جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "acculturation" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

Globalization, International Migrations and Languages This thesis an attempt to explore that how globalization through international migration effects on the tongues. Just as the globalization accelerate, expand and diversify the migration, so it separates a person from the language community and leads her or him to join the new one. Language and migration and their interaction can be examined from three directions. The first issue is related to the migration policies of the host countries. Under the migration laws of their host countries, established rules are applied in the field of language. In this way, the individual is forced to abandon their language and prefer another language. The second issue is acculturation and integration into the host society. Because of using various opportunities, immigrants have to learn the language of the host community insofar as they integrated into the new community. This conformity gives rise not to transmit their language to second and third generations of immigrants and thereby there is no intergenerational language transmission among them. At the same time, immigration is negatively effects on languages in another way, when massive migration to a place where residents are in the minor situations and newcomers are powerful ones. In this context, the former people lose their language and culture. The examples of international migration present how immigrants and the host community's language have been affected and shows how large-scale international migration results in the loss of linguistic diversity and linguistic homogenization in the world.

One of the Tangible and very clearly phenomena that is seen after the change of the political system, and more than a decade, America and NGO presence in Afghanistan is pervasive and profound cultural changes. These changes, in some cases, are so deep and widespread that if it is known as the result of orchestrated and deliberate and planned actions will be considered more realistic than if it is known as a Typical changes. Therefore, the first things that comes to mind in facing to these changes, is the question about strategies that give such an outcome and led to this final. This article aims to answer such questions, and by the analysis of documents in this field, has concluded that there are both direct and indirect cultural strategy for America and NGOs in Afghanistan, and the presence of numerous international NGOs in Afghanistan, is actually a glamorous form of indirect cultural strategy of America. Therefore, we can say that the changes are intentional and planned, not spontaneously and involuntary, and happened by the specific measures that have been interpreted: America's and NGOs cultural strategy.

Social crime prevention is achieved through transforming the society’s cultural structures and effectively intervening in cultural and social variables. Cultural context, as a space for accurence of phenomena and a basis for analyzing them, significantly affects variables related to social crime prevention. The process of globalization of culture has seriously challenged potantialities for social crime prevention by creating cultural, social, and identity-oriented changes as prevention-related variables, and as a result, led national system of crime prevention to face globally new problems. In this framework, this paper seeks to examine the consequences of the globalization of culture for various societie’s cultural context and to describe how the national system of social crime prevention is enfluenced by the globalization of culture.