جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « american law » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The online registration of advocacy in Iran in practice is different from the past and has a new structure and follows new bylaws in the field of registration rights. There is no necessity for the awareness of the lawyer and client regarding the dismissal or resignation in the instruction for using E-deeds registration websites. In American Law, although the Law of the Notary Public has envisaged some rules regarding online registration, the issue of online registration of advocate and its dissolution has not been mentioned and has only mentioned some general rules. The prevailing viewpoint of the Imamiya jurisprudents and that of Imam Khomeini has similar approach with the instruction of the enforcement of notary instructions regarding the necessity of the awareness of the advocate. The nature of the voluntary dissolution of the advocacy from the viewpoint of jurisprudence and law has been comparatively studied in this research. The findings of this research show that with the establishment of the Online Registration System, and the significant issue of the announcement and explicit information of the client and advocate of dismissal or resignation or implementation of the delegated subject, in order to protect the security of the legal relations of the people and reduce legal disputes and remove the shortcomings of the Iranian legal system, the advocate and the client must be immediately informed through electronic notification about dismissal or resignation or withdrawal or any other issue related to the advocacy by improving the legal mechanisms through ADLiran.ir (Sana)Website. The third persons too should be able to receive information about the authenticity of the documents and deeds through the website of the State Organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties. Thus, the number of the deals that are carried out due to the lack of awareness of the advocate of his/her dismissal will be reduced and the number of legal lawsuits too will be reduced.

The Purpose of this study is to investigate the need to form a personality file on juvenile delinquents in the implementation of the principle of individualization of punishment by considering the different dimensions of this case (biologically, psychologically and socially) in the legal system of Iran and United States with emphasis on California. The method used is descriptive-correlation method. The statistical population is one hundred judges and lawyers, sociologists and social workers, psychologists and psychiatrists and also Master and PhD students in law. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that identifying the personality of juvenile delinquents has a significant effect on the individualization of punishment, recognizing the causes of crime and socialization of the offender after serving the sentence. Therefore, forming a personality file with a criminal case is necessary and inevitable.in the criminal policy of countries. 

one of the missions of law science is to Provide rational conditions or according to economists is Effective selection for people. One of the prerequisites for rational choice is Having accurate and clear information about the financial credibility of individuals and institutions. Many irrational choices is Due to lack or defective of information Which is the cause of the victimization of individuals and institutions In the field of economic crime . On the other hand, some use this vacuum of information and commit fraud, theft, money laundering and ... . Access to accurate and transparent information is essential for the success of economic activity and the prevention of crime in the field of financial crime. In the shadow of access to transparent information on financial markets, statistics on financial crime can be counted. This goal is achieved through Credit Reporting Institutions. Credit report is one of the critical sections for assessing the financial credibility of individuals and institutions Which is done by credit reporting agencies. The work of these institutions is to store and maintain the offenses committed by the Committees in the database. Precedent information may vary in different ways. Including it may contain negative information Such as late payment information, financial convictions Or it may contain positive information such as timely payment of debt, good debt ... or a combination of the two . In this paper, our goal is to after the introduction of credit rating agencies We analyze the role of these institutions in preventing financial crime Finally, we will look at the comparative analysis of the functioning of this institution in the rights of both Iran and the United States, And through this, we will provide a solution to these financial institutions in order to prevent financial crimes in Iran due to the lack of an institution in Iran.