جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « kermanshah city » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Cities are always exposed to serious risks and damages, which shows the importance of risk management and prediction. Resilience is an approach that can help improve urban areas and their response in the face of crisis. The assessment of cities in terms of different indicators and their status can provide a suitable framework for managers. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of resilience indicators and developing effective strategies for their modification based on eco-oriented sustainability. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field data. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population is made up of 4830 residents of Faiz Abad neighborhood. Based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 356 people. Also, 50 related experts were used to formulate the strategy. The structural and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed as well as the reliability with Cronbach's alpha above 0.70. The results show that the most effective indicators in improving resilience are related to the environmental health index with a value of 0.95. Also, the index of social belonging has the ability to explain 0.85, environmental and spatial threats 0.85, economic infrastructure 0.82, social participation 0.80 and economic welfare also has 0.78 in the field of improving the resilience of Faiz Abad neighborhood. The results showed that 7 strategies can be emphasized in order to improve urban resilience based on the eco-oriented approach that including supporting and facilitating the prosperity of the economic foundations of the neighborhood, promoting social capital and education, planning the development of neighborhood tourism, reconstruction, development and creation of physical spaces, renovation facilities and incentive schemes, neighborhood environmental health, reforming and reviewing the interaction of institutions with people.

Political participation, which entered the political literature of political theorists following the process of socialization of human beings and interference in the political management of countries, plays a vital role in the system of indirect democracy and is the main mechanism for achieving popular sovereignty. Given the importance of the discussion of social participation, the present study, using the field method, survey technique, questionnaire tools and the use of SPSS and Smart PLS software, seeks to answer the main question of whether between different dimensions of social trust and participation Is there a political connection between the citizens of Kermanshah? The statistical population of the present study is citizens of 18 years and older in Kermanshah, of which 384 have been studied as a sample size. The results show that between the total level of social trust (0.38) and its dimensions, ie basic trust (0.39), informal trust (0.32), institutional trust (0.42) and generalized trust (34 / 0) There is a positive, direct and significant relationship with the political participation of citizens. Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of the structural equation model (Smart PLS) also showed that the total effect of the independent variable of social trust on citizens' political participation is 0.53.

Political participation in the system of indirect democracy plays a vital role. Choice is the main mechanism for realizing popular sovereignty. Participation allows citizens to replace responsible officials and change the government. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social capital and political participation among Kermanshah citizens. Different theories have been used in the present study. But only the theories that underpin the research hypothesis, namely the relationship between social capital and political participation, constitute the theoretical framework. Given the importance of discussing social participation, the present study uses field method, survey technique, questionnaire tools and the use of SPSS and Smart PLS softwares seek to answer the main question of whether there is a relationship between different dimensions of social capital and political participation among Kermanshah citizens? The statistical population of this study is citizens of Kermanshah 18 years old and 384 of them were studied as sample size. The results show that between social capital and its dimensions namely social trust (0.38), social participation (0.41), social cohesion (0.30), social support (0.27), social awareness (35). There is a positive, direct and meaningful relationship between social participation (0.36) and political participation of citizens. Therefore, all the research hypotheses are rejected. The results of the structural equation model (Smart PLS) also showed that the total independent effect of social capital on citizens' political participation was 0.55