جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "lawyer" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

The problem of prolonging the resolution of disputes in the courts of "procrastination" is not specific to a particular country. This problem is more or less seen in most of the judicial systems of countries and is one of the serious legal issues of countries. Lawyers, as part of the judicial system, can play an important role in reducing the "delay of the trial" or “procrastination”. It is possible that lawyers postpone the case for a long time due to the complexity of the case. Therefore, the process of procrastination can be examined from both positive and negative aspects. In this article, the purpose of the researcher is to investigate the reasons for procrastination by lawyer and its impact on the proceedings. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of lawyers in procrastination and determine the consequences of procrastination on public dissatisfaction and distrust of the judiciary, which has been done using a descriptive-analytical method. The results of this study indicate that procrastination may occur for a variety of reasons: Absence of the lawyer in the hearing and non-submission of the bill, filing lawsuits, silence of the lawyer in the face of possible mistake of the judge, biased and untimely resignation of the lawyer and formalities related to the service of court documents such as: notification, subpoena, statement, lawsuit It is in the Iranian judicial system that the role of a lawyer is very important in these ceremonial matters.

This research has been done in order to study the legal theories in the field of representation in dealing with oneself in Iranian law and the theories proposed in jurisprudence and its application to the British legal system. On the other hand, one can take a closer look at the scope of a lawyer's authority in the transaction. Therefore, the agency is first stated as a legal relationship by which a person has the right to perform legal acts on behalf of and on behalf of another person, so that the effects of those actions directly affect the latter, which according to this definition of common funds. And its difference with other institutions is clear. Regarding the basis of agency, among various theories, the theory of succession due to creative will and the ruling of the legislator has been preferred, and in discussing the legal nature of agency, we considered contractual agency as a kind of right. In the matter of the territory of the representative, it was concluded that according to the general principle, there is the possibility of representation and representation in any matter, unless it is excluded by the legislator or it is not rationally possible.

The existence of professional ethics in a society and in different professions will lead to the development of that society at different levels. In the legal profession, the observance of the principles of professional ethics by lawyers, in addition to being a blessing in the legal profession, also maintains the trust and sense of security and confidence of the people towards the legal community. The role of lawyers as specialized defense attorneys in the administration of justice requires that they behave with dignity and skill. Observance of the principles of professional ethics such as confidentiality, observance of the client's interests, performing the case of advocacy, observance of the duties of advocacy, honesty and integrity, loyalty, observance of politeness and fairness and courage in the profession of advocacy seems necessary for any lawyer in relation to his client. In the Iranian legal system, the measures taken to formulate the principles of professional ethics of advocacy and the implementation of guarantees for non-compliance with these principles, which include disciplinary, civil and criminal liability, are commendable, but there is still a vacancy in the regulations. This field is felt more than ever.

One of the most obvious achievements of the defendant's rights, human rights and protection and guarantee in all stages of the trial in order to provide the necessary legal grounds to enjoy a fair trial and civil rights, is the assistance and support of a lawyer during criminal proceedings. The realization of the basic and essential rights of the accused in benefiting from free lawyers is selectable and selected from the basic effects of civil rights and is one of the most natural features of a fair trial. In various criminal policy models and various international instruments, criminal policymakers have typically recognized the extra-legislative, legislative, and sub-legislative provisions of a person's right to be charged with access to and support of a lawyer, but with many problems in enforcing the right. Is facing. Thus, this study examines the status and means provided in order to protect this high human right as one of the influential factors in civil rights in ensuring a fair trial in criminal matters from the perspective of criminal policy models with emphasis on liberal and authoritarian model. Examining the contrast between the two views and opposing views on the criteria for having a lawyer in order to have a fair trial. ..Causing damage to the fundamental rights of the person under surveillance or on suspicion of criminal policy patterns, especially the pattern of powerful criminal policy during the trial.

Legal Rights of the Child is one of the important aspects that is considered in the national and international level. all around the world, there is of particular concern about the loss of the rights of children under 18 years old. Especially children who are under suspicion of having committed a crime must be in contact with the judicial system. By studying criminal law and especially of Iranian criminal procedure can point to some differences in criminal justice and children who were considered legislator is mentioned. The study also addressed the rights of children during judicial proceedings as the right of Having children of lawyer. This right in international instruments and in the legal systems of most countries has been scrutinized. Here we have tried to dissect it in the Iranian legal system by Compared other documents and systems.