جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "central bank" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

Currency policy is known as one of the most fundamental influencing factors in the economy of less developed countries, which is considered a key issue in the economy, and during this important issue, which is applied by the central bank, the type of policies adopted on trade flows, balance of payments and in general It is effective on the structure and level of production and consumption, employment and allocation of resources, etc. in an economy. On the other hand, this policy itself is a function of many domestic and international factors, and among the international factors, "the application of financial sanctions" is considered one of the fundamental challenges in the path of foreign exchange policy, especially for the country of Iran, sanctions as a political tool during The last few decades have been applied against Iran by the world powers, however, the greatest pressures and consequences caused by the sanctions after the withdrawal of the United States of America from the so-called JCPOA agreement can be projected in 2017. Therefore, in this article, the subject of "Evaluating the impact of financial sanctions after the withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA on the economy and foreign exchange policies of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran" has been discussed. In this research, which was carried out by thematic analysis method, the results were obtained that the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran adopted and implemented inappropriate currency policies in the face of financial sanctions

One of the main issues that led to the formation of central banks in different countries was the need to monitor financial institutions to maintain the stability of the system. Various laws and indicators were developed to prevent the instability of this system by organizing the behavior of financial institutions. According to Principle Twenty-two of the Central Principles of Wing Committee Supervision, bank supervisors should have appropriate oversight tools to ensure that depositors are exposed to risk if they do not meet their precautionary requirements or violate regulations or otherwise. Take corrective action in a timely manner. The tools that can be used by the central bank to monitor and deal with violators. This research has been collected through field studies. The findings of the researcher indicate that one of the tools of the central bank to deal with violators is to deprive them. It is one of the services provided by the Central Bank, so this can be a solution to prevent violations by other banks and financial institutions.

In order to develop free trade and industrial zones, there is always regulation and continuous supervision through legal means provided to the Central Yankee; It is possible to establish established banks in these areas in the path of the target areas and development axis. However, challenges such as political, economic and even bureaucratic challenges, which are a translation of the discourse of different governments on the Iranian governing body, overwhelm this process and inflate the regulatory outcome of this set, but block the implementation. . However, in the case of the Central Bank, it should be said that the legislative and monitoring process in its proper implementation, which is aimed at developing free trade zones, deviates from its original goals, one of the reasons for which is the politicized management cycle. It is different from the banking regulations of the liberated areas. For example, according to the law, the monetary resources of free zones must be spent in free zones. These resources are transferred to the mainland in the form of Rials incl. Although the Central Bank makes regulations for the growth and development of free zones, the challenge is that the oversight function in this area is not fully and comprehensively performed by the supervisory bodies of the Central Bank.

The market was originally a physical place where buyers and sellers gathered to exchange goods and services. But the concept of the market in the new era has expanded from a place for the trade of goods, and the discussion of money markets to take deposits from people and pay loans and facilities to them has become one of the requirements of the economic structure.Meanwhile, money markets are divided into organized and unorganized markets based on the amount of superior supervision over them. Organized markets are regularly monitored by upstream institutions such as the central bank, but unorganized monetary markets lack such a regulatory mechanism. This has become one of the problems in macroeconomics and disruptions in the flow of money and liquidity. Gharz al-Hasna funds, leasing companies and exchange offices are among the types of unorganized money markets.An organized market is one that is open and well-known. An unorganized market is a market that is not open and well-known, it is formed between individuals, and certain institutions that are registered according to certain rules and act according to certain rules are not involved in it. Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran Although it is legally responsible for supervising money markets, the lack of clear mechanisms and the lack of up-to-date legal rules and regulations in line with modern changes in the banking system have posed a serious challenge to the legal system of government and central bank supervision of unorganized money markets.

Main question: taking into account the dependency of I.R.Iran to export of crowd oil and other petrochemical products, Iranian economics is highly sensitive toward foreign exchange market and it's turbulances.
The aim of this research is to identify elements that affect foreign exchange market and it's turbulence, and so, helps the policymakers in their decision making at national level.
Research

after a thorough literature review and conducting interviews with experts, we used thematic analysis to identify main effective elements in turbulence of foreign exchange market. Then we proceeded to use cross impacts between identified elements, by help of MICMAC software solution.

Most studies on banking and monetary law represent the existence of problem facing central bank' economic and political independence. Thus, this research asks these questions: What are damages that law can impose on Political and economic independence of the Iranian central Bank? What is successful countrie's experience in this regard? Can they be applied to Iran? To which extent?
In order to answer above questions, having examined some successful countries and extracting success factors from their laws, a group of intellectuals and experts in the banking system were invited to accertain which factor (in terms of laws) has functioned as a damage in banking and monetary law and can be considered during domestic.
Formulation. The finding show that we can draw on most factors to give more independence to banking and monetary law.

In recent years, Iran- US Challenge has undergone major developments including sanction against the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran which means rapture of Iranian transactions with the world. According to US. officials these sanctions targeted Iranian financial capacities to ensure slower nuclear activities and changes in the behavior of the Iranian government. Since Islamic Republic nuclear program and its behavior and interaction with the West are managed under competent leadership of the Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei, assessment of his Attitude will guide us to find out the impact of the sanctions on Islamic Republic stances. Thus, this article tries to answer the following question: Did the sanction against Iranian centeral Bank Change the Supreme leader anti-western stances? In order to do so, contents of leader’s 24 public speeches analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively before and after sanction. Authors conclude that Supreme leader anti-western stances strengthen after Iranian Central Bank sanction.

This paper aims to examine challenges and practical solutions about determining bank interest rate in context of Iranian economy. Thus, survey and descriptive statistics have been used. The papersfindings indicate that central bank can draw on two scenarios: first, Central Bank can determine a reference interest rate in which receives deposit and give credit facilities. Banks, in turn, determine each bank´s interest rates following the endorsement by auditor in terms of domestic capacity, market potential, economic situation, expectations about the level of incomes as well as the percentage of interest that they can pay depositors According to second scenario, the central bank determines an interest rate for both long-term and mid-term currency exchange contract as well as an interest rate for deposits for the period from 1391 onwards in term of efficiency in relevant sectors

Monetary base is one of the variables that could affect liquidity and inflation. With regard to the compulsory sale of foreign currency (ceiling and the amount of foreign currency) by Iranian Central Bank is one of things that can affect the monetary base in different circumstances, the paper studies the effect of increasing the monetary base, with emphasis on compulsory sale of foreign currency by the Central Bank. The study is descriptive. Results of the study reflect the fact that from 2000 onwards, the government has provided budget deficit and foreign currency resources through the exchange of Treasury and Foreign Exchange Reserve Account, and receiving the equivalent value of the Rial instead of direct borrowing from the Central Bank that due to the market stagnation, a percent of foreign exchange hasnt been sold and deposited in the Central Bank portfolio and increased the monetary base and liquidity growth which has somewhat affected on the inflation rate in the years studied.