جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « کارگزاران اسلامی » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the reasons for not adhering to political power and provide the necessary mechanisms to overcome it from Imam Ali's perspective. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the results showed that, based on the relics of Imam Ali (A.S.), the causes of the reasons for not adhering to political power can be attributed to self-esteem and forgetfulness of God's greatness and power, the notion of survival of power and neglect of its decline, and being surrounded of the ruler by sycophantic consultants and so on. In his view, the mechanisms of political power control can be categorized into both internal and external. Worship and piety, theism and faith in the Day of Judgment are among the internal factors; and the free space to speak to the ruler and to criticize him, to impose Enjoining good and forbidding wrong in community, to present the agenda and goals of the mission to the agents, to put overseers and monitors on their behaviors, to admonish and remind them of their weaknesses and dealing with offenders seriously, are of external mechanisms of controlling political power in Imam Ali's political opinions.

The significance of the organizational behavior(s) of the agents of the Islamic government lies in the fact that the affairs of the Islamic society are affected by these behaviors, and the growth, development, decline and retardation of the Islamic society is based on these behaviors. It is clear that governmental agents in every country, according to the laws and regulations, assume legal responsibility towards his own organizational activities and behaviors. Now this question arises as to whether or not any agent has legal responsibility towards the organizational behavior and is called to account for it. What are the aspects of this legal responsibility? In order to identify and explain all possible aspects of legal responsibilities towards the organizational behaviors of the agents, the present article studies the jurisprudential theories and their underlying principles drawing upon analytical-descriptive method. The article seeks to provide an answer to these two questions and explain the legal responsibilities of agents from various angles such as preserving the divine trust, qualification for taking charge of positions, meeting governmental purposes and serving the interests of the government, claiming responsibility for the consequences of behaviors, collective responsibility, obedience to the Islamic ruler, and preserving public treasury. These aspects are regarded as the fundamental rules and regulations and frameworks governing the organizational behaviors of the agents.