جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « hamas movement » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

This study uses the hybrid method to design a Toofan Al Aqsa operation model as a new paradigm of resistance for Islamic countries. The current research is developmental in terms of its purpose; In terms of approach, it is done qualitatively and based on meta-synthesis. Based on this, the statistical population of the research includes a collection of articles that have been published from 2020 to 2023 on the subject of Zionism, the Islamic world, Palestine, and the resistance front. The authors selected 71 articles out of 376 by searching among domestic and foreign scientific databases, and after analyzing their content, categories, and concepts were extracted and their prioritization was done using Shannon's entropy method. Based on the findings 49 concepts were identified in the form of 8 categories and were separated in the form of two categories of external front and internal front factors. Reconstruction of the strategic relations of Islamic countries (strategic de-escalation), decline of the normalization project with the Zionist regime, limited tactical action, geopolitical fragility, weak strategic depth, internal crises of the Zionist regime, reverse migration, and manpower crisis had the highest coefficient of importance, respectively. It seems that with the application of such components, a pragmatic model can be achieved in the struggle and resistance against the Zionist regime in other Islamic countries.

This research aims to analyze the paradigm shift of Hamas movement in the operation of October 7, 2023. The research method is applied-developmental in terms of purpose, and mixed-exploratory in terms of nature. In the qualitative part, to identify the effective factors from the content analysis method, literature review, and exploratory interviews with academic experts in political science, geopolitics, international relations, regional studies, and 38 military experts have been used.The non-random method with the snowball technique was used to select experts until reaching theoretical saturation. The statistical population in the quantitative part was 60 experts, and researchers, estimated by simple random sampling.  The Delphi-phase method was used for screening and selection of factors, which selected 15 factors out of 17 identified factors, and using exploratory factor analysis, the factors were determined in the form of three main factors of the transition from defensive measures to offensive, reaction to the Abraham Agreement and finally shifting the paradigm of Resistance were categorized.  Also, the structural-interpretive modeling method has been used for layering in the first level, the transition from defensive to offensive measures; in the second level, reaction to the Abraham Agreement and in the third level, shifting the paradigm of Resistance. According to the graph of the power of influence and degree of dependence, all three factors were placed in the autonomous region, which has low power of influence and degree of dependence, and they will have little influence and permeability to each other.

Disputes among the Palestinian gr.oups have always been one of the dilemmas faced by the Palestinian people for concentrating their strength against Israel. Since the occupation of Palestine to the present, the quality of a state that can realize Palestinian rights and save them from insecurity and displacement has been not only the main concern of the residents of that land, but also subject of the resolution of a permanent problem in the Middle East. The most important peace plan between the Palestinians and Israel as advocated by the United States and a number of Arab states is the establishment of two Jewish and Palestinian states in the occupied territories according to the pre-196 war borders. It has been emphasized in many Arab League meetings that unless Israeli military forces withdraw from the Arab territories, they will not be willing to establish relations with Israel. So far Israel has proved that it is not interested in flexibility concerning its security borders, maintaining that only through the use of force and military might, it can attain security benefits. On the other hand, since Israel is regarded as the U.S. strategic agent in the Middle East, any decision on the question of Palestine will be possible just with U.S. approval. Under current circumstances, agreement among the Palestinian groups is understandable in light of the aforementioned points. In this paper, various aspects of the national reconciliation among the Palestinian groups and its impact on the future of Palestine will be examined.