جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "تاب آوری شهری" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

 Due to their unique strategic and marginal locations, Border cities exhibit significant differences compared to other regions within a country. These cities are exposed to various current and future stresses and shocks related to environmental, economic, social, security, and other challenges. A crucial global strategy to address these challenges is enhancing community resilience. This comprehensive approach is a management tool for environmental and socioeconomic challenges. Based on this strategy, resilience studies need to focus on a border city's ability to respond to temporary or permanent shocks and its capacity to rebuild social, economic, and institutional structures.

 This research aims to identify and explain the driving factors affecting resilience in the border cities of Abadan and Khorramshahr. The prevailing approach in this research is applied-theoretical, and in terms of its nature and method, it is descriptive-analytical and survey-based. Data and information were collected through a study of library and documentary sources, as well as field studies (interviews and questionnaires).

 Using the Interactive Effects Analysis method and the MICMAC software, 18 key factors were identified as significant drivers of resilience in the border cities of Abadan and Khorramshahr. By clarifying the various aspects of each of these factors and identifying existing gaps, the groundwork is laid for achieving resilience principles in these border cities.

 Achieving urban resilience goals and principles and attaining sustainable urban development in the border cities of Abadan and Khorramshahr requires a focus on urban capacity building, rehabilitation, and empowerment within the framework of the identified drivers.

The expansion of the population of the cities and the increase of urban needs, on the other hand, the damage and natural and human threats to the cities, especially in the border areas, are threatened. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to urban resilience to increase the capacity and power of urban settlements against risks. Resilience is the degree of resistance of systems, their ability to tolerate change and disruption and the continuity of existing relationships between people and variables. Therefore, resilience is proposed with the approach of strengthening communities and reducing the vulnerability of cities, especially in border areas in terms of sensitive situations. The research aims to analyze the obstacles to the realization of urban resilience in the city of Zabul. This research is "descriptive-analytical" in nature and "applied" in terms of purpose. The method of collecting information was a document and a survey (questionnaire). The statistical population of the research is the residents of Zabol city and the sample size is 384 households based on Cochran's formula. The analysis was done using the factor analysis method and IDAS technique. The results show that the most important obstacles to the realization of resilience in the city of Zabul are environmental factors, poverty and unemployment, which cover 50% of the total variance. The reasons for this are severe droughts in recent years, low rainfall, lack of water resources and vegetation, high migration from rural to the city, decrease in production activities and increase in informal jobs and unemployment. The ranking of the districts of Zabul with the Idas model shows that District 1 is in a poor condition and District 2 is in a good condition in terms of resilience, the reasons for which can be attributed to the economic and social conditions of the resident's population, being immigrants, the quality of housing and the urban infrastructure of this area Cited

Today, cities are facing an increase in population. In the meantime, taking advantage of the urban resilience approach in the face of natural hazards allows city managers and planners to minimize the possibility of human and financial losses by being sufficiently prepared. The purpose of this study is to assess the resilience of the border city of Astara against natural hazards. The research method is descriptive and applied. The statistical population of the research includes urban specialists and experts. In order to determine the sample size, Sample Power software was used that 148 people were selected as the sample size. Data collection method was a questionnaire tool and in order to study descriptive statistics and the current situation, SPSS software was exerted. Also, to analyze the collected data and discover the impact of each of the resilience components, Smart-PLS software was exploited. The results showed that the resilience situation of the border city of Astara is not in a desirable situation in terms of institutional-managerial, physical-environmental, economic and social components. And all four components of urban resilience were below average, among which the physical-environmental component with an average of 1.55 has the lowest level of desirability. On the other hand, the findings of structural equation modeling analysis in determining the share and prioritization of urban resilience components showed that the institutional-managerial component with a standard coefficient of 0.838, physical-environmental component with a standard coefficient of 0.837, social component with a standard coefficient 0.808 and finally, the economic component with a standard coefficient of 0.786, respectively, have the greatest share and importance in improving and enhancing the resilience of the border city of Astara.

. This is because of the financial constraints and limited knowledge we humans have. Mahmoudabad city safety against hazards and its resilience is one of the goals of urban planning and in this regard, the first step is to know the resilience of the city against hazards. This study was conducted with the aim of increasing resilience and preventing flood damage in the urban area of Mahmudabad. The method of the present study is in terms of the purpose of research and development and in terms of descriptive-analytical and field nature. The statistical population in this study includes all experts of Mahmudabad municipality and specialists in the field of urban issues, environment, crisis management and urban planning, of which the sample size was 80 people who were selected from the statistical population in a non-randomized method. Have been. The method of collecting library and field information and its most important tools were sheets, tables, charts and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and one-sample t-test) using SPSS software. Findings have shown that the infrastructure-physical resilience variable with a coefficient of 0.570 in the first priority, the economic resilience variable with a coefficient of 0.169 in the second priority and the variables of social resilience and institutional resilience, respectively. With coefficients of 0.083 and 0.081, it has been placed in the next priorities. Also, the results of the research showed that the resilience of Mahmudabad city is suitable against floods. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the dimensions of urban resilience (social, institutional, economic, infrastructure) with the component of urban flood management. Urban resilience has a positive and significant effect on preventing human and financial damage caused by floods in the study area.

The urban resilience aims at obtaining sustainable cities and it is a tool for coping with inherently unpredictable events to provide better urban services. The purpose of this study was investigating the resilience status of yazd city in social, economical, environmental and, physical dimensions. The general method of this study is qualitative. The data were obtained through in-depth unstructured interviews and the data analysis method is Thematic analysis. Findings indicate that Yazd has its strengths and weaknesses in terms of urban resilience (social, economic, environmental and physical). The religiousness and strong sense of belonging and High intra-group social capital in Yazd can be regarded as important strengths in social resilience of Yazd. In the aspect of economic resilience, entrepreneurial spirit and high economic ethics are considered as positive points. Findings indicate that lack of residential and urban structures quality buildings, improperly locating urban areas and inappropriate horizontal growth have kept the physical resilience at a relatively poor level. High biodiversity is the advantage and lack of assessment of the ecological potential is a disadvantage from environmental resilience point of view

The spread of the corona virus has gradually affected the whole world since 2020. This impact is visible from economic, social and personal aspects. The spread of the virus in urban areas is more severe for various reasons, and the performance of urban management in increasing resilience in the face of this pandemic is very important. The aim of this study was to investigate urban resilience in the face of corona pandemic as a case study in Isfahan. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field data collection. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens over 20 years of age in Isfahan, which amounted to 1382112 people. Based on Cochran's formula, a sample size of 322 people was calculated.Examination of the difference between the mean of the test (-0.018) and the t-test equal to -0.644 confirms that from the statistical point of view, the urban social resilience index in the face of coronavirus in Isfahan is not desirable.The regression result confirmed that urban resilience management with a coefficient of 0.720 has a favorable effect and explanatory power compared to the corona pandemic. In fact, more than 72% can be effective. The greatest effect is related to social resilience index with 24% and then institutional resilience with 21%.