جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « عامه مردم » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

In this article, the financial ethics of the Yazdi people and the institutional surrounding that shapes and sustains financial ethics is investigated using the theoretical and methodological foundations of Max Weber. Required data were gathered through qualitative content analysis of the documents of tourist travelogues, biography and memoirs of famous people, and exploratory interviews with informants and relevant reporters. To illustrate the financial ethics of the Yazdi people, the public financial ethics of the individuals were separated from the financial ethics of economic activists (businessmen and craftsmen). According to research findings, the characteristic of "self-raised" can be considered as the main component of public financial ethic and "intellectual synthetic thought" as the main component of businessmen ethic. Special styles of architecture encouraging coexistence and tolerance, strong endowment and charity, the reproducible commercial and industrial economy, and existence of emigration and immigration have had a two-way relationship with this financial ethic. In sum, the main component of financial ethic is "active adaptation", which has three dimensions: compatibility with the system of existence that emerges in Yazdis faith and religiosity; compatibility with nature and climate reflected in natural structures, and sustainable architecture of the city; and adaptation of the social environment reflected in the acceptance of Zoroastrian and Jewish religious minorities. The key point is that this is not a passive adaptation but it is an active one with diligent work and effort.

This paper tries to analyze the statements of the Supreme Leader in the general population and properties based on the five models of speech action, which are: speech functions of speech, speech, speech, expressive/descriptive, emotional, order/grammatical and commitment, to investigate the method of application of the supreme leadership through his verbal communication. The statistical population of the study included the statements of the Supreme Leader during the leadership of the Supreme Leader of The Leh. The statistical sample consisted of the great statements of Crush among the people in Razavi Shrine and at the beginning of each year which they were collected and analyzed by purposeful sampling method from 1990 to 2019. To measure the validity of the research measurement, pre-test was performed by snowball method and to calculate the reliability of the research scale, cronbach's alpha formula method and randomized two-half of the scales (0.841). For data analysis, the difference between five speech interactions was performed using mean, facade, chi-square index for nominal data and standard deviation to calculate the scattering of scores around the mean. The results showed that the most speech functions were related to expressive/descriptive functions with the frequency of 67.3% for the general population and 69.2% for the properties of the society (system brokers). In contrast, the least speech interactions were related to commitment activities with the frequency of 1.2% for the general population and 1.3% for the properties of the society (system brokers). In general, the results of Chi-square test indicated that there is a significant relationship between the type of interaction and the type of audience because the significant level obtained was less than 0.05.