جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "میانمار" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

One of the controversial cases is the crimes committed in Myanmar, which include crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. This article seeks to investigate the crimes committed in Myanmar and regional approaches based on the political thought of the Supreme Leader. The research method is descriptive and analytical, and data collection is also in the form of data collection. The method of conducting the research was qualitative And the findings of the research indicate that the severity of the crimes committed in Myanmar is such that, according to the opinions of the political thinkers of the countries, especially the Supreme Leader, the solution to deal with it is the practical action of the countries and the political and economic pressure on the Myanmar government and the entry of organizations It claims human rights and the organization of the conference of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the reaction of the International Criminal Court to try and punish the perpetrators of these crimes.

The right to life and citizenship as one of the most basic human rights and statelessness or not having an effective and legal citizenship is an acute and big problem. The right to life, as the most basic human right, cannot be taken away by other groups or individuals, and genocide, as an internationally known crime, is one of the shocking international crimes because it violates the most basic human right, the right to life. Article (15) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights stipulates that all people have the right to citizenship and no one will be arbitrarily deprived of their citizenship. Regulations developed in order to avoid or reduce statelessness are included in several international human rights treaties, including the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Conventions on the Rights of the Child, citizenship of married women, reducing statelessness, the status of stateless persons, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Paragraphs 2 and 3 of the mentioned covenant also emphasized that governments should observe the provisions of the Convention on the Prohibition of Genocide and deviation from it is not allowed. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical. The findings show that Rohingya Muslims are facing multi-dimensional problems, which are sometimes the cause and effect of each other. Statelessness, discrimination and harassment, illegal immigrants and genocide are among the human rights violations that Rohingya Muslims have faced due to the lack of citizenship protection from the government. Muslims of Myanmar are among the ethnic and religious minorities who are deprived due to discrimination in citizenship laws.

One of the worst crimes committed by some people against their own people is genocide. During the history of the crime, this crime has been repeatedly committed in recent years in the land of Myanmar and thousands of people have been subjected to the crime of belonging to A particular religious group (Muslims) has been targeted by perpetrators of genocidal crimes and have been severely misidentified. The distinction between the crime of genocide and other crimes within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Tribunal constitutes the victimization of this crime to a particular ethnic, national, racial or religious group, and committed crimes of genocide in Myanmar, including the victim's belonging to the religious group of Muslims Found. In this article, we will try to examine the crime of genocide with a criminological approach and, in this context, to highlight the status of Myanmar as one of the examples of the lands where genocide has taken place.

Despite the over seven decades of Myanmar's independence, United Nations concerns and at the head of that Secretary-General have remained about the Rohingya Muslim minority. Deprivation of citizenship and lack of recognition as an ethnic-religious have always provided the context to apply discriminatory behavior based on violence, crime and human rights violations against this minority. Along with media reflection about this tragedy in the world and expectation of the United Nations to address this issue, UN Secretary-General has been constantly monitoring and reviewing the situation of the Rohingya people through appointing two special advisers consist of The Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide and The Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect. In this study, with the aim of reviewing the actions and measures had been taken against the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar and UN Secretary-General's reaction to it, the main question is that, what role has the UN Secretary-General played in the violent actions of the Myanmar government against the Rohingya minority during 2016 and 2017? In response, with using descriptive and analytical approach it is assumed that the United Nations Secretary-General with awareness of the unfair and inhuman conditions of the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar over the past decades, has played a role in bringing global attention to the situation of Muslim Myanmar by adopting new approaches and new tools at the United Nations. The results of the research illustrate that, despite the efforts of the Secretary-General at the head of the UN Secretariat criminal acts against them have continued in 2016 and 2017.