جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "بهزیستی روانی" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

The aim of this study was to develop a package of married life values and its effectiveness on marital Disputes and psychological well-being of women with marital dissatisfaction. The research was conducted by combined method (qualitative-quantitative). After reviewing the written scientific sources, a semi-structured interview with 10 psychologists, an educational package was developed. The content validity of the package based on Lawshe index is 0.94. quantitative part of women with marital dissatisfaction in Mashhad, 30 people were selected using purposive methods and randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control groups). The research instruments included the Sanaei Marital Conflict Questionnaire (2000) and the Ryff  Psychological Well being Questionnaire (1989). Based on the components extracted from scientific texts and interviews with psychologists, the developed package includes teaching the values of couples and individuals, prioritizing life values, expressing conflict of values and living in line with values, which was taught during 8 one-hour sessions. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software using analysis of covariance The results showed that educating the values of life has reduced couples' Disputesand all its dimensions except financial separation from each other and increased psychological well-being and all its dimensions in women with marital dissatisfaction (p≤0.05). As a result, psychologists and counselors can use this training package to enrich life of married women.

Maternal remarriage can have both positive and negative consequences for children, especially boys. The main purpose of this study was the lived experience of adolescent boys from remarriage of mothers. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of implementation method. The study population consisted of second grade male high school students in Ahvaz in the academic year 2020-2021, in which 16 people were purposefully selected based on theoretical saturation method. The research tool was semi-structured interviews. To validate the findings, the coding process was first reviewed by experts (face validity). The researcher also re-examined the coding process. Reliability was also obtained with a coding agreement coefficient performed by two coders. The content analysis method in MAXQDA software version 2020 was used for data analysis. The results showed that 53 concepts, 17 central themes and 7 selected themes were identified; The main themes include (deviant thoughts, psychological damage, favorable psychological conditions, supportive relationships, emotional emptiness, loneliness, guilt, anger, negative attitude, fear, economic conditions, rejection, isolationism, facing negative social behaviors, independence) , And inability to accept divorce) and selective topics (psychological well-being, emotional support, emotional experiences, attitudes toward marriage, economic well-being, interpersonal relationships, and accepting divorce). Based on the results, it can be concluded that mother remarriage has advantages and disadvantages for adolescents, so education system planners and counselors to reduce the harms of mother remarriage can provide these students with more counseling and care to adapt to new conditions and psychological empowerment.

The aim of this study was to test the effect of teachers, interpersonal behaviors on students, basic psychological needs, motivational regulations, and well-being in college physical education (PE) programs. The research design was correlational, and students filled out basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration scale, motivational regulations in PE, and positive and negative affects, as well as students, body mass index (BMI) measured. Based on the Morgan method, 499 students who choose PE courses randomly selected and participated in this study at the University of Tabriz at 2019.The results showed that students, perceptions of their teachers, need-supportive behavior positively related to students, positive affect via students, experience of need satisfaction, whereas, teachers’ need-thwarting behaviors positively related to students’ negative affect and negatively related to students’ positive affect via students’ experience of need frustration of this study shows that need-supportive behaviors positively enhanced students relative autonomy and positive affect. To enhance students’ well-being, teachers’ need-supportive behaviors facilitate students’ need satisfaction and their autonomous motivational regulation in college PE programs.

This correlational research aimed to investigate the causal relationship of parenting stress and spiritual intelligence with psychological well-being mediated by marital satisfaction among the mothers of exceptional children with a non-experimental method. The population included all mothers of exceptional children in the city of Bojnurd and 210 mothers were selected by the convenience sampling. The data were collected by the questionnaires of parenting stress, spiritual intelligence, psychological well-being, and marital satisfaction, and the proposed model was analyzed by the path analysis. In addition, bootstrapping was used to test indirect relationships. According to the results, all direct paths were significant except the path of parenting stress to psychological well-being. The indirect paths were also significant through the path of marital satisfaction to psychological well-being. Therefore, the proposed model has a desirable fit and can be a proper model for designing and formulating plans to prevent the tensions experienced by the mothers of exceptional children and increase their psychological well-being.

The peace of mind and well-being have been the human being’s lost, and they are one of the most important grounds of perfection of the individual, family and society; returning to Islam and adhering to its revealed teachings are the way to achieve the peace of mind and well-being. The research method was a qualitative content analysis. To achieve the purpose of this study, the words ‘reassurance (iṭminan)’ and ‘composure (sakina)’ were looked up in the dictionaries and the verses containing these two words in the authentic interpretations of the Holy Quran by Shiite and Sunni scholars were studied and analyzed. The findings showed that (a) the word ‘composure’ was recognized as the best equivalent for peace of mind and the word ‘reassurance’, the most eloquent equivalent for mental well-being; (b). Just as, in psychology, mental well-being is the result of peace of mind and the necessity of the full flourishing of man; In the culture of the Qur’an, the remembrance of God is the prelude to reassurance, and reassurance is beyond composure, and it is the ground for the evolution and manifestation of all divine talents; (c) ‘reassurance’ in the culture of the Qur’an, although a general and sublime word, but it is the closest Qur’anic word to the psychological term ‘mental well-being’.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on psychological well-being and strategies to deal with the stress of mothers of physically and physically disabled children. The quasi-experimental research method was pretest-posttest with control group. The statistical population included mothers with children with physical and motor disabilities and, as available, 30 people were selected and replaced in two experimental and control groups. The research tools were the Riff Psychological Short Scale Form (1998) and Volkman and Lazarus' (1988) coping strategies. The training group was trained in mindfulness, but the control group did not receive training. Then, the above variables were measured again in two groups. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis. The findings showed that psychological well-being and stress coping strategies improved significantly in the experimental group compared with the control group (p 0.0 0.05). The results of the present study showed that education was effective in the field of mindfulness, psychosocial well-being and coping strategies for mothers of physically disabled children. Mindfulness training leads to changing patterns of thinking thinking and attention control skills training, which increases the ability to cope with challenging situations.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mobile phone harm on the psychological wellbeing of students of Payame Noor University in Kermanshah. The statistical population of this study included all female students of Payame- Noor Kermanshah University in the academic year of 2017-2018. Using a simple random sampling method, 269 subjects were selected as sample, according to Morgan's table. Then, the injury questionnaire they came from the mobile phone operator (COS) and psychiatric wellbeing Riff. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous regression. The correlation between harmful use of mobile phone and psychological well-being was 0.26, which has a positive and significant correlation in the level of 005/0 <p. Also, for prediction of psychological wellbeing, simultaneous regression analysis was used and the results showed that the total psychological wellbeing score with β = 1.37 and t -6.66 have predictive power of psychological well-being and predictive variables are 0.29 the variance of psychological well-being is explained. Therefore, according to the results of this research and the importance of using mobile phones in student psychological well-being, using a variety of empirical methods, a suitable basis for developing educational programs and improving psychological well-being is used

The aim of the present study is to predict the psychological well-being of the selfie-taking university students According to Dark Triad Traits, Psychological Needs and Feeling of Alienation. This descriptive research is of the correlation study. 236 (136female and 127 male) among students of the university of Guilan were chosen through convenience sampling and answere the following questionnaires of Ryff's psychological well-being, Jonason & Webster's Dark Triad Traits, Lester’s Maslow Needs, Dean’s Feeling of Alienation and the self-made checklist by the researcher. The results of the multiple regression analysis have shown that the components of Machiavellianism, safety and esteem needs, feeling of inability and loneliness can predict the psychological well-being of the selfie-taking university students (p<0,001). These findings indicate that the difficulty in satisfying the needs of safety, esteems and alienation play a great role in psychological well-being of the selfie-taking university students who share their selfies on the social media.

Craving is a psychological factor that plays an important role in therapeutic consequences and has a dynamic interaction with mental health.
The present study aims to compare the craving and psychological well-being between individuals under maintenance treatment and individuals with opium abusers.
This study is a causal comparative design. A total of 30 male heroin users and 50 patients with methadone maintenance therapy were selected using purposeful sampling method and snowball method. Data were collected using Psychological Well-being Questionnaire and Usage Craving Questionnaire and were analyzed using independent t-test, Multivariable Analyze of Variance (MANOVA) and Pierson correlation tests.
The findings showed that psychological well-being between the group of methadone users and heroin users in all three components of emotional, psychological, and social were different. The results highlighted the importance of the recovery process and avoiding the substance in improving the well-being and reducing the stress.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of work - family conflict on some job attitudes, including Psychological Well-being and emotional exhaustion among working mothers in tehran university. and the role of mediating variables such as perceived organizational support and intrinsic motivation is also considered. Statistical population of the study consisted of working mothers that employed in Tehran University administrative division. Sampling method of the present study is Stratified sampling at first and then random Sampling was used by researchers. Accordingly, 182 of them were selected to answer the questionnaires. multiple regression and structural equation modeling and SPSS and LISEREL software was used to investigate the effect of work - family conflict on employee's emotional exhaustion and psychological well-being by moderating role of perceived organizational support and intrinsic motivation. The results show that negative and positive relationship among work - family conflict and psychological well-being and emotional exhaustion.

Functional value of the social institution of family is important in any social system. Any society with its values ​​ is beginning to look into family to train its future citizens. One of the important issues in this institution is the quality of relationships between parents (spouses). When a relation between the two is satisfactory in a relaxed family on which the ruling family in public life will improve performance. One of the affective factors that impact the process of making marital satisfaction effective is psychological issues. Therefore, according to a mental health problem of the couples can enhance their marital satisfaction and ultimately improve the efficiency of the family. Previous studies indicate that the level of psychological well-being is an affective factor in marital satisfaction of women than men. Also as known the cultural roots in modern cities have been weaken and divorce rate has been increased (Shirazi, 2007; Shie, 2001). While the studies and research in this regard is less. Thus pay attention to mental well-being with regard to the role of social context causes to increase the survival rates of marital satisfaction of women in particular and families in general. We choosed Najafabad and Fooladshahr as different social contexts, because of their cultural, demographic and historical distinctions. In one hand Najafabad is an old and passing city which could maintain its ancient structure and in the other hand has been accepted elements of modern and industrial life. But Fooladshahr is a new and immigrant town which because of this character, it has no homogenous and specific culture and diversity of cultures and ethnos in this city has been caused different positive and negative problems in habitant's lives. The statistics show that the immigration of Fooladshahr is more than Najafabad. Therefore, the total goal of this paper is answering to these questions: what kind of relation is there between mental well-being and marital satisfaction of married women? How much social context could affect elements of the quality of women marital satisfaction? This study’s respondents are the married women living in the two cities, one (Najafabad) located in western part of Isfahan province and another (Fuladshahr) in southwestern Isfahan (a province in central Iran). The systematic sampling of the population was used here. The criteria for the inclusion were that the participants be married women whose marriage had lasted for at least 3 years. Participation was voluntary. The final sample included 757 participants -381 women in Najafabad (50.3%) and 376 women in Fuladshahr (49.7%). The age of Najafabad’s women ranged from 17 to 70 (Mean=35.74), and that of Fooladshahr’s women was from 16 to 74 (Mean=35.12). The participants in Najafabad had been married on average for 14.07 years and had a mean number of children of 2.25. Literature framework of this study was Duval and hill theory which mixed with bott theory. According to this literature framework conceptual and experimental models with hypothesis have been showed. Research hypothesis: 1-There is a significant relation between city and marital satisfaction. 2- There is a significant relation between age and marital satisfaction. 3- There is a significant relation between marriage duration and marital satisfaction. 4- There is a significant relation between number of children and marital satisfaction. 5- There is a significant relation between mental well-being and marital satisfaction. Background questionnaire: The questionnaire, which was designed specifically for this study, included queries so as to obtain the following information: age, years married, the number of children, and city. The mental well-being inventory: The SWLS [1] (Diener 2000), which was translated into Persian (Mohammadi 2007), was used to assess the levels of mental well-being. The equivalence between the original and adapted versions was verified by a back-translation process performed by native English speakers living in Iran. The inventory is a 19-item self-reporting measurement. The marital satisfaction inventory (LMI [2]) In the original version, marital satisfaction is measured by 27 statements pertaining to five dimensions: empathy, communication, affection, sexual satisfaction, doing things together. For each statement, respondents were asked to indicate the degree to which it applied to them on a five-point Likert-like scale (1= absolutely disagree, 5 = absolutely agree). Where necessary, the ratings were reversed so that the higher the rating, the better the marital satisfaction. Discussion of results and This study investigates the effect of mental well-being on marital satisfaction via the role of town location. As was noted, the results were presented in two parts: descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics results were such that most were middle-aged women and young ages. Marriage average was about fourteen years and the average number of children was two. But the second part of the test results obtained from these assumptions. Hypothesis 1: There is a significant relation between city and marital satisfaction. As was noted at least 95 percent confidence level, this hypothesis was confirmed. Average total amount of general marital satisfaction among women more than women residing in Najaf Abad was Fooladshahr. Hypothesis 2: There is a significant relation between age and marital satisfaction. The above hypothesis is confirmed by at least 95% confidence level. In general, whatever their age increases the rate of marital satisfaction decreases and this was true in both the city of Najafabad and Fooladshahr, with little difference in Najafabad women ages which their marital satisfaction will be increases at the last days of their marital relations. Hypothesis 3: There is a significant relation between marriage duration and marital satisfaction. The above hypothesis was confirmed. The highest average of marital satisfaction was related to the women who were married for 3 to 10 years and were living in Fooladshahr. The lowest average of marital satisfaction is also related to Fooladshahr women with 20 years marriage duration. Hypothesis 4: There is a significant relation between number of children and marital satisfaction. This hypothesis was not confirmed in 95% confidence level. Hypothesis 5: There is a significant relation between mental well-being and marital satisfaction. Above hypothesis was not confirmed. The highest average of marital satisfaction was related to mental well-being of the women who live Fooladshahr. Stepwise multivariate analysis to predict the dependent variable showed that two variables(number of children and mental well-being) could explain 35% percent of the variances in the dependent variable. while this rate was 43% in Fooladshahr. Thus strengthening the mental well-being in women can increase their marital satisfaction. The results showed that the phenomenon of migration on women's lives is very significant Fooladshahr.

This research aimed to investigate cultural and psychological factors affecting the well-being of “empty nest’s” mothers in Sari. This study surveyed 241 women in the center. The research instrument was a questionnaire whose reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha. A use was made of SPSS to run Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis on the data. The results indicated that there was a significant relationship between connection with different groups, education, using media, marital satisfaction, self-confidence, and intimacy with other family members, mother-child dependency and the psychological well-being of mothers of the center. Multivariate regression analysis further indicated that mother-child dependency and connection with different groups had the largest direct impact (p=0292) and Smallest impact (p=0.238) on mothers’ psychological well-being respectively.

This study investigates the relationship between meaningfulness of life and hope, happiness, depression and life satisfaction. Participants consist of 382 women who work in schools and other educational organizations in Shiraz. The techniques used include Life Regard Index (LRI), Depression- Happiness Scale (DHS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Adults Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS). In order to examine reliability of measures Cronbach alpha coefficient is used. Similarly, factor analysis and internal consistency methods are applied to determine validity. Results show that (a) There is a positive and significant relationship between life's meaningfulness and hope, happiness and life satisfaction whereas there exists a negative and significance relationship between meaning in life and depression. (b) Results of sequential simultaneous multiple regressions show the significance of the mediating role of hope in the relationship between meaning in life and indices of mental well-being (happiness, life satisfaction) and depression. Meaning in life increases happiness and life satisfaction. In other words meaning in life indirectly and in interaction with hope can increase happiness and life satisfaction and at the same time decrease depression.