جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "death anxiety" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

The present study aimed to design an educational package of God's positive attributes and its effectiveness on death anxiety dimensions among adolescent students. In the qualitative part, the method included theme analysis and content validity based on Waltz and Bausell's point of view. However, the experimental method with a pre-test-post-test design and control group was used in the quantitative part. The population included all the students of the first secondary school in Andimeshk during the academic year 2022-2023. A number of 40 students were selected using convenience sampling and randomly divided into two groups of 20, an experimental group, and a control group. The experimental group received the educational package of positive attributes during eight sessions of 45 minutes while the control group received no intervention. Both groups responded to Templar's death anxiety scale in the pre-test and post-test. The obtained data were analyzed by covariance analysis. The results of data analysis indicated that training based on positive attributes had a significant positive effect on death anxiety dimensions such as death fear and death-related thoughts. Nevertheless, its relationship was insignificant with the fear of pain, disease, fear of short time and life, as well as fear of the future.

COVID-19 has changed the lifestyles and patterns of interaction in families. This study aimed to investigate the effect of coronavirus anxiety and death anxiety on the conflict between mothers and children aged 7 to 12 years in the home quarantine cause of COVID-19. Thus, 80 couples of mothers and primary school children in Tehran were studied. The results showed that increasing coronavirus anxiety in mothers increases conflict in children, which was represented in their paintings. The psychological symptoms of coronavirus anxiety were related to the position of the child, mother and father on the child’s drawing, and the physical symptoms of coronavirus anxiety disorder were related to the position of the child, mother, and father in the paintings. Also, death anxiety was related to the child's distance from the mother, the child and the father's position. Findings of the study were discussed with Parncutt's “Reflective Consciousness Theory” of maternal hypersensitivity at the time of arousal of fundamental anxiety.

This present research aimed to determine the effectiveness of hypnotherapy on psychological distress, functional disability, and death anxiety in heroin-dependent individuals.

The study was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the current research included all heroin users referring to an addiction treatment camp in the city of Ghaemshahr in 2020. Among which, 32 heroin-dependent individuals were recruited and randomly assigned to two experimental (n = 16) and control (n = 16) groups. Subjects in the experimental group received hypnotherapy for eight 75-minute sessions. The research tools included the WHO functional disability assessment questionnaire, the depression, anxiety and stress scale, and the death anxiety questionnaire. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance.

The findings indicated that there was a significant difference between the two groups, and hypnotherapy significantly reduced the scores of psychological distress, functional disability, and death anxiety in heroin-dependent individuals.

Hypnotherapy can be used as a useful intervention method to reduce psychological distress, functional disability, and death anxiety.

 Researchers in the field of death, especially death awareness and death anxiety, should use tools that have sufficient validity and reliability to be able to provide more accurate and reliable results. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the translated Death Awareness Scale by Ryan (1977).

The present study was a methodological research with a descriptive design. The statistical population of the present study included all students of the Islamic Azad University of Ilam in the academic year 1399-1400, in which 163 students were selected as sample members by available sampling method. Research instruments included Ryan (1977) Self-Death Awareness and Templer Death Anxiety Scale (1970), expert opinions and evaluation form.

The results of qualitative and quantitative face validity, content validity and criterion validity of simultaneous type and reliability for knowledge death scale were desirable and appropriate. There was also a significant negative and inverse correlation between death consciousness and death anxiety (r = -0 / 866). The reliability of the Knowledge Death Scale with Cronbach's alpha method was 0.92.

The translated form of Ryan Self-Death Awareness of 19 questions (1977) has good validity and reliability and is suitable for conducting research in Iran.

The prevalence of traffic casualties in Iran is increasing every day and studies show that the human factor has the largest share in these casualties. Therefore, in order to reduce casualties, costs and injuries caused by traffic accidents, more attention was paid to its human dimension. In fact, people with aggressive driving and the violations caused by it should be searched in the psychological and personality conditions of people. The aim of the present study was to investigate the pattern of death anxiety based on personality traits mediated by cognitive emotion regulation in young drivers in Bojnourd.

This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of quantitative methods of data collection. The statistical population of this study included all young drivers in Bojnourd, whose number was 445 people. A total of 206 people were selected and evaluated by simple random sampling. Data collection tools included standard cognitive emotion regulation questionnaires (2006), Neo Personality Traits Questionnaire (1995) and Templer Death Anxiety Questionnaire (1970). Structural equation modeling was used to study the model.

The findings of the study by amos software showed that the proposed model fits the data and the emotional regulation variable has a complete mediating role between personality traits and death anxiety. That is, the structure of emotional regulation can explain the relationship between personality traits and death anxiety in young drivers.

 According to the research findings, to explain the relationship between personality traits and death anxiety, emotion regulation structure can be used. Therefore, it is suggested to Emotional adjustment should be considered for drivers.

According to the aftermath of the age of aging, and the anxiety of death among them, especially in aged women, this research was performed by the goal of the efficacy of death anxiety aged women. To perform this experimental research, first 100 questionnaire was given to women of farzanegan Kermanshah center, and from among them, 40 of those who were high-death anxiety were chosen and became a witness in two groups (experiment and control). Pretest and Post-test with the Templer anxiety questionnaire (DAS), was performed on both groups.The Yoga sessions were 9 sessions, but they did not get an intervention. It was used to parse data analysis from the analysis of Covariance and by spss23 software. The results of analysis showed that the Effectiveness of yoga on death anxiety in a significant level of 0.001, meaningful. According to the results of research, it can be said that Yoga is effective on the death anxiety aged women, so in the elderly programs, it requires more attention.

Several factors affect the level of death anxiety. Some studies have shown the role of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in death anxiety. The aim of this study is investigating the role of spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence in predicting death anxiety in female students of Islamic Azad University of Dezful. The statistical population of the study included all female students of Dezful Islamic Azad University. For this purpose, 260 female students were selected through simple random selection. To measure the research variables, the Spiritual Intelligence Scale exquisite et al (1389), shot Emotional Intelligence and death anxiety Naharyk et al were used. To analyze the statistical data, the mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum scores and Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used. The results of the analysis of the correlation coefficient between intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence and death anxiety showed that there is a significant negative relationship between them. Besides, data analysis using multiple regression analysis showed that emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence are determining in explaining and predicting 36 percent of the death anxiety variation. The results of this study showed that increasing the emotional intelligence and increasing spiritual intelligence can reduce the level of anxiety in the death of the elderly, and using spirituality can be a coping strategy for individuals.

Several factors can affect the level of death anxiety. Some studies have shown the role of emotional intelligence and religious orientation in death anxiety. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and religious orientation with death anxiety. The statistical population of the study consisted of all male retired male employees of Khuzestan Steel Company. 300 of them were selected by simple random sampling method. All participants completed emotional intelligence and religious orientation questionnaire and death anxiety scale. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used for analyzing the data at alpha level of 0.01. Findings showed that emotional intelligence and religious orientation have a negative and significant negative correlation with death anxiety. Also, the results of stepwise regression analysis showed that predictive variables explained 33.6% of the variance of death anxiety. The results of this study showed that, considering the age at which retired people are located, increasing the emotional intelligence of individuals and increasing religious beliefs and spiritual health of individuals can reduce the level of anxiety in the death of the elderly. Using spirituality can be a coping strategy for retired people.

Death anxiety is described in the term of predicting and fearing of self and other's dying processing. The present study was carried out with the aim of investigating relationships of death anxiety with religious coping, attachment to god and acting on religious beliefs. In a correlation study, a sample of 347 participants was selected using stratified sampling method. Participants answered to Death Anxiety, Acting on Religious Beliefs, Religious coping, & Attachment to God Scales. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between the anxiety of death and religious coping strategies, anxiety and death to God's attachment styles and religious beliefs. Among the variables, avoidant and anxious attachment styles God enough power regression model were used to predict death anxiety (t= 5.39, p <. 001). The authors of the research conclude insecure attachment to god should be considered more important religious variable in the relationship between various dimensions of religiosity and death anxiety p between the foreign media usage and generalized trust and interpersonal trust as well. Moreover there is a direct and significant relationship between the local media usage and generalized, interpersonal and institutional trust, while there has been an inverse and significant relationship between institutional trust and the foreign media usage. Social trust is increased through using local media and vice versa is reduced through using foreign media.

The present study aims to predict death anxiety based on spiritual intelligence of university and seminary students in Ardekan and Meybod city. In this study, a sample of 188 people, including 89 undergraduate and 99 seminary students were selected using convenience sampling. They were asked to complete Spiritual Scale the Questionnaire of death Anxiety. Multiple regression analysis showed that high ability to deal with problems (spiritual intelligence subscale) indicated low levels of death anxiety in people. The results of logistic regression showed that Ability to deal with problems, addressing ethical and self Consciousness are good factors in predicting group membership which are university or Seminary students. The authors of the research conclude there are gender differences in the propensity of people to Seminary or universities; the findings revealed that men are more inclined to attend seminary.