جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سرمایه اجتماعی برون گروهی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The concept of social capital in social research has attracted the attention of many researchers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between contextual variables and social capital within and outside the group in students of Tehran University and research sciences.

This is a correlational study and the data were collected by survey method. The statistical population of the study was all students of the University of Tehran and Research Sciences in 1399. The sample size of this study was estimated using Cochran's formula 410 people. In order to collect research data, Rafiei et al.'s (2016) questionnaire and demographic information questionnaire were used. To analyze the data, SPSS software version 25 was used. In inferential statistics section, tests One-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient and independent t-test were used.

The results showed that social capital in this study is moderate with an average of 67.13. The average is intra-group social capital (36.67) and extra-group social capital (30.47). There was a significant difference between the variables of marriage, type of university, employment and age in the intra-group dimension; And in the extra-group dimension, there was a significant difference in the sex variable. There was no significant relationship between the variables of housing status and level of education and social capital in both intra-group and extra-group dimensions.

Considering the importance of both intra-group and extra-group social capital in students, in future planning, attention should be paid to the promotion of two dimensions of social capital.

Parents have effective role in children upbringing. So study of parent’s authoritarian personality and transfer it to child could be serious. This paper tries to show relationship of authoritarian personality and social capital and other variables (such as, age, education…).In these study, we focused on primary school parents in Shiraz. Adorno’s F- scale was main scale for measuring parent’s authoritarian personality and we distribute our questionnaire among 400 parents. Statistics analyses show relation between two main variables (authoritarian personality and social capital) are significant. In addition, some variable such as age, education and number of children had significant relation with authoritarian personality. Finally our conclusion shows that on primary school parents in Shiraz have high rate of authoritarian personality.

In societies where religious diversity is there, living peacefully just in the shadow of religious tolerance and the recognition of all religions, may. Lack of religious tolerance has consequences such as religious violence. Also, religious tolerance leaves a significant effect on the political attitude of individuals. The research question has two parts: Shiite religious tolerance than the country’s official religion is at what level? What factors are affecting the religious tolerance?. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the religious tolerance and its effective factors among students at Ferdowsi University who conducted the survey. According to the theoretical background, social capital, education, gender and age variables as factors affecting religious tolerance were selected. The results show that the Shiite religious tolerance than other religions is not desirable. Also, hypothesis tests show that intra-group and out-group social capital have negative and positive impact on religious tolerance, respectively. In addition to, education and gender have a positive impact and age has a negative impact on religious tolerance. The positive influence of religious tolerance on political tolerance has been confirmed

This paper tries to analyze the relationship between social capital(separating this capital to there areas, within group, out group and communicational) to the feeling of security. Through mixed cluster and classified sampling 22 restricts of Tehran and more than 2000 people were chosen totally. The results show that there is a significant relationship between the place of living, marriage, occupation, and age with the feeling of security. No direct effect was found in within group of social capital, but the effect of the within group social capital on security is negative(-36%). Out group social capital has a positive effect(+27%) on the security. Commercial social capital has no direct effect on security but it has negative direct effect on security but it has negative direct effect(-%8) on security.

This research reviews the relationship between out-group social capital and happiness among the citizens of Tehran. Joy and happiness are one of the essential needs of the modern man against the opportunities and challenges resulting from advances in information and communication technologies. The research method is correlation and the data collected through quantitative method and by a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is the citizens of Tehran and 412 people selected through Cochran formula and multistage cluster sampling method. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS. The results show that there is high correlation between out-group social capital and happiness. Also, there is meaningful and positive relationship between happiness and hypothesis concerning education, marital status, income and employment status. Also, there is no correlation between age and gender and happiness.

Since the social capital issue and its role in the economic development have been presented, the dominant idea is an emphasis on the positive role of social capital. In this writing, it is demonstrated that there are different types of social capital and although it has a positive role on development process, a kind of that can be no suitable for development. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the concept of social capital and to distinguish its different forms, focusing on their potential effects on economic development. Research method in this writing is "library method". Different researches are considered about the relation between social capital and economic development and at the end, it is concluded about the existence or non- existence of a relation. In this research we have concluded that since bonding social capital influences on a limited and special confidence, it causes some organizational disorder or factious. So its result is an undeveloped society. On the contrary, bridging social capital with expanding of confidence interval, creating social relations and people participation in voluntary associations helps economical development.