جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "effects" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

The entry of the Allies into Iran and the extension of the Second World War into the country caused many economic, military, political and social consequences and damages to the country and the people of Iran. The Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman, as a strategic military and economic region that has direct and indirect effects on the internal developments of the country, were the focus of the allied governments in World War II. Following the occupation of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman by the allied governments, the military, political, economic and social bases of the cities and ports of the region, like other cities and provinces of the country, were destroyed. The social effects of the occupation of the country and the presence of foreigners in the northern shores of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman are discussed in this research. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate these effects that appeared in the form of anomalies such as theft, murder, looting, famine, seizure and confiscation of property by the occupying forces of the allies, etc. in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea region. In this research, an attempt has been made to investigate the negative social effects and problems caused by the Second World War on the region by using descriptiveanalytical methods and the use of documents, newspapers and library resources.

Lack of coordination between the establishment and efficiency of criminal laws and basic principles and regulations has deprived the criminal laws of the necessary efficiency and effectiveness and has led to rooting in efficiency criteria from a religious and customary point of view. It has been shown that disregarding these criteria and principles can be effective in criminal factors, especially social ones. Criteria, such as compliance with the principle of necessity and appropriateness, compliance with the reference laws, and attention to national norms and international norms, are among the cases that appear futile if ignored, and irregular rules are established without considering the mass of abandoned laws and non liquet. In some cases, despite a large number of laws, in some cases, it faces a signficant non liquet, which is examined in this paper using a descriptive-analytical method. This research includes representing the current status of criminal laws and providing some suggestions in establishing laws based on the effective factors in the occurrence of crime and existing criteria.

The channel of the principle of correctness in contracts such as contracts is a situation, so the flow of the principle mentioned in these legal acts causes their non-corruption. Whether the principle of correctness applies to rites or not? Most jurists believe in the principle of correctness in taqiyat. The well-known Imami jurists, who sometimes claim that there is a consensus, believe that the principle of correctness is valid in taqiyat. Or other reasons to claim that the agreement is invalid, his claim will not be accepted without documentation and reason. Also, in cases where the fulfillment of which requires special formalities, such as divorce, after the validity of the contract, the claim of non-fulfillment of formalities and conditions is not accepted. The principle of correctness precedes both types of legal and thematic approval, and in case of their conflict, the effects of the principle of correctness will appear. If the contract is concluded on the basis of a contract, then it turns out that the contract is void, the said invalidity does not disturb the validity of the contract. The principle of correctness only affects the rhythm itself and does not affect the affairs that follow.

It is our right to keep various aspects of life hidden from others, and both the Shari'a and the law forbid spying on the work of others; But sometimes secrecy is not only not protected, but it is also a crime and punishable. Secrecy is not a crime in itself, but sometimes because we secretly endanger public order and security, the legislature has criminalized some forms of secrecy. The purpose of this study is to investigate Iran's criminal policy towards crimes based on secrecy with emphasis on the elimination or concealment of evidence and evidence of a crime. The method of compiling this research is descriptive-analytical. Findings indicate that the current and conventional criminal approach, given the growth and development of technology and the possibility of using it to conceal these crimes, is not comprehensive and sufficient and the criminal justice system in the process of detecting, prosecuting, and punishing perpetrators Crimes born of secrecy face hardship; Therefore, careful identification and investigation of such crimes is necessary due to the multiplicity of crimes and the difficulty of discovering, investigating and evaluating the evidence. Therefore, in the absence of such a policy, the legislature does not react to these major crimes, and the law needs to be amended in this regard, which can only be discovered and investigated through scrutiny and transparency in the constituent elements. It will be possible to punish these crimes.

In the age of electronic commerce, relying upon the territorial protection of trademarks law and facing its violation in the virtual space have become a challenging task. The lack of legislations for analyzing virtual space and the ambiguity over its connection with physical space in the law to determine jurisdiction have prompted the U.S. courts to tackle with the violation of trademarks and to give verdict on them by identifying some criteria in jurisprudence. According to these criteria, an American court accepts its jurisdiction in the virtual space and awards compensation based the state law on the conditions that certain factors exist and certain criteria are realized. By realizing those crideria, the court can extend the law even extra-territorially to damages incurred in a foreign territory. These criteria are: 1. The violation of trademark affects significantly the U.S. trade. 2. The site containing the violated trademark has been launched to target U.S. citizens and to influence its trade. 3. The site actively interactes with the U.S. residents and has caused damages within the country. 4. The accused has benefitted. from its deals and therefore, has exposed himself to the jurisdiction and legal protection of that state. In all these cases, the court determine and execute its personal jurisdiction.

Chaos is a legal act which is done with the enthusiasm and it will dissolve the marriage. Imamieh jurisprudents Hanbali and Shafiyeh absolutely they know that they will end it. Jurisprudents Hanafi make an appointment relative to interlocutors, terminate but in relation to third parties, they consider the new selling. The vision of jurisprudents Maliki It is a new plea; but civil law he knows that he is over. It seems because of being overwhelmed which is pinnacle and the essence of the marriage, it is an excuse a marriage and an indeterminate contract. Contrary to the jurisprudence of Maliki and Hanafiyah from the point of view of the Imamieh jurisprudents, Shafiyeh and Hanbali, chaos does not create the right to spit. For some jurisprudents, on the basis of a new contract, there is no forbearance in the condition of increasing or decreasing the price in the chain based on the loyal nature of the story, make a deal it is not worthwhile. Based on the newness of the story, Im sorry or one of those two it is a stumbling block. Maliki jurisprudents and Hanafiyah they know right chaos and forging cucumbers in it; However, the Imam's jurisprudents Shafiyeh and Hanbali they believe upside down this post.

This research looks for U.S strategic behavior model against the Islamic Republic of Iran based on effects-based approach through America defense and national security strategy documents reviews and analysis their contents. Study of the documents show that “environment shaping” is main concept in U.S strategic behavior model and its goal is to isolate Iran. Enforcing the other countries and organizations, influencing the third groups whether Iran’s adherents or opponents, using regional partners against Iran are among the means of shaping. It seems Iran interior collapsing under the internal and external pressures, is U.S scenario in its strategic behavior model. According of effects-based approach, “the leadership” and “the common people” are the most critical pillars of Iran. The close relationship between “the Revolutionary Guard (R.G)” and “the leadership” has caused the R.G is always the center of attention of America. It is, therefore, other critical pillar of Iran. In U.S scenario, the leadership & the R.G – the common people relations must be broken off. Doing this, the interior network of Iran becomes unstable and will change its behavior against U.S; the people must feel there is no way unless Iran comes to terms with U.S. It seems Iran must adopting “the comprehensive defense strategy” as only solution to this behavior model.