جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "الگوهای ازدواج" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Marriage patterns occur in various forms across different cultural settings. This study seeks to investigate the role of ethnicity in mate selection in Iran. Data from the "Marriage Survey" of the National Organization for Civil Registration of Iran (2016-2017) was used, which includes 9458 individuals who referred to the pre-marital testing laboratories in all provincial centers (except Tehran). The findings showed that 85% of the marriages were semi-arranged (spouse selected by the individual and approved by the family). The multinomial logistic regression test results showed that after controlling all the covariates, ethnicity retains its association with mate selection of both sexes. This finding emphasizes the importance of the normative-ethnic theoretical approach in explaining mate selection in Iran, contrasting with the theoretical approach of the similarity of characteristics. This study confirms the findings of previous studies on the role of ethnicity in marriage patterns in Iran. It emphasizes the importance of considering it as a cultural factor associated with specific values, norms, and customs in designing policies and programs that facilitate and consolidate marriage.

Geographic and social isolation affect many human behaviors while each social and spatial texture demands behaviors matched with their space needs. The main objective of this study is to compare patterns in the upper and lower areas of the city of Hamedan. Our assumption was that area through intermediate variables such as ethnicity and socio-economic database on marriage patterns affect the family and social geography of the theory is focused on the action Verlaine, ethno-cultural theory and similar characteristics have been used. The study population consisted of married women living in up and low areas of Hamedan and sample volume is 325. Sampling method is stratified. The results showed that the average age of marriage in the city's downtown area is less than the same record of upper area (almost 7 years difference). In the context of the relationship before marriage, there was no difference significantly between the two regions. Pattern matching ethnic kinship and marriage couples in downtown areas were higher. Economic criteria marriage in the upper areas of the city is more important. The results also showed a pattern of age, kinship, ethnic and importance of the criteria on the basis of place of residence which at the time of marriage was a significant difference. Also of importance criteria in terms of age and socio-economic status of the family at the time of marriage, the difference was not significant. Age, ethnic, and marriage patterns had meaningful difference in terms of ethnicity.

In the past few decades, marriage patterns have been changing in Iran that is necessary to understand the affecting factors on these changes. The aim of this study is to investigate the social and cultural factors on patterns of marriage. Marriage patterns examined in this study are how to choose a mate and mate selection criteria. The methodology of this research is field observation. The tool used to collect data is researcher made questionnaire. The theoretical framework is based on the theory of evolution culture and values by Inglehart. The population of this research are married women in Lamerd city with the overall sample of 390 people. The findings show that social and cultural variables had influence on both of married women surveyed (how to choose a mate and mate selection criteria) and among variables, only the variable of location had influenced on how to choose a spouse and location and education have been effective on female mate selection criteria. The results also showed that social factors such as family income, parental care and the importance of friendship and cultural variables such as religious beliefs have been effective on how to choose husbands. The results showed that the variables of education, place of residence, parental care, social class, religious beliefs, physical and metaphysical values have a significant effect on female mate selection criteria but four other variables including age, education, parents income and the importance of friends don’t have a significant impact on women marriage standards. The overall results of the study show that contextual, social and cultural factors influence on marriage patterns.

The aim of this article is to investigate the marriage patterns of married students at Sanandaj Islamic Azad University and the relationship between the patterns and martial satisfaction. The theoretical framework of study is a combination of Modernization, Homogamy. Levin s field and Exchange theories and it was introduced the theoretical model long with research hypotheses. This study connected in 2012 with a descriptive-analytical approach by a survey method. The research data collected from 272 married students (that selected used to proportional stratification and one-stage cluster sampling methods) by compound questionnaire. The results indicated that the majority of research hypotheses were confirmed although some results were not anticipated in direction. According to results, the level and scope of martial satisfaction of respondents have been differ and significant in terms of marriage patterns, homo-gamy factors, and demographic characteristics. The results of multivariate regression indicated that there were a combination of factors such as marriage patterns, demographic and modernization characteristics that affected on martial satisfaction and these factors explains around 65 percent of martial satisfaction changes. Briefly, the results of this study have been harmonious to modernization approaches, homo-gamy theory and Levins field theory.

Intergenerational change in family attitudes and behaviours is one of main areas of demographic researches in recent years. In this study we examine gradual shift in marriage attitudes and values by comparing the extent of intergenerational differences and similarities between married mothers and their adolescent children. A unique dataset collected through a face-to-face survey interview in the city of Yazd, have been used for the study. A sub-sample of participants consists of 155 mother-daughter dyads were selected for analysis.Findings indicate that there is an intergenerational consensus on ideal age at marriage, and opposition to polygamous marriage, reflecting a high stability in these attitudinal domains. On the contrary, there are also significant intergenerational disagreements on such attitudinal items as timing of first birth, relative (consanguine) marriage, mode of mate selection, and attitude towards singlehood, with daughter's attitudes tend to be more modern. These intergenerational differences in marriage attitudes could be attributable to both ideational shift as well as intergenerational differences in socio-economic status including higher education, wage employment and urban origins of daughter generation. Although intensity of intergenerational differences in our research site is not profound, results are indicative of a gradual change in family values and attitudes in Iran.

: Marriage patterns are different between countries and even among different ethnic groups within countries. Such differences are determined by both ethnic-cultural factors as well as socio-economic ones. The present paper uses the data from the 1991 Household Socioeconomic Characteristics to examine marriage patterns among ethnic groups in Iran, to identify the impact of ethnicity on these patterns. The results indicate that there are distinct marriage patterns among ethnic groups in Iran. Various analyses also show that after controlling socio-economic and demographic factors, ethnic differences in marriage patterns remain in the model. In other words, ethnicity has an independent role in the explanation of ethnic differentials in marriage patterns. The result of research shows that though ethnic norms and values are important and influensive in patterns of marriage but some other factors such as modernization and socio-economic determinants have also been important, too. Anthropological-demographic studies using qualitative methods can provide a deeper understanding on the impacts of ethnic norms, values and practices on marriage patterns and family in Iran.