Principles and Rules Governing Professional Ethics in the Legal Profession

The existence of professional ethics in a society and in different professions will lead to the development of that society at different levels. In the legal profession, the observance of the principles of professional ethics by lawyers, in addition to being a blessing in the legal profession, also maintains the trust and sense of security and confidence of the people towards the legal community. The role of lawyers as specialized defense attorneys in the administration of justice requires that they behave with dignity and skill. Observance of the principles of professional ethics such as confidentiality, observance of the client's interests, performing the case of advocacy, observance of the duties of advocacy, honesty and integrity, loyalty, observance of politeness and fairness and courage in the profession of advocacy seems necessary for any lawyer in relation to his client. In the Iranian legal system, the measures taken to formulate the principles of professional ethics of advocacy and the implementation of guarantees for non-compliance with these principles, which include disciplinary, civil and criminal liability, are commendable, but there is still a vacancy in the regulations. This field is felt more than ever.