جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "based" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

This research looks for U.S strategic behavior model against the Islamic Republic of Iran based on effects-based approach through America defense and national security strategy documents reviews and analysis their contents. Study of the documents show that “environment shaping” is main concept in U.S strategic behavior model and its goal is to isolate Iran. Enforcing the other countries and organizations, influencing the third groups whether Iran’s adherents or opponents, using regional partners against Iran are among the means of shaping. It seems Iran interior collapsing under the internal and external pressures, is U.S scenario in its strategic behavior model. According of effects-based approach, “the leadership” and “the common people” are the most critical pillars of Iran. The close relationship between “the Revolutionary Guard (R.G)” and “the leadership” has caused the R.G is always the center of attention of America. It is, therefore, other critical pillar of Iran. In U.S scenario, the leadership & the R.G – the common people relations must be broken off. Doing this, the interior network of Iran becomes unstable and will change its behavior against U.S; the people must feel there is no way unless Iran comes to terms with U.S. It seems Iran must adopting “the comprehensive defense strategy” as only solution to this behavior model.

Statistical population of this study is according to estimate of 230 people of experts that determined with using Cochran formula for a sample size of 69 people, The results show that the model of holly defence executed based on a combination of traditional and conventional war by I.R.Iran and based on traditional and unconventional warfare by the Iraqi Baathist regime. This war was an unjust war in Iraqi profit. Due to differences in technology entered the pattern of asymmetric warfare, in world military literature. Therefore, recent wars in past 25 years, was based on the characteristics and patterns on the third and fourth generation (combined). Overall finding of this research shows that, future war will be a pattern of effects-based warfare that it done as the base fluid in geographically based groups, national, super national and sub-national studies.

This paper studies the nature and concept of security in the Islamic republic of Iran, analyzing the ideas of the founder of the IR of Iran, Imam Khomeini, and the Constitution. The objective and means of providing security by the IR of Iran is highly distinctive. The nature and concept of security in the IR of Iran are totally different from the interpretations of security in other political systems. This originates from the hypothesis that any political system can be unique in terms of its ontology and understanding of the nature and concept of security. Therefore, the paper studies the above-mentioned literature and answers the main question of the paper. It concludes that security in the IR of Iran has a justice-based nature, contrary to current and classic readings of security in other political systems which rely on power; consequently, security in the IR of Iran is a cultural-religious, global, sustainable, inclusive, and comprehensive concept consistent with the bases and ontology of the political system in the country.

Since the late 20th century, contemporary to stability in revolutionary status, Iran, after a rather long period in solitude and stagnation, has reappeared in international scene and seeks to play an effective role in the global system. After the triumph of Islamic revolution and topple of the regime dependent on the West, the Iranian high-ranking officials have turned away from taking effect to system-building, stability and effectiveness and even to shaping structure of global power. Meanwhile, the present analytical study deals with the effectiveness constituents in the global power structure. It is worth noting that any type of system-building devoid of recognizing the domain and the constituents in question is impossible; if not existing, the prediction of political behavior by Iran in future structuring of the global power could be inconceivable.

From the past, country’s defense strategy pattern was consistent with the environmental changes based on historical and traditional or threat-centric strategies. In other words, defense planning and empowerment was based on actual and potential threats model; so that it has severely affected the equipment preparedness and even the structure of the defense organization. The issue that to what extent these strategies are able to meet the needs of national defense in future battlefield heterogeneous conditions is the most important issue facing the defense system. This paper aims to identify the common patterns of national defense strategy and to provide a model consistent with accepted literature of the Islamic Revolution’s values. In this context, given the threats’ heterogeneity conditions, the main question is that what kind of accepted strategic pattern can develop and expand the national system’s level of accountability toward security-defense threats? Through theoretical explanation and logical reasoning, with a comparative study of four defense systems including race-based, capability-based, threat-based and trauma-based strategies, the author tried to reveal component of the pattern, and then to expand the ideas about it.

One of the major classifications of the economy is division into the real and financial sectors. Being at service of financial sector than the real sector of economy is the basic principles of this classification.Financial systems are usually known with financial markets,institutions, and instruments that they are working on financial laws.What the real economy and financial sector developments in the late decades of the twentieth century and early twenty-first century is such that coordinating these two sectors is considered as one of the main concerns of economic policy makers. Path of economic growth from agriculture to industry-based economy and now towards the knowledge-based economy will require financial institutions provide financial services to facilitate such activities appropriately. Policy makers acknowledged Iran's economy has taken step toward the development of knowledge-based economy in the implementation of the fourth and fifth five-year development plans.Financial systems are divided into two systems: relationshiporiented (Bank-Oriented) and rule-based (stock-based). Due to the legal and cultural economic infrastructures, optimal combination of these two systems is required the financial systems to perform their own duties better than the real sector of the economy. The paper explains the relationship between the real and financial sectors of the economy and describes financial sector duties and shows that relationship-oriented and rule-bused financial systems have responded to the question of financing new businesses separately. Venture capital funds are the main entity of rule-based systems but we see the majorrole of development banks in the relationship-oriented financial systems.