جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سربازان » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

An important challenge that has been faced in recent years due to the significant decline in the young population, especially in developing countries, is the quality of work life of soldiers, which is one of the most influential factors in voluntary military service by young people and high productivity that can increase empowerment. Be military and defense to maintain the security of the country. There is currently no pattern in this regard; Therefore, designing this template is essential. This study was conducted to provide a model of quality of work life of soldiers in military centers. To achieve this goal, a case study and a qualitative research method have been used. The statistical population of the study included all commanders and personnel of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Using snowball sampling, 30 people, including 12 university experts and 18 commanders and human resources managers, were studied. The method of data collection was field and the tools of data collection were library studies and semi-structured interviews. To obtain the validity and validity of the data, two methods of reviewing participants and reviewing non-participating experts were used. The analyzes are in three stages, code, axial coding and selective coding, which indicates 49 general categories. The research findings showed that the obtained model can be used as a scientific theoretical study for the quality of work life of soldiers in military centers

The research conducted in military environments has shown that among the soldiers on duty, the most problematic mental disorders are related to antisocial and borderline personality disorders; Therefore, considering the importance and role of schemas in personality disorders, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between primary maladaptive schemas and clinical symptoms of borderline personality disorders and antisocial personality in soldiers: network modeling.

The working method of the current research was descriptive-correlation and network modeling. The target community in the current research is the community of soldiers. The sample of the present study was selected according to the available non-random method of 500 people.

The findings showed that considering that the square of the Pearson correlation coefficient indicates the amount of common variance between the questions, considering the limit of 0.5 means that in order to identify a significant relationship between the nodes, at least the common variance of the nodes in question should be equal to 0.25.

Originality:

 The results showed that among the components presented in the initial maladaptive schemas, the components of abandonment/instability and trapped/untransformed self had the highest amount of extroversion index on average. Also, in the syndromes of borderline and antisocial personality disorders, both antisocial and borderline components have an equal amount of extroversion index.

 physical fitness is one of the essential components for success in military service duties. Due to covid-19, the duration of the training course has been halved. This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the physical fitness of training soldiers during the coronavirus era.

 42 healthy soldiers were selected for the training course in March 2019. After the medical examination, the health and physical activity questionnaire was completed by the participants. Anthropometric tests (age, height, weight and body mass index) and physical fitness, including cardiovascular endurance (two 3200 meters), muscular endurance of the middle body (sit and lie test) and upper body (Swedish swimming test), flexibility (hand extension test) to nine toes), agility, speed and jumping were taken by physical education specialists. SPSS v.22 software was used for data analysis.

 The average age, weight, and height of the subjects were 22 years, 75 kg, and 173 cm, respectively. Forty percent of people were in the thin range, 25% of the people were in the normal range, 16% in the overweight range and 19% of these people were in the obese range. The average running time in the cardiovascular endurance test was 16.4 minutes. The average endurance of upper body and middle body muscles was 52.4 and 42.5 respectively. Also, the average results of flexibility, agility, speed and jump tests were 62.7, 13.2, 9.1 and 1.7 respectively.

The physical condition of most of the participants is in good condition. In terms of physical activities, the results showed that there is no significant difference between them. It seems that reducing the duration of the training course is a good decision in this critical period.

Committing suicide is one of the present challenges in every military unit. The purpose of the present research is to examine the difference between the soldiers committing suicide and normal soldiers in cognitive emotion regulation and styles of attachment and depression. To this end, all the soldiers committing suicide in defense areas of Esfahan (N=127) were compared with normal soldiers (N=151) in terms of the aforementioned variables. Garnefski and Kraaij’s cognitive emotion regulation questionnaires, Hazan and Shiver’s attachment styles questionnaire and Beck’s depression inventory were distributed to both groups. One-way analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a significant difference among depression, cognitive emotion regulation and avoidance style in normal soldiers and soldiers committing suicide (F=21/27, p < 0.001)and that there is a significant difference between cognitive emotion regulation positive strategies normal soldiers and committing suicide exampler acceptance (F=13/25)and positive refocusing (F=12/55) and refocuse on planning (F=44/30)and positive reappraisal (F=51/18)and putting into perspective (F=27/24)(p < 0/01).there is a significant between cognitive emotion regulation negative strategies exampler rumination (F=32/37)and catastrophizing (F=6/37) and other blame (F=11/57) )(p < 0/01). Nevertheless, there is no significant difference among secure and ambivalent attachment style and slef blame in these two groups (p < 0/05). It seems possible to reduce soldiers’ traumas and challenges greatly by screening them at their arrival with psychologists of military units and providing supportive and counselling programs to the soldiers during their military service and this aim can be accomplished through equipping all military service units with eminent psychologists.

The military organizations and units of any country, especially the Islamic Republic of Iran have an important place among other organizations because of their special mission in defense of the country. In such organizations one of the most important behavioral injuries is the escape of soldiers. Based on this, and considering the role and influence of internal and external factors affecting the escape of soldier's service, this paper tries to address the concept of escape from military service and its internal and external factors affecting it. This research is applied in a descriptive-correlative way. The statistical population of this study is the total number of 103 fugitive soldiers from Mehrabad Air base from 2015 to 2016. To determine the statistical sample, the census method was used due to the limited statistical population. Data were collected through a researcher-made written questionnaire. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha (0.86) and the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. The results of the study using Pearson correlation test and bivariate regression show that there is a significant relationship between internal factors (management and regulatory factors) and external factors (personal, family and environmental factors) with the soldiers’ escape from military service. Also, the results of regression analysis indicated that the external and internal factors had a significant effect on the soldiers’ escape from military service. Among external factors having physical and mental illness, family dislocation and bad weather conditions, and among inter-organizational factors, discrimination in determining the place of service, the persecution of senior soldiers and the long duration of service have the greatest impact on the soldiers’ escape from military service.