جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « زنان عشایر » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Today the environment and its protection have become one of the main concerns in different countries. Groups, strata, and different communities are involved in this regard in accordance with their own living conditions. Nomad women can also be very influential due to their participation in various affairs .Therefore, the present research studies the role of nomadic women in the conservation and restoration of natural resources in the city of Choram. This research is an applied and descriptive-analytical survey method. The statistical population of the nomadic women is the city of Choram. thesample size was 368 people. The results show that in terms of individual characteristics: the revearse correlation between ageand conservation and restoration of natural resources is equal to -44.55,the correlation between education, income and marriage with conservation and restoration of natural resources is equal to 0.615,0and 318/0. Also,studying different aspects of women's participation in conservation and restoration of natural resources showed that the average environmental dimension was 3.7,economic, 17.3 social 3.1and managerial 3.8. In general, the results of a single sample T test for the total amount of nomadic women's participation in conservation and restoration activities of natural resources were3.14,and it is seen to be higher than the average.

Achieving sustainable development and economic growth of the major goals of all the countries one of the main ways to achieve sustainable development in tribal communities sufficient attention to Indigenous knowledge nomads, especially women. On the basis of this study was to introduce the participant to describe and explain the role of indigenous knowledge in sustainable development should be Soleimani tribal women. The geographic scope of this research area is Kerman province. The qualitative research method, this method also conducted in-depth interviews and data collection, key questions have been raised about the knowledge of indigenous tribal women. The concluding remarks of the respondents indicate that tribal women Soleimani has an impressive knowledge in relation to the veterinary and animal diseases treatment, processed milk and milk products and handicrafts such as carpets, tent, mat mill Horberry, Mfrshv, Jajim and rugs are inspired by it can be taken in line with the sustainable development of grassland. In tribal societies, the continuous production of a direct relationship between producer and consumer and tribal women and girls as an essential pillar of the social structure and production units are considered nomadic and can achieve sustainable development in the range.

The Background of nomadic life refers back to the beginning of human’s life when the large relative groups in search of earning a living were continuously moving in different regions and were busy hunting animals and eating jungle fruits in an era called Hunting Period. With a history referring back to more than 7000 years ago, Iranians in form of different nomads and tribes inhabited periodically in some special regions of the country and changed the way of living and earring due to the change of the seasons and jobs which were commonly animal husbandry, breeding, and agriculture. This is a definition that covers the nomadic life in terms of today’s sociology, economic, and society.

According to such a definition and given frameworks, nomads are the people who earn their livings through animal husbandry and pastoral life. They have no fix and unchanged place for living and move the long distance between the summer and winter following their flocks.

In this research, we study the women’s role and position in social and economical development and present some suggestions.

In recent years sustainable development has been one of the concerns of man. To address this concern farming sustainable development will be one of the most important issues which must be dealt with. It seems that one of the necessary elements to further this goal is to have a serious look at indigenous knowledge of farming and particularly women’s knowledge. Women and above all nomad women have admirable indigenous knowledge of farming: dairy farming, and dairy products which is worth of being registered and preserved because it can be practiced to provide food and sustainable development as humanitarian development. This qualitative study was conducted to detect and document the indigenous knowledge of migrant women of Kalhor tribe about dairy farming. Geographical area was Gilan-e-Gharb Township, Kermanshah province. Focus Groups technique was employed to collect data. Purposive sampling was used and the collected data was analyzed through content analysis. The results show that nomad women have impressive knowledge of farm animal nourishment, veterinary, producing dairy and non dairy products returnable to the nature and by learning this knowledge we can have a step forward to sustainable farming.