally friendly in private and public vehicles.Comparing the number of motor and non-motor vehicles in Kermanshah, the number of vehicles in Kermanshah by type, indicates that the share and percentage of Kermanshah metropolis It accounts for more of the urban fleet (vehicles) and the increase in the use of personal vehicles on the one hand has caused heavy traffic and congestion, due to the container and the contents on the city roads and on the other hand has reduced the efficiency of the system.Public transportation is subject to urban management measures.

The growing trend of Apathy political has challenged most of the political systems of the contemporary world to such an extent that they have inevitably undertaken a serious investigation of the conditions that created it. In this regard, the present study has sociologically explained the social determinants (social justice, relative deprivation, political distrust) of Apathy political. This research is quantitative type, in terms of fundamental purpose and in terms of survey method. The statistical population of the study included 431288 young people 18 to 29 years old living in Kermanshah in 1400. Using Cochran's formula and cluster sampling method, data were collected through the distribution of 400 researcher-made questionnaires. Structural equation model and Amos software were used to test effect of social determinants on Apathy political in the form of an experimental model. Findings showed that the rate of Apathy of the studied youth was (80.82) percent, which was higher than average. Also, according to the results of affirmative factor analysis test, social justice with factor Load (0.71), relative deprivation with factor Load (0.68) and political distrust with factor Load (0.55) while having a significant effect on Apathy political, In total, explained 52% of the changes as Apathy political.

Political participation, which entered the political literature of political theorists following the process of socialization of human beings and interference in the political management of countries, plays a vital role in the system of indirect democracy and is the main mechanism for achieving popular sovereignty. Given the importance of the discussion of social participation, the present study, using the field method, survey technique, questionnaire tools and the use of SPSS and Smart PLS software, seeks to answer the main question of whether between different dimensions of social trust and participation Is there a political connection between the citizens of Kermanshah? The statistical population of the present study is citizens of 18 years and older in Kermanshah, of which 384 have been studied as a sample size. The results show that between the total level of social trust (0.38) and its dimensions, ie basic trust (0.39), informal trust (0.32), institutional trust (0.42) and generalized trust (34 / 0) There is a positive, direct and significant relationship with the political participation of citizens. Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of the structural equation model (Smart PLS) also showed that the total effect of the independent variable of social trust on citizens' political participation is 0.53.

Political participation in the system of indirect democracy plays a vital role. Choice is the main mechanism for realizing popular sovereignty. Participation allows citizens to replace responsible officials and change the government. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social capital and political participation among Kermanshah citizens. Different theories have been used in the present study. But only the theories that underpin the research hypothesis, namely the relationship between social capital and political participation, constitute the theoretical framework. Given the importance of discussing social participation, the present study uses field method, survey technique, questionnaire tools and the use of SPSS and Smart PLS softwares seek to answer the main question of whether there is a relationship between different dimensions of social capital and political participation among Kermanshah citizens? The statistical population of this study is citizens of Kermanshah 18 years old and 384 of them were studied as sample size. The results show that between social capital and its dimensions namely social trust (0.38), social participation (0.41), social cohesion (0.30), social support (0.27), social awareness (35). There is a positive, direct and meaningful relationship between social participation (0.36) and political participation of citizens. Therefore, all the research hypotheses are rejected. The results of the structural equation model (Smart PLS) also showed that the total independent effect of social capital on citizens' political participation was 0.55