جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "the international system" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

Relations between Iran and Russia have been complicated and ups and downs in different historical periods. With the end of the Cold War, the bipolar system also ended and the unilateralist behavior and policies of the United States of America began. With the Islamic revolution, Iran also adopted a foreign policy independent of the two power blocs of the East and the West. On the other hand, in the years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia put the policy of convergence with the West on the agenda, and this caused Tehran's relations with Moscow not to be at the elementary level. But the situation did not remain like this and the two countries examined the expansion of relations in various economic, political and technical-military fields. The main question is, what are the main axes and fields in the regional and international relations and cooperation between Iran and Russia in the new era?In response to this question, the hypothesis is raised that Iran and Russia in the present era, on the one hand, have high relations in the economic and nuclear fields, and on the other hand, this remains only at the level of the relations between the two countries and they are in regional issues such as Syria and They also cooperate in ending the civil war in Tajikistan and in other countries. Iran's location in a region makes the relations between these two countries important in various regional and international issues. Because on the one hand Iran is a regional power and on the other hand Russia is an actor at the international level and the relations of this country can be analyzed at both levels.

The deterrence system has developed with the evolution of the international system and has experienced new forms. Facing the unstable and unpredictable challenges of the future, along with asymmetric threats in a nonlinear mechanism, is required to design a new analytical apparatus of deterrence and its conceptual and theoretical reconstruction. It forms the main purpose of the present article. In this regard, the fundamental question arises as to how in this model of the emerging international system, deterrence can be reconstructed conceptually and theoretically? The author intends to reconstruct it by using the method of deductive inference and focusing on theories of complexity and chaos, especially its basic principles such as the networked structure of the system, nonlinearity, sensitive dependence, and cascading failure. This study focuses on the dynamics of power and the mechanisms that turn it into a threat through nonlinear logic and its mechanisms and the principles emphasized by the theory of complexity and chaos. The author introduces nonlinear network deterrence to the field of strategic studies as an innovative and new concept. This pattern is a start point of the sixth wave of deterrence in International Relations. It will provide a new model for designing Iran's deterrence.

The growing strength of the BRICS countries over the past decades and the formation of this group in the last ten years, given the strategic, political and economic capabilities of this group, has seriously raised the possibility of changing the structure of the international system. In the meantime, the study of Russia's goals in the formation of this group and the process of its development during the years of BRICS formation is of special interest due to its key role in the establishment of BRICS and its relationship with the current international system.The main question of the article is whether the BRICS influence on the international system is pursued with the aim of changing the existing order? In answer to this question, the hypothesis of the article is that the BRICS group is aimed at moderating the existing order by synergizing among its members and influencing the current power structure in the international system. The findings of the article show that the outcome of the BRICS goals is in line with the goals of Russia as one of the main BRICS members, despite the differences between this country and other members, in order to achieve the multiplicity of multiple centers of power worldwide. The method used is descriptive-analytical.

Today, environmental concerns, has become a serious security question in international relations and created a major inquietude for statesmen and policy makers. Since environmental problems caused by climate change are becoming more serious, it would transform to an influential variable in internal or international conflicts. Climate changes not only destroy human natural habitats but also disrupt social arrangements and increase the likelihood of violent conflicts and endanger peace and international security and affect the environmental justice. The aim of this study is to identify threats and environmental factors resulting from climate changes and analyze their effects on peace and security in the international system. The findings of this study suggest that future climate changes have un undeniable impact on national integration of societies and on the peace and stable security in the international system and will cause the new types of disputes.

beginning of the revolution, and there have been some factors at work in creating a number of convergence and divergence between the two countries. Based on the theory of Structural Realism, this study tries to examine the reasons for the expansion of the ties between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Libya as well as the causes of instability and divergence between the two countries. Following the analysis of events in post-revolution era, we find out that the expansion of relations between the countries is the result of international and regional developments which has led to more convergence. As an example to this claim, one can refer to both countries’ struggle with the United States’ domination over the international system and Libya’s support from Iran’s position during the imposed war.