جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مناطق شهری » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Home-based businesses in urban areas are important for the development of social indicators. The purpose of this article is the effect of home-based jobs on the social structure from the perspective of men and women in urban areas of Isfahan province. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-causal research in nature. The statistical population of the study includes all employees in home-based businesses in Isfahan province, which according to the Statistics Center of Iran in November 2016 was 543073 people. Cochran's formula was used to calculate the statistical sample size, based on which the sample size is 384 Household was estimated. Then, using probabilistic sampling method, the questionnaires were distributed among 87 urban points of Isfahan province, which were randomly selected in 1400, so that half were distributed among women and the other half among men. The results showed that according to the variance explained from the perspective of women, the first to fourth factors are social harms, health system, participation and social relations and population structure, respectively. Also, from the perspective of men, the first to fourth factors are the health system, participation and social relations, social harms, and population structure.

The capacity to acquire, interpret and understand health information to make decisions about health-promoting behaviors can be defined as the purposeful relationship of this study.The theoretical approach of agency has been proposed with emphasis on opportunity and choice to analyze variables and explain the findings.The methodology of this research is descriptive and correlational and the statistical population of citizens over 18 years of age in urban areas of Mashhad based on a sample of 650 people in terms of volume appropriate to each region is considered a simple random.The standardized questionnaire, judges' agreement was used to achieve content validity and reliability coefficient of health literacy (0.822) and health-promoting behaviors (0.800).The results indicate that based on the spatial analysis of clustering, the average health literacy status was better than the health-promoting behaviors in general and distinctly in urban areas.status of the dependent variable in urban areas has not been very favorableBackground variables did not have a significant relationship with the main variables of the research.The extent and intensity of the relationships between the main and secondary hypotheses are significantly less than0.05 on average and above.The beta regression results show that the functional,communication, critical and basic components with the value of 69% correlation coefficient, respectively,had the greatest effect on the dependent variable. Also,the results of the prediction equation can explain49% of the variance of the dependent variable.

Equitable spatial distribution of facilities and resources between urban regions, as one of the most important pillars of desirable urban life, is one of the requirements of establishing a dynamic, coherent and progressive society. Considering importance of the issue of equality in the spatial distribution of facilities and its role in human societies, in the present study, we intend to analyze Tabriz metropolitan areas, in terms of development indicators. Therefore, the present study is descriptive-analytical in nature and in terms of purpose it is an applied type. Required data collected from statistical yearbook, comprehensive plan of 2011 and 2016 as well as other valid data of urban organizations in the form of 58 important indices including data related to economic, social, physical, welfare components , Educational and environmental. For data analysis we used Shannon entropy, coefficient of variation and Promethee technique for weighting, dispersion analysis and level of determination, respectively. ArcGIS software was also used to display the results on the map. The results of the research indicate that there is no balanced development indicators between the regions of Tabriz. As only regions 5 and 2 have higher levels of Economic, social, welfare, physical, environmental and educational indexes, regions 7,3,1 and 4 are among the deprived regions and region 10 is among the most deprived regions with not having the mentioned indicators. Overall, the research results show that the situation in the regions of Tabriz is not consistent with the balanced spatial distribution and requires proper attention and management.

One of the dimensions related to the security of urban environments, space and urban construction. A suitable urban space, to a large extent, provides security and inappropriate urban spaces, destroys it and paves the way for all kinds of social harms and problems. In this regard, this study, with the aim of spatial analysis, has studied the sense of security of citizens in public urban spaces, Kangan city.

This research is a descriptive-analytical methodology and random sampling method, in which the statistical population of the study areas is 30880 people. Therefore, the sample size was 384 with Cochran's formula. The data were analyzed using SPSS software.

The research findings show that the level of security in public spaces in low-income areas with an average of 13.40 is higher than the average level of security of users of public spaces in medium-sized areas (12/59) and prosperous (32). / 13) is. Considering the average data available in different areas of Kangan city, the observed difference between the averages of different areas of the city in terms of the feeling of security in public spaces, although with a slight difference, is confirmed.

Security, as a prerequisite for development, is the collection of interactions, co-operation and compatibility among various components of society. In addition to security, the issue of sense of security, which is related to the psyche of humans, has a special place among the people. The purpose of this study was to compare the sense of security among the residents of urban and rural areas in the city of Sari.
This research is of a descriptive-survey study that was carried out in a field study method. The statistical population of the study included 15-44-year-old people in Sari and covered villages. 390 individuals were selected as the sample of the study using the Cochran Table. The research tool is a researcher-made sense of security questionnaire with 20 items. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was employed for examining the reliability of the research. Also, content validity and face validity were used for determining the validity of the questionnaire. Inferential statistics were employed for data analysis.
Findings: The findings show that there is a significant difference between residents of urban and rural areas in terms of four dimensions of sense security (financial security, collective security, life security, intellectual security).
Sense of security is a psychosocial process which is not solely imposed on individuals, but most people in the community play a role in maintaining and eliminating sense of security based on their own interests, personality and psychological capabilities; thus, recognizing the status of the sense of security in rural and urban communities based on research findings can contribute to better planning for the balanced development of these societies

Crime and the sense of insecurity of crime in urban neighborhoods, especially metropolitan areas, are one of the most important concerns of citizens, so that, taking into account places where crime occurs or who are perpetrated by crime, their use is less than other places. People do not appreciate the use and traffic of those places. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors affecting crime prevention considering the environmental factors that have been studied in the Pamiran neighborhood of Tehran as a study area. The type of applied research is a descriptive-analytic study based on the survey. The interview technique and the questionnaire have been used in data collection. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant and inverse relationship between the components of urban services (including the creation of parks and green spaces, the repair and reconstruction of ruined buildings and increasing the amount of lighting) and monitoring (natural, organized and mechanical components) with crime occurrence in Pamenar neighborhood. That is, the extent to which urban services and supervision in the area increase, the crime rate is reduced. Also, there is a direct and significant relationship between the physical environment and the occurrence of mass with the correlation coefficient of Pearson 0.291.

The current research paper seeks to comparatively study the social wellbeing indices of Mashhad citizens in 2015. Research theoretical framework has been studied emphasizing Keyes ideas. The research, which contains a survey, is descriptive. Taking Cochran’s sample size formula as its basis for determining the size of the population under study. The research selects 660 people of 16-64 year-old Mashhad citizens living in low, middle and upper class districts of the city through cluster sampling. The required data was gathered administering Keyes standardized questionnaire and the obtained Cronbach’s alpha was 0.78. Part of results indicates that the amount of feeling of enjoying social well-being is equal to %48.2. Moreover, the highest score of mean dependent variable among the citizens domiciled in upper-class city districts )Districts 1, 9, 11( was for social acceptance )%91.3( and for social prosperity )%87.3(. The highest score of mean dependent variable among the citizens domiciled in lowerclass city districts )Districts 5, 6, 3( was for social participation )%21.4( and for social coherence )12.4( and the highest score reported for those living in middle-class districts )Districts 8, 10, 2( was for social conformity )11.4(. The results indicate that the average index of social welfare varies among the citizens. Besides, a significant difference was observed between gender and the feeling of social welfare, but there was not such significance difference between being married and the feeling of social welfare. The results also show that there is a significant relationship between age, the economic and social status of the citizens and their feeling of social wellbeing.

To modify consumption patterns, the Act of 93 was drafted to increase the gas price and it was expected by applying this new Act in the second round of Subsidies system, household gas consumption will changed in a proper way. The plan seems unsuccessful and this suggest the role of other factors like cultural one which may shape people behavior.This study aims at researching culture factors underpinning on gas consumption rate in Mazandaran province. Based on theoretical framework and literature review, the research hypothesis was constructed. The research variables were conceptually and operationally defined and its scales were used to design questionnaire. The questionnaire was applied to the field as a pre-test and some items were deleted while some has been modified accordingly. Some 437 people were asked to complete the questionnaire as research respondents. The surveyed data were processed data by applying SPSS software program and the two statistics were utilized to analyze the data: descriptive and inferential. The result of the study showed that as environmental knowledge, attitude and concerns increase, gas consumption will increase Furthermore, the results indicated that environmental knowledge and attitude will not lead to environmental concerns. The likely reasons of the latter finding were explained and the paper was ended up to have two suggestion for policy makers.

The family as a social institution has experienced dramatic changes during recent decades. These changes had influential effects on the situation of the members, especially children, within the family. Using the data from the “Time Use Survey”, conducted in urban areas in 2008 and2009, this paper aims to analyze the effect of the mother's employment on the achievement of human capital by children aged 15-19 years. Findings showed that children of employed mothers spend more time in human capital achievement activates than the others. This is in consistent withpreviousstudies. It reflects the fact that the income generated from the employment is invested in childrenshuman capital.Further analysesclarified thatthe effect of the mother's employment ties with the effect of her level of education. Most employed motherswere highly educated as well. The combination of the employment and the education showed to have stronger effect on the human capital achievement. The positive effects of the mother's occupational rank, and hours spent on paid-work also revealed the positive effect of income on children's human capital achievement.