جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "cohesion" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Text linguistics is a branch of linguistics that deals with the study of the text by studying the types of cohesion, the textual context, and the role of the participants in the text (the sender and the receiver).Textuality is one of the important concepts in the Text linguistics. De Beaugrande and Dressler have proposed in their book "Introduction to Text Linguistics " The seven standards of textuality،Coherence is one of the basic concepts  in text linguistics, and it is the first standard of the seven standard.This standard studies the means that contribute to junction in Surface text  and There are two main types of cohesion:1- grammatical cohesion  2-lexical cohesion. Imam Ali (AS) wrote his letters to Muawiya in different situations, but they are not separate texts from each other, there is a strong connection between them. For this reason, we studied those junction and their aesthetics through the descriptive-analytical approach based on coherent. For our study, we chose nine letters of Imam Ali (pbuh) to Muawiyah: 6-10-17-28-48-55-64-65-75 These letters include 80% of the words of the Imam’s letters to Muawiyah. one of the results reached is that the recurrence in the lexical cohesion section had the highest rate of occurrence in Imam’s letters to Muawiyah, as well as the refrence in the grammatical cohesion section.We have seen that the cohesive devices link the  letters to each other, such as the exophora that builds a network that indicates the atmosphere of the negotiations of the Imam  and Muawiyah.

The current research is to identify the influencing factors of organizational culture on the knowledge management process in Payame Noor Khoy University.

qualitative research of foundation data type. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, which four criteria of trustworthiness, transferability, reliability and verifiability were used to measure its validity and reliability. In order to answer the research questions, the method of deduction based on the concept of conceptualization and refocusing was used.

Based on the findings creating opportunities and capacities, supporting atmosphere, incentives, teamwork, empowerment, flexibility, encouragement of creativity and innovation, autonomy of action, motivation, documentation, coherence and coordination, trust, right communication, intimacy, empathy, risk, freedom of expression and thought, management support and placement for the application of knowledge as factors of organizational culture affecting the knowledge management process and one-on-one, conservatism, lack of management support, lack of innovation in methods of absorbing knowledge, lack of capacity building, emphasis on solitary confinement, lack of confidence in IT security, lack of futurism, reliance on fiction, fear of knowledge sharing due to loss of power, lack of coordination, lack of trust in knowledge accuracy, monopoly spirit, lack of proper knowledge of knowledge and lack of capacity and ability to apply knowledge as barriers to organizational culture affecting the knowledge management process.

The results of the research showed that "supportive atmosphere" as an effective factor and "lack of coherence and coordination" as an effective obstacle to knowledge management were common in the four stages of the knowledge management process.

Elite political culture plays an important role in political development or underdevelopment, as can be acknowledged; the development of political culture is a necessary condition for political development, and the political development of societies is always measured by political culture. On the other hand; Attitudes and worldviews of elite political culture, if democratic, will lead to economic and social development, In the meantime, factors are influential in determining this type of political culture, the most important of which is social capital within the group. This article examines the relationship between intra-group social capital and political culture in a quantitative and survey manner. The sampling method was simple random sampling method and 214 political elites of Khuzestan province were selected as the sample. To assess political culture, Tessler standard questionnaire and researcher-made social capital questionnaire within the group were used. The results showed that the amount of social capital within the group was somewhat high (18.44) but the average political culture was moderate (19.154). The results also showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the dimensions of social capital (trust, cohesion and intra-group participation) with political culture. And more than 19% of the variance of the political culture variable was explained by the two variables of intra-group trust and intra-group participation. In general, it can be said that social capital within a group can cause changes in the political culture of society.

The success of organizations is possible only by organizing the workforce and the principled and logical combination of the actions of all individuals and social groups. By producing structures, social systems determine the field and the level of individual mobility of actors in the process of social interaction and stabilize them over time, and each actor accepts the behavioral limitations of that role according to the role he assumes in a given social situation. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of providing a model of social action. the research population is Tehran Engineering Organization includes 510 people that 219 people were selected as a statistical sample by simple random sampling. Also, 15 experts in the engineering system were selected by purposive sampling method to form an expert panel. After extracting the dimensions and components from the theoretical foundations, theoretical saturation was achieved using the three-stage Delphi technique. Finally, fuzzy inference system and MATLAB software were used to identify the optimal combination of dimensions of social action. the results showed that even in the best conditions, the desirability of social action in the Iranian engineering system is 75%. This means that with the current conditions of the organization, the desirability of social action can't reach the maximum level and more favorable conditions must be provided. Also, among the dimensions, the cohesion is more important than others. Therefore, increasing job satisfaction (as a sub-component of cohesion) is one of the most effective factors in improving social action.

The aim of this study was to investigate the coherence of social, political and cultural situations with emphasis on the resistance literature of the time of Shah Ismail Safavid. The research method is descriptive and analytical based on library resources. According to the results and sociological study of literature (prose and poetry) of the era of Shah Ismail Safavid, the existence of a high level of content of the era includes social, political, and cultural changes in literary formats and literary productions. The research findings indicate that the language of most poets of this era was in line with religious identity and preservation of national unity, which depicted the social situation. Therefore, the Safavid period is a strong point in the history of our country, because when the Safavid government was established and when it was established, it started a profound change in Iran, and although this change was done with traditional tools, it caused all-round prosperity in Iran.

Social networks play an important role in today's world that can not be ignored. These networks affect different aspects of people's lives and even target the family center; Therefore, the aim of this study is a sociological study of the effect of social networks on the rate of social interactions between spouses in Tehran. Is. Research Method In this research, the field method is a questionnaire using survey technique and data collection tool. The statistical population of the study includes all spouses in the age group of 40-40 years living in Tehran; According to the Statistics Center of Iran in 2016, there are 2,688,972 people, of which 1,376,338 are women and 1,312,634 are men. The sample size in this research using Cochran's formula and also according to Morgan table is 384 people. The results showed that at the 95% significance level, there is an inverse and significant relationship between participation and being active in social networks, diversity of motivation in using social networks, realizing the content of social networks with the level of social interactions between spouses; As a result, it can be said that with the increase in the use of social networks, the desirability of social interactions between spouses decreases.

The aim of this study was to identify the components of social capital based on virtual social networks. The present study is a qualitative research in terms of design. Potential participants in the research are virtual managers and public sector employees. Key and following the saturation technique, 20 senior managers and employees with executive and research background in the field related to research were selected. To collect data, semi-structured interview tools were used and the researcher using software MAXQDA and coding (open source and central code), social capital based on virtual social network in 8 dimensions called trust (24 options), partnership and cooperation (13 options), cohesion and solidarity (19 options), awareness Social (32 options), cognitive (23 options), structural (32 options), communication (50 options) and social support (4 options) and a qualitative model was designed. So far, research on identifying components of social capital based on networks Virtual socialization has not been done in the public sector. The findings of this study can help managers of organizations to raise the level Social capital in the context of cyberspace to help and ultimately improve the performance of the organization.

Unlike the propaganda by the Western thinkers claiming to support the bill of rights, who introduce religion as a duty-bound, restricting, and anti-freedom doctrine, the religion of Islam publicizes an approach to human rights and duties of the citizens far beyond the approaches by humans. Islam’s comprehensive approach toward existential aspects of man and his material and spiritual demands is the only doctrine that respects man. On this basis, Islam has clarified in full all human rights including social and individual, civil, judicial and cultural, security and welfare for all people with well-specified limits, for which there are duties and responsibilities as musts and must-nots for Muslims to observe. In this research paper, we intend to review the cohesion of rights and duties and their intertwinement in Islam through a descriptive-analytical method. This paper came to the conclusion that Islam is the major supporter and legislator of the bill of rights; still more, the cohesion of rights and responsibilities in Islam is so comprehensive and all-embracing that helps man ascend to the peaks of humanity and spirituality to the rank of the ‘caliph of God on earth’.

This study has been conducted with the aim to predict marital commitment based on differentiation, family’s cohesion and adaptability, and marital intimacy among married women teachers in Hamadan city. In this descriptive correlational research, sample of 346 persons across all married female teachers in Hamadan were selected by multistage random sampling. Participants in the study completed a demographic form, the standard questionnaire of marital commitment (Adams & Jones, 1997), differentiation of self inventory (Skowron & Smith, 2003), flexibility and cohesion evaluation scale-III (Olson et al., 1985) and intimacy scale (Walker & Thompson, 1983). The results of multiple regression analysis showed that among all the predictors, marital intimacy has the biggest role in predicting marital commitment and after that are family cohesion and differentiation. In total, these three variables predict about 62% of the variance of marital commitment. The findings show that the experiences of the early development of the family, the quality of the relationship between mother and child and cohesion of family members, have important effects on couples’ interpersonal relations.

Social capital theory of the missing link of growth and development in the past. The existence of social capital in every country in the establishment of civil society and the continuation of the life of the citizens and the lack of it will be an obstacle to its establishment. Implementation of many policies and plans and planning in society lacks social capital will be faced with inefficiency. Social capital indicators integration, network relationships, trust and partnership. Social capital has been very strong in ancient Iran and the traditional ties It should be used to maintain existing values This is important in light of balanced growth, civil society and shaped die cut government takeover will be realized. Obviously, security plays the role of social capital in the new strategy because the concept of security today has a meaning beyond the negative approach. Hence achieving sustainable security of states including social capital has noticed Social Affairs In this article, the importance of social capital in terms of intellectual definitions, indicators and functions and its positive and negative effects of this phenomenon are discussed in securing stable And continue funding social obligations of the government in check And solutions for production and maintain it is provided. This research has been prepared through a library