جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فراترکیب » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the requirements of science, technology and innovation policy making in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this qualitative synthesis, the research community included all relevant articles in line with the research objectives. A total of 59 articles were found based on suitable keywords, and based on the entry criteria of the title, 11 articles were removed, and based on the exit criteria of the abstract and content review, 24 articles were removed, and finally 24 The article was selected. As a result of the findings of the research, 198 primary codes were extracted in the form of 8 main components (1- Paying attention to actors, stakeholders and intermediate institutions, 2- Paying attention to the private sector, 3- Paying attention to universities and international interactions with transfer Knowledge and experiences 4- Existence of comprehensive and single information base and source, 5- Existence of a single center and institution in policy making, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation,6- Existence of a coherent model for integration between policy makers, implementers and upstream laws and documents, 7- Completion and creation of appropriate infrastructure by identifying the existing situation, explaining existing problems and providing solutions, 8- Existence of an appropriate mechanism in evaluation) and 59 The index was also identified as the policy requirements of science, technology and innovation.

Higher education is a very important institution in societies, not only because it educates the elite and provides a basis for a society with technology, but also because it is the most important intellectual institution that has a wide influence on culture and political affairs. The research seeks to identify and prioritize the key components of the political-social underpinnings of Iran's higher education system, focusing on governmental expectations Using a qualitative method and a meta-synthesis approach, this research aims to provide valuable insights into the higher education landscape in Iran. Data collection pools were documentary sources and the statistical population of all reliable scientific sources published domestically related to the research topic for the years 2002 to 2022. The sampling method was purposeful and based on the tools of the critical assessment skills program, and the seven-stage model of Sandelowski and Barroso (2007) was used to collect and analyze the data. The research outcome entails the identification and categorization of five primary components of the political-social foundations of higher education, with a focus on governmental expectations: development of citizenship, political socialization, political participation, political development, and sustainable development. The results of Shannon entropy measure prioritized the components within domestic studies, ranking sustainable development as the first priority and citizenship development, political socialization, development, and political participation in subsequent order. In the end, based on the results of the research, appropriate suggestions were presented.

The main goal of the present research was to design a model for evaluating the effectiveness of university research, which was achieved using the meta-synthesis method. First, with the aim of identifying the dimensions, criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of academic research, selected keywords were searched in the most important domestic and foreign reliable academic journals and databases and the number of 262 related studies was identified and extracted among which 30 related scientific studies were selected according to using certain criteria. In the next step, with applying the method of content analysis, the related codes and concepts were extracted and then criteria and indicators related to each of the dimensions were identified and the findings were categorized upon them. Then, the key findings under the three dimensions of "inputs, outputs and effectiveness (internal and external aspects)" of academic research were compiled. The results showed that this proposed multidimensional and integrated model is unique and can be considered as an effective tool for evaluating the effectiveness of academic research at the disposal of researchers, policy makers and practitioners. Its application and implementation can improve the quality of decision-making process as well as the resource allocation decisions at different operational levels of the university.

Corruption means the misuse of public and government resources in line with individual goals in an illegal manner. In line to this definition, the main goal of the research is to study the factors affecting the occurrence of corruption, using  a inductive and qualitative meta-synthesis method in the period from 1996 to 2013. Therefore, with non-probability (deliberate) sampling of 96 scientific documents (extracted from Noormags, Magiran and Irandoc) and after screening, 43 cases were selected as the sample size by deliberate-non-probability method and entered the analysis phase with Excell software and They became MAXQDA 2022. The results show that in Iran, moral anomie (weakness of moral values of society, weakness of religious affiliations and weakness of organizational ethics), cultural anomie (inappropriate cultural adaptability; anti-values lifestyle and cultural abnormality); Social anomie (malfunctioning of social capital; social discrimination; malfunctioning of social institutions and prevalence of social abnormality); Anomie of social control (crisis of formal and informal control system); Organizational-institutional anomie (organizational bias; organizational discrimination; weak organizational governance and administrative dysfunction); Educational anomie (weakness of social media; low information literacy and educational dysfunction); Economic anomie (economic instability; economic pressures and discrimination and business climate crisis) and political anomie (weakness of political governance; malfunctioning of political institutions and political deviations) have been effective in the tendency to corruption.

This study seeks to explain the effect of corruption on innovation in current scientific sources and conceptualizes the components and aspects of the effects of corruption on innovation for future research in this field.In this research, a meta-Synthesis method with qualitative content analysis strategy was used in the research-documentary framework, and by applying systematic review and qualitative meta-Synthesis approach, the results and findings of previous researchers were analyzed, and a conceptual model of the effects of corruption on innovation was presented.Based on the coding, the effective factors in the direction of the effects of corruption on innovation were analyzed and categorized into 44 main categories and 2 core codes. The positive consequences of corruption on innovation include 23 factors and its negative consequences include 21 factors. The results show that corruption in countries affects innovation and economic growth. The direction of these effects is sometimes positive and negative, but in the long run, this effect is negative.

United States of America hold first rank in the world based on COVID-19 pandemic crisis infection and deaths, and has been critiqued about the poor management and leadership of the COVID-19 crisis.Therefore, this question is raised, what are the factors of the failure of the United States governance system in managing the COVID-19 pandemic crisis?To answer this question, published papers in 2020 and 2021 are explored and analyzed.For this purpose,the Meta-synthesis method and open coding are used.Meta-synthesis findings showed that the studied papers posed six basic factors as the failure factors of US governance system in managing the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, respectively: structural factors (federalism and intragovernmental relations and separation of powers (Senate, House of Representatives, and federal government)); political factors (political ideology, political industry, and partisan and political polarization); factors relevant to public management and leadership (personality of the US president (Trumpism), and crisis management and leadership); social factors (distrust, social injustice, social disconnection (disintegration)); factors relevant to government nature and capacity (inefficiency of bureaucracy (government administrative structure) and privatization), and policy factors (neoliberal policies and health policies). Knowledge from this research could change the view of the world scholars and practitioners toward paradigms and theoretical foundations of management and governance from USA or at least rethink them. Because, affecting factors on the failure of the United States in the successful dealing with COVID-19 is beyond United States' President and his administration failure and disability, and is entrenched in the United States inefficient and declining political and governance system.

More than a decade has passed since the introduction of resistance economics and policy-making in this field in our country. The question is, are the new concepts introduced in the Western world more advanced and superior than the existing concepts in the schools of Islamic economics? What are the differences and overlaps between the two perspectives of resistance economics and rotational economics? In order to answer the research question, the researcher has tried to extract components by studying the published researches of circular economics until 2021 by the meta-combined method, then by the content analysis method of the statements of the Supreme Leader (memory of God Almighty) In the form of components of resistance economics are extracted and finally, the correspondence between two rotational economies and resistance economics is studied. According to the research findings, 10 components in the system of resistance economics lack the corresponding concepts in the components of circular economics. These ten components are: economic hedging, endogenous growth based on production boom, business ecosystem, economic financing of intelligent financing, transition from single-product economy, branding of resistance economy, knowledge-based economy, Replacing imports with domestic production, and social capital. In addition, all the existing components (8 components) in the system of circular economics have corresponding concepts in resistance economics. These are the eight components of the case; Environmental protection laws include a sustainable Islamic-Iranian lifestyle, the three principles of a circular economy, sustainable management, sustainable governance, social values, industrial ecology, and sustainable development.

The design of the present study was a qualitative meta-combination and systematic review. The statistical population of the study consisted of all articles performed in the field of psychological operations with a total of 124 articles in Iran and abroad, of which 40 articles with criteria related to the purpose of the present study were selected as the research sample. The research tools consisted of reviewing library documents and reviewing Persian articles in the field of keyword psychological operations, and the method of data analysis was content review and coding. The results showed that the characteristics of war costs, change in the structure of war and change in attitudes toward war are the basic and causal factors of psychological operations, and the characteristics of emerging technologies, modern warfare structure, cognitive and societal characteristics of underlying factors, accessibility indicators To the new knowledge, the conditions and position of psychological operations and coordination and consensus in psychological operations, facilitators and cognitive, emotion-based, behavior-oriented tactics formed the characteristics of psychological operations strategies in this study. Ultimately, operations for the community itself, the enemy community, and the neutral community group include the consequences of psychological operations. The final results of the research show that it provides an integrated model of psychological operations that can help to understand the scope of psychological operations. Keyword: Psychological Operations, Cognitive Warfare, Meta-Combined Model, Systematic Review

So far, no single definition has been provided for the concept of mobilization of resources and facilities, especially in the field of national defense. The reason for this is the dispersion of definitions among different disciplines, especially in the field of management sciences and social sciences on the other hand. In the research literature, the concept of mobilizing resources and facilities includes everything from providing financial resources to providing human resources and raw materials, as well as creating relationships and social networks. So that there is no background factor, the necessity of resource mobilization action tools, and no specific strategy is proposed for it. Considering the many and at the same time scattered opinions on the concept of resource mobilization, in the present study, by adopting a hermeneutic approach, the existing texts were analyzed with a meta-composite strategy and the conceptualization of resource mobilization and facilities in the field of national defense was done. The results classified into 5 categories. This study has identified the previous factors for realizing the mobilization of resources and facilities in the field of national defense and determining the dimensions of resource mobilization, and on the other hand, it has identified the implementation strategies for the mobilization of resources and facilities in this area. In addition to this, the specific environmental context of the mobilization of resources and facilities and the indicators of the successful realization of the mobilization of resources and facilities in the field of national defense have also been identified.

The appropriateness of managerial skills of AJA managers in order to run and manage institutions and organizations can play a fundamental role in the success of organizations. The current research was done with the aim of identifying the competencies of AJA managers and providing a model to explain them. In this research, the "Sendelowski and Barroso" seven-step hybridization method was used Based on this, the research community is based on databases (Noor specialized journals (Noor Mags), the country's publications information bank (Magiran), Knowledge Reference (Civilica), Ganj base, and the Persian scientific search engine (Elmnet)) and domestic authoritative journals in this They formed a domain where 140 sources were found. Sampling was done based on meta-combination steps and 46 samples were selected based on pre-determined criteria. In order to analyze the data, open and axial coding was used, and in order to determine the reliability of the research data, the verification strategy of the research colleagues was used. During the process of analyzing and combining the findings, the competency model of AJA managers was formed by extracting 164 concepts, 28 categories and 8 dimensions (knowledge competence, value and moral competence, managerial competence, leadership competence, skill competence, behavioral competence, scholastic competence and insight competence).

The purpose of this research is to combine instant purchase in the Iranian retail industry with a focus on model extraction. The research method is survey. In this research, an attempt has been made to extract the components affecting the immediate purchase and use them to provide an exploratory model. It has been done in the country and 41 foreign researches were found to be suitable for use in this research from all dimensions. Findings from the study of hyper-combined steps were categorized into five groups of product-related factors, shopping environment-related factors, customer-related factors, social factors and demographic factors. It has been confirmed by business experts (from 393 variables affecting the immediate purchase extracted from internal and external studies) that in this regard, this study has a descriptive validity. In addition, the kappa coefficient was used by SPSS software to determine the reliability, which according to the number 0.694 at an acceptable level of significance, indicates the reliability of this study.

Military thought can be said to give insight to a person based on the fact that it is a human thing, in the shadow of which he can identify and analyze the defense and combat situation of the society, the forces, possibilities and time requirements, determine his position and role, knowing the defense and military thoughts not only It is considered necessary and vital for the military and defense forces of the society, but also for every person whose defense and combat are somehow related to his life. This research was conducted with the aim of examining the studies conducted in order to identify the dimensions of military thought knowledge. The present research method was qualitative and meta-composite. The research community includes all sources related to the knowledge of military thought, which were 35 sources during the years 2000 to 2020, which were selected based on the abstract. Then 27 sources were selected based on the content, and finally 19 sources were examined as completely related sources by thematic analysis method. The concepts extracted in the form of a questionnaire were presented to the sample population, which consisted of 12 professors of the Supreme National Defense University and were proficient in the knowledge of military thought, and the items were calculated and confirmed based on the Laoshe formula, cvr and cvi, and finally 9 main dimensions of knowledge Military thought was counted, which include: history of military events, military philosophy, military jurisprudence, military theories, military ideology, course of political developments, military thought of schools, military thought of religions, military thought of individuals.

In the past years, developing and implementing policies in the field of whistle-blowing with the aim of realizing public supervision have been pursued by developed countries, which have also provided them with considerable success in controlling administrative corruption. Taking advantage of this capacity and people's participation in dealing with administrative corruption has been favored by the officials of the Islamic Republic of Iran for several years. In this research, an attempt was made to identify the factors affecting the success of the whistle-blowing phenomenon with the meta-combination method and systematic study of 89 articles, including 74 ISI articles from 2000 to 2022 and 15 Persian articles found from internal sources. The final model obtained to recognize and understand the factors affecting the whistle-blowing phenomenon in Iran, in the form of five general categories of organizational factors, human factors, environmental factors, the nature of corruption and possible consequences, in order of importance based on the frequency of factors collected from the subject literature, is introduced. At the end, the factors promoting whistle-blowing in six main axes have been introduced for use in the process of public policy-making in the field of whistle-blowing and its successful implementation in Iran.

The main purpose of this article is to evaluate the results and findings of research projects that have been conducted under the common title of "Problems of Progress and Security of the Province". These projects have been carried out in 11 provinces between 2018 and 2020. Methodologically, all these studies have used the method of in-depth interviews, interaction matrix and review of documents such as land management document of the province. Their analysis method has been based on the qualitative research strategy of structural analysis. In this article, the meta synthesis qualitative analysis method has been used to review the findings of this research. the result of this evaluation indicates that on average, each province had 74 main problems and each study identified 10 main problems as the most influential factors. A comparative look at these top 10 problems of the provinces shows that about 63% of the first problems of the provinces are common, and there is the problem of "inefficiency of the provincial management system" is a common challenge of more than 90% of the provinces, followed by corruption is the second major challenge.

The ultimate goal of health care organizations is to achieve productivity or the same efficiency and effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to design a model of human resource productivity in the health sector.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and research method in this qualitative study And it is a kind of meta-study of the meta-combined type that has been used as a library method to collect data. The statistical population of this research in the meta-combined method is previous researches that have been searched between 1990 and 2019 from Science Direct, Emerald, University Jihad, Civilica. By reviewing 84 articles out of 8740 initial articles, 16 criteria and 145 sub-criteria Was identified as a factor affecting the productivity of human resources in the ice of health care in various domestic and foreign studies in the years 1990 to 2019. Based on these factors, the final model was presented and validated.

Factors affecting human resource productivity in the health sector based on available resources in the period 1990-2019, which include occupational factors, factors related to organizational support, managerial factors and cultural and social factors.

Attention to the identified factors, the necessity to pay attention to economic concepts and quality of services in the health sector in terms of the importance of the type of service and dealing with human health and life increase.

The present study evaluates the impact of two structures "legal responsibility"and"voluntary responsibility" on customers' attitudes in two stages. First stage: Two structures, with qualitative method and meta-combined strategy, based on the seven-stage model of Sandlowski and Barroso, re-conceptualization and second stage, their impact on customer attitudes in the quasi-experimental design were investigated.The statistical population of the first phase, articles related to the above two structures, between 1990-2020, and the second phase, "are the major customers of food production companies in Khorasan province."The sample size is 220 people and were selected by cluster random sampling method. For voluntary liability, the two dimensions (theme) of voluntary liability and voluntary liability are beyond expectation, and for the structure of legal liability, there are two dimensions of general legal liability and specific legal liability.In the quasi-experimental stage of the second stage, first, by simultaneous analysis technique, out of nine possible scenarios, with orthogonal analysis, three scenarios are selected and based on the components of two structures, "legal responsibility" and "voluntary responsibility" are designed and their effect is compared by paired comparison method. Analyzed on customers' attitudes.As a result, there was no significant difference between customer attitudes in high-liability companies and customer attitudes in high-liability companies, and audiences did not distinguish between the two tools.This research, using the scenario to measure legal and discretionary liability, is an upstream research (buyer aspect) and a functional variable (dependent), measured from the customer's point of view, along with conceptualizing legal and discretionary liability with a hybrid strategy.are innovative.

The purpose of this study is to provide a systematic framework of factors changing the governance of higher education. The method of this research was qualitative and meta-synthesis and the library method is used  for collecting data the research community was scintific resources related to the factors changing the governance of higher education. The study population is all scientific sources related to the subject of factors factors changing the governance of higher education (between 1390 to 1400 and 2000 to 2020). Keywords: Factors Affecting Higher Education Governance, Higher Education Governance Changing, University Governance, University Generation from Internal Databases of the scientific information database (SID), Noormags, Magiran, The Comprehensive Human Resources Portal (Ensani), Tehran University's thesis and ganj-beta, and foreign databases such as Scholar.google, Elsevier, Proquest have been used  about 20 years ago. By reviewing 17 sources from 1501 primary sources, the two main dimensions of internal requirements and external requirements of factors changing the governance of higher education were identified, each of which includes components: external requirements including governance changes including globalization, power and policy changes. ; Infrastructural developments, including economic developments, managerial developments; Software developments including social developments, technological developments; Nature changes include climate change. Internal requirements are also divided into two factors intra -systemic (university challenges, academic independence, quantitative and qualitative development of higher education) and extra-systemic higher education (stakeholder participation and social change). Accordingly, in creating change and revolution in higher education, these factors should be considered and on the other hand, in analyzing issues in the field of higher education governance, the impact of these factors should not be overlooked.

Objectives The purpose of this study is ultra-combination the findings of research conducted in the field of implementation challenges of the document of fundamental change in education. Method The research method is a qualitative type of meta-combination. The research population was the research findings of a decade, from 1390 to 1399. From among the published studies, 50 articles were purposefully selected based on the research objectives. The data collection tool was a taking note. Simultaneously with the data collection process, the collected data; Categorized, coded and analyzed. Findings indicate that the document of fundamental change in education, despite its many strengths and capacities, faces policy challenges, conceptual challenges, managerial challenges, legislative challenges and executive challenges.

In order to achieve goals and aspirations, the way policies are implemented has a high impact on the development of a society. Successful policy implementation indicates the progress of the country's administrative system; On the other hand, the lack of proper implementation of the established policies will limit the evaluation and actual feedback of that policy and will also pose a serious challenge to the development of a new policy; In the present study, an attempt has been made to Meta-analysis on the policy implementation in Iran, in order to achieve a model of a combination of factors affecting the policy implementation in Iran. For this purpose, the research was selected and studied by the Meta-analysis method, which has seven basic steps. Among these, 37 studies that were presented by different thinkers and were comparable were reviewed, of which 286 components were identified from a total of 37 studies; finally, a hybrid model was presented from the total work done. Findings show that among the extracted categories, the category of "inefficient and incompetent executors" has the most reference among the sources reviewed, followed by the categories of "lack of correct understanding of the problem", "lack of integrated and macro attitude", respectively. To the problem "," structural and internal weaknesses "and" weakness of support and support in implementation ".

The city of Isfahan, a cultural city with a long history, is famous in the world and has a strategic position in Iran, so its future is important for the competitive and relative prosperity of this city. The aim of this study is to extract an integrated model of strategic foresight.

First of all, using Meta synthesis method, the components of the model have been extracted from library studies and documents. Then, with three rounds of Delphi method, using the experts of Isfahan city and municipality, the components of Isfahan city have been selected. Finally, the interpretive structural modeling method prioritizes the components over each other.

The results showed that the integrated strategic foresight model presents content model in the input stage and first level and strategic questions in final level. Foresight stage starts with trend analysis in the first stage and ends with vision in final level. In the output stage, the test of strategic options is set along with signals and wildcards to enter the strategic plans and create partnership among stakeholders. In the strategy stage, strategies towards strategic plans and their impact analysis on budget are considered as the best features for strategic foresight model of Isfahan.

According to the research results, in order to achieve sustainable plans for the city and the municipality, while preparing a futuristic document with an integrated model, Isfahan Municipality should prepare scenarios for the desired image of the city in order to achieve sustainable plans while strengthening the strategic plan.