جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Tourism Development » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

One of the important tools to better present activities towards the specified goals is strategic planning. In fact, strategic planning can be used as an answer to the issues and problems that may occur in the tourism industry. In the core of tourism, such as all business activities, a "tourism strategy" should be drawn. The Meta-SWOT model is a program consisting of one title window and seven shell windows, which aims to guide decision-makers in a coherent and integrated process as well as create a ranked list of strategic priorities. Whereas decision-makers may change their assessments during a planning activity, this tool allows unlimited revisions of institutions. The present study aimed at developing tourism in Karbala city has introduced the Meta-SWOT strategic model in the field of urban tourism for the first time. The study used a descriptive - analytical method. The method of collecting data and analyzing the required information is documented and scrolling. Meta-SWOT analytical method was used to formulate a development strategy and describe the goals, resources, capabilities and environmental factors. The results showed that the most important factor in the development of tourism in the city of Karbala was the Integrated Management, the development of urban infrastructure, the existence of a suitable budget for the municipality of Karbala, the construction and equipping of suitable spaces and security and satisfaction, the holding of special religious rituals and ceremonies during the month of Muharram.

Considering that in the contemporary world, tourism is considered as one of the most important strategies in planning for the development of countries; Identifying the influential factors in the development of tourism has been very important. Considering the importance of other indicators and influential components in the field of tourism attraction and development, the focus of the present study is based on security and the contexts for its realization and strengthening in Paveh city.Therefore, this article, based on descriptive-analytical research method, survey method and interview tools (semi-structured and purposeful) whose statistical population was 30 elites and experts in Shahr-e-Paveh, seeks the question that the contexts and contexts of feeling How to achieve social security leading to the development of tourism in the Paveh border region? In response to this question, the hypothesis is raised that the emphasis and strengthening of cultural contexts and contexts such as holding rituals, local ceremonies, customs, music and folklore, language and dialect, ancient civilization of the region and retelling its oral history, Folk beliefs, dissemination of folk tales, celebrations (Nowruz celebration, pomegranate celebration), symbolic investments, artistic and theatrical traditions, science and technology, rich and peaceful culture of the region and local indigenous games, along with effective social media outlets Security building to strengthen and realize the sense of security leading to the development of tourism in the city of Paveh was considered.

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating and identifying factors affecting the success or failure of the development of the structure and organization of the tourism industry in Lorestan province. In terms of methodology, the current research is of a descriptive-survey type and is practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this research is the statistical population of all the managers of tourism service organizations, local tourism (government, private or related) who are members of the trade association providing services based on tourism, who have a license from the government, and who, according to the statistics of the organization of Lorestan province

The city of Isfahan due to its special geographical location and historical antiquity from the distant past has a variety of historical attractions; cultural; Is artistic and social; And continuously as one of the major tourism hubs of Iran; It has been a good host for domestic and foreign tourists; But due to poor management and planning; Unfortunately, he has not been able to do what he deserves so far; Be successful in terms of attracting tourists and earning foreign exchange. The purpose of this study is to analyze the capabilities of cultural tourism in Isfahan and the priority of planning on cultural indicators to attract tourists and cultural tourism; Earning foreign currency and developing the tourism industry. This type of research; It is of practical type but based on the nature of descriptive research; It is documentary and analytical. The statistical population consisted of two groups of experts and tourists; Experts are all counted because of the small number, but the number of sample tourists; 384 people have been determined by Cochran's formula; Who participated in completing the questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, SPSS and ArcGIS software as well as structural analysis have been used. The results of this study show that cultural indicators, respectively; Henry; Social and biological are more important in attracting cultural tourists and the priority of urban tourism development planning should be based on them.

        The tourism industry is considered as the largest and most diverse industry in the world. Many countries consider this dynamic industry as the main source of income, job creation, private sector growth and infrastructure development. The world's largest service industry has a special place. The tourism industry in the world has developed a lot and many countries have been able to significantly improve their situation with this approach and cover many of their problems such as unemployment, low per capita income and lack of foreign exchange earnings due to the effects. Significantly, tourism activity in the economy of tourist-receiving areas, a lot of attention is paid to this field of activity. The complexity and density of urban life draws many people to nature, and in the meantime, areas with more valuable natural resources are gaining more attention. In this way, tourism flows are formed in order to take advantage of the tranquility and beauty of nature.

       Type of research according to the purpose; Application-Development; In terms of nature and method, it is descriptive, analytical and survey. The statistical population includes foreign tourists in Isfahan, which according to the statistics of 1398, 360 thousand people; With the Cochran sample estimation formula (Hafeznia, 1381: 140), the number and volume of the sample has been determined equal to 384 people. Research information and data are collected using documentary and field methods (questionnaire) and sampling method from the statistical population is random. The research structures include the variables of the relationship between cultural tourism attractiveness in attracting tourists, the relationship between tourism repulsions in reducing tourists and the weakness of infrastructure and superstructure in the development of creative cultural tourism; Which have been measured using the Likert spectrum. Data analysis and hypothesis testing using Excel, SPSS software and Chi-square or Chi-square, univariate and Spearman tests were used. In measuring the validity of the measuring device, the preliminary questionnaire was first examined by a number of experts and finally the face validity of the questionnaire was obtained by deleting and modifying a number of items. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of items related to each variable and all research items. The calculated alpha value for all items was 0.782, which indicates the validity of the description and the relationship between them scientifically. As Table (1) shows, the alpha value for all variables is higher than 0.7.

      Finally, the research hypotheses were tested and the questions were answered; The results of this research show the factors and indicators of cultural attractions (art of architecture; photography; painting; visual arts; antiques; museums and customs) compared to artistic attractions (music; theater; cinema; film; television; Works of art; handicrafts) and social and biological attractions (city squares; markets; language and dialect; historical contexts; environment and neighborhoods; respect for people; security) are more desirable. In this chapter, the reasons for confirming and rejecting the hypotheses are as follows:In the first hypothesis; Considering the comparison of cultural indicators in Tables 4, it indicates that all variables are significant; The results of the table show that there is a significant relationship between the attractiveness of creative cultural tourism and tourist attraction with a 99% confidence level. The direction of the relationship also indicates that there is a direct relationship between the two variables. Therefore, the attractiveness of creative cultural tourism causes tourists to use the properties of these springs. Also, the correlation intensity of r = 0.65 indicates a positive and upward relationship between the two variables. Given the current situation; Our hypothesis is confirmed.In the second hypothesis; There is a significant relationship between the repulsions of creative cultural tourism and the decrease of tourists. In this regard, the independent variable is the repulsions of creative cultural tourism and the dependent variable is the decrease of tourists; Therefore, according to the average of the indicators, it can be concluded that the indicators of repulsion of creative cultural tourism and their significance were measured at another level. This means that the dimension of creative cultural tourism repulsions was created from the set of indicators and then a univariate test (x2) was used to confirm or reject the relationship, the results of which are listed in Table (6). According to Table 7, the value (x2) is equal to 1072-438, its degree of freedom is equal to 4.4 and its significance level is equal to 0.000. Therefore, according to the value (x2) and its significance level, it can be concluded that the following relationship "there is a significant relationship between the repulsions of creative cultural tourism and the reduction of tourists" is confirmed. The independent variable is the weakness of infrastructure facilities and the dependent variable is the underdevelopment of creative cultural tourism in Isfahan. Spearman correlation coefficient is used to measure the variables to determine the relationship between variables and the ranking scale. According to the summary of the results of Table No. (8) p - the value (P-Value) obtained for the contexts and components of the formation of the city of cultural tourism, except for the component of integrated management is more than α = 0.05. . Considering that the lower and upper limits of the confidence interval obtained in all components except the integrated management component are negative and positive, it is concluded that in 6 components, the average status of community opinions using the sample taken with the test value Equal to. In the integrated management component p - the value obtained is less than the desired level of error α = 0.05 and the lower and upper limit of the confidence interval is negative and the equality of the mean with the test value is not accepted but is less than the test value.Therefore, the status of the components, except for integrated management, which is below the average level, is to some extent provided for the formation of a cultural tourism city. Therefore, by influencing all the components and fields studied on the realization of the city of cultural tourism in Isfahan, the research hypothesis is confirmed. Statistical hypotheses are written in the following order:

       The world today is transitioning from the industrial age to the creative age. In addition to meeting basic needs, the creative age seeks to meet their creative needs such as the need for imagination, mastery, vitality, innovation and curiosity. In the industrial age, the emergence and pervasiveness of concepts such as globalization, the emergence of global metropolises, and the tendency to be under the banner of global brands, has minimized the diversity and variety of destinations that are considered the most important factors in attracting a destination. Today, the efforts of cities and tourist destinations to differentiate themselves from other destinations and to appear in the world tourism maps, has led to the emergence of a type of tourism that is based on cultural and ethnic diversity; Many development planners and policy makers mention tourism as a key pillar of sustainable development and try to gain a greater share of the sector's revenue by identifying the tourism development potential of the region and removing its barriers. According to theoretical foundations and studies.

The development of any geographical location depends on its natural and human capacities. What can accelerate or slow down the development of any place is the type of decisions and policies that govern it at the macro to micro levels. Tourism development is no exception to these policies. Therefore, part of tourism development depends on the policies emphasized. The purpose of this study is to identify and then analyze tourism development policies at both macro and micro levels in the form of a case study in Dehdez of  Despart County. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field data. The method of data collection in the first stage was interviewing and researching various scientific and executive documents and then completing a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consists of experts from Despart district offices. Due to the lack of accurate statistics in this field, 50 people were questioned. The validity of the questionnaire was performed and the reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's coefficient above 0.70. The result of one-sample t-test showed that all micro and macro tourism development policies are significant at the level of less than 0.05. Based on the test results, two policies to strengthen cultural ties between the region and neighboring provinces with an average of 4.82 and the formation of tourism information site with an average of 4.58 as the most important macro policies of tourism development and two policies of managers' positive view of tourism capacity with average 4.76 and the diversity of service occupations with an average of 4.74 are known as the most important micro-tourism policies. The regression result also confirmed that in total, macro and micro policies studied can explain more than 71% of the tourism development variable, but macro policies are more effective than micro policies.

Medical tourism is always referred to as the travel of tourists in order to benefit from medical services to other countries. In recent years, especially in developing countries, medical tourism has become an important trade. Medical tourism in countries has generated economic income, expanded GDP, increased employment, prevented brain drain, and improved infrastructure. Iran also has significant capacities in this field due to the cheapness of its medical services compared to other countries, the existence of specialized and modern medical forces. However, the existence of problems and issues such as poor planning, managerial weaknesses and other factors have caused medical tourism in Iran is not in a good position. (Case study: District 6 of Tehran) is discussed. The statistical population of the present study consists of all experts, staff and professors of the University of Medicine and Tourism. The sample size was determined based on the Cochran model of 40 opinions. The results were evaluated based on mean test and binomial test in SPSS software. The results showed that in general, economic and infrastructural barriers play a greater role in the lack of development of medical tourism in District 6 of Tehran and political barriers also play the least role in the development of medical tourism in District 6 of Tehran

Medical tourism is a growing phenomenon in 21th century that has one of fastest growing markets in tourism. Despite Iran's medical tourism capabilities, statistics show a very small market share for the country. Due to good opportunities and increasing international competition in medical tourism on one hand, and not using our capabilities in this industry on the other, this mixed method research aims to identify medical tourism development solutions as well as appropriate measures and policy instruments to implement them in Iran. The study was conducted in two phases. In the 1st phase(qualitative) after interviewing 16 participants, appropriate solutions, measures and instruments were extracted using thematic analysis. On the 2nd phase, statistical tests were used to approve and prioritize solutions as well as to assess the policy instruments according to effectiveness and feasibility measures. According to the results, there are 20 solutions and 37 effective feasible policy measures for medical tourism development in Iran which should be pursued in three areas of "policy making and administrative structures", "medical tourism supply chain" and "medical tourism markets.

Space requirementsintourist destinationsassessbased onvarious models. A Factoris one of these models.Attraction, how to access,Activity, accommodations and amenities aremostimportant and Effectivefactors ontourism developmentin allareas. Persian Gulfislandscanprovidesustainable tourism development because of their cluster and collection trait.This study,investigatedaffectingfactors onPersian Gulfislandstouristactivities,based onA factors analyze. Thismodel,analyzethevalue oftourism destinations, based on fivekey factorsMentioned above. The research methodinthispaper is analytic,with emphasis on theevaluation of resources andauthors expertise. Tothis end, we analyzed thesuccessful experiencesof islandstourismplanning inthe world. Then studiedfive-component factors of this model in Persian Gulfislands. Ultimately we designed a modelto provide sustainable tourismdevelopment process.