جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "smuggling of goods" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

From the point of view of transportation economy, goods weighing less than 500 tons should be transported by small vessels and not by ships. Meanwhile, maritime law mainly includes issues of ships and open waters. Therefore, the rights related to vessels have remained isolated in the literature of maritime law. This research has been done by analytical-descriptive method. The research question is, what are the challenges in the field of marine transportation by boat from the point of view of administrative law? While examining administrative problems in the way of sea transportation in low tonnage, it was concluded that despite the establishment of regulations for the importation of goods of less than 500 tons by sailors, by the government board, the attention of jurists to this matter is still small and it needs attention. The implementation of the said regulation is still facing implementation problems due to the lack of attention to infrastructure. One of the requirements of this important implementation is the coordination between maritime organizations, customs, ports and shipping and several other institutions. Having up-to-date facilities is also one of the requirements for the implementation of the mentioned by-laws. In a situation where monitoring of this mechanism has been forgotten due to weak infrastructure facilities, the use of vessels is aimed at smuggling goods, and this also causes the cost of transportation to rise. In the end, it is necessary to prepare and adjust the monitoring mechanism of these vessels in coordination with all the related bodt

 In recent years, the issue of smuggling goods and strategies to combat it has been one of the most important economic challenges in the country's main economic plan and has been on the agenda of governments. Due to the complexity and nature of the crime of smuggling of goods and the existence of some problems in the process of investigation and its discovery, especially in access to documents and documents, the process of detecting the crime of smuggling of goods is very important and prominent.

 The research is descriptive-correlational in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the employees of the Bushehr Provincial Road Police, of which 238 people were selected as the sample based on Cochran's formula. Confirmatory factor analysis was used with the help of AMOS and LISREL software to test the hypotheses.

 The component of increasing supervision in the entrance channels and its dimensions (increasing supervision at the provincial level and geographical information at the provincial level) mean more than 3.000, and the significance level is less than 0.05. The component of preventing the entry of smuggled goods was more than 3.000, and the significance level was less than 0.05.

 The results showed that supervision at the provincial level on the entry of smuggled goods, monitoring of the entry channels of smuggled goods, and geographic information are effective in detecting the detection of smuggling of goods in Bushehr province.

Abstract currently, smuggling of goods and currency has become one of the problems of society. Much of these problems can be reduced by proper governance measures, so the aim of this research is to redesign the police structure to combat smuggling of goods and currency according to the components of multi-level governance. the present research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative approach in terms of method, which is done in the method of thematic analysis. To collect data, 14 smuggling experts have been contacted in various agencies such as government, Customs and police sanctions. The sampling method was structured in a targeted manner and as a tool for gathering information and interviews.The findings of the research from the point of view of interviewees show that motivation among the forces involved in the fight, training of employees, training and awareness of businesses, spiritual support of agents involved in trafficking, incentive to provide smuggling reports, equipping local actors with emerging facilities, using civil associations in the fight against trafficking despite state supervision, the ability to deal with guilds and unions, the ability to use guilds to be explorers, the creation of border markets by border residents, the statehood of provinces or parts of the country to adapt production to the market, material support for factors involved in smuggling, the use of the capacity of trade unions, industries and producers in the organization of border markets, the use of large numbers of X-rays, the control of road transport cargo through road bascules, license plate cameras are effective. These comments cover 4 inclusive topics including: education and motivation, local actors, economics and facilities in the re-design of the police structure in the fight against smuggling of goods and currency, the need to employ civil associations and associations, the change in the organizational structure of the police in the fight against smuggling has been emphasized. These changes are expressed in dimensions such as decision-making, operational, budget, participation of foreign parties.

In recent years, due to stagnation in the economic systems of different countries, the issue of production and consequently employment has become one of the most important concerns of decision makers and politicians. In Iran, due to the political conditions of the past governments and the lack of use of the available facilities in the country, important issues and problems have been created in the field of production and employment. In the meantime, the devices that affect production have important and undeniable tasks in improving the field of production and employment. One of the most important devices affecting production in Iran, along with other guardian devices, is Faraja Economic Security Police. With its legal duties and access, although limited (in the current situation), this deputy can have wide-ranging effects on macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product and gross national product, and the improvement of other macroeconomic variables, including the index stock price, unemployment rate, fight against smuggling of goods and currency and inflation rate. With the removal of problems only unemployment will decrease,also the increase in employment and consequently the increase in production units, along with the coordination of various institutions with the economic deputy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, can help the country in the first place by increasing exports and in the first place. After that, enjoy increasing economic growth. In this regard and considering the high importance of production, in this research, by collecting data related to the production status of selected companies in the field of production in Semnan province, the status of these companies and the identification of variables affecting production in them have been investigated.as well as continuous communication with other production units, can take an important step in improving production and employment both in Semnan Province and in Islamic Iran.

The phenomenon of smuggling of goods is one of the most important challenges of civil society and the criminal justice system today. Increasing the rate of committing this type of crime as one of the examples of economic crimes and its relationship with the phenomenon of corruption, which has intensified the consequences and harmful effects on various parts of the economic, political and social system. Therefore, in this study, we examine non-criminal methods of smuggling goods.

This research has been done in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and by studying valid laws and sources and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically.

The nature of the crime of smuggling of goods has been considered by the legislator both in the law of smuggling of goods and currency and in the law of customs affairs. Regarding the harms of smuggling of goods, it can be said that smuggling of goods reduces the customs and tax revenues of the government on the one hand, and on the other hand causes the fruitless outflow of currency, massive capital flight, increased unemployment, reduced domestic industrial production, and so on. Tariff rates have also been cited as the cause of the creation and expansion of illegal smuggling activities.

Today, smuggling of goods and currency is one of the main problems in the country, which has created a great obstacle to the prosperity of national production. In the present study, the strategies of religious culture affecting the prosperity of national production and the prevention of smuggling of goods and currency have been discussed. The purpose of this study is to present the strategies of religious culture for the realization of a resistance economy and the prosperity of national production to prevent the smuggling of goods and currency. The type of research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population, in the qualitative and quantitative stage, the experts of the organizations involved in the issue of smuggling of goods and currency and the experts of the companies involved in the discussion of export and import of goods have been selected. The sampling method is simple in the qualitative stage and in the quantitative stage at random. Data collection tools were a researcher-made questionnaire based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Data were analyzed based on SWOT method. Finally, it was concluded that in order to boost national production and achieve a resilient economy to prevent the smuggling of goods and currency, a series of defensive, competitive, aggressive and strengthening strategies of religious culture have been proposed

Increased trafficking in society has caused many harms to youth and the economy. The police force is one of the most important organs of the Islamic society that takes steps to maintain the security and excellence of the society. Due to the importance of smuggling prevention, in the present study, a soft systems management framework for the prevention of smuggling of goods has been presented.Research

In terms of purpose, the present study is an applied research with a descriptive-analytical approach. In this regard, using the opinions of experts, the seven steps of soft systems have been implemented.

In the present study, while recognizing the issue of smuggling as an important issue within the society, by determining the root definitions, developing a conceptual model, comparing the real world with the conceptual world and determining solutions, formulating a management framework with a soft systems methodology approach to deal with existing issues. .

The use of soft systems methodology provided a comprehensive framework for managing the prevention of smuggling of goods in the police force, and based on it, a new concept of worldview, customers, processes, owners and constraints was presented.

Smuggling of goods is one of the types of economic crimes that according to its effects and consequences at the national economy, fighting it is considered as one of the main priorities of the country and several agencies are responsible for combating smuggling. Although the main factors in the phenomenon of trafficking should be sought in the commercial and commercial sectors, these factors have deep cultural roots that identifying these factors can help to eradicate trafficking and the root cause of this phenomenon. Smuggling has been studied in the economic field, but the spread of this phenomenon has several effects and consequences in the field of culture. Knowing these effects indicates the destructive role of this phenomenon on society's culture and indicates the need to deal decisively with this phenomenon and adopt appropriate policies to eliminate it. .

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of cultural development on reducing smuggling in the south of the country. The research method is library-based and text-based.

Undoubtedly, the phenomenon of smuggling of goods is one of the issues that should be considered and evaluated in a multifaceted process. In addition to social, political, and economic reasons, the issue of smuggling of goods in the context of growth and formation to the operational stage has cultural roots. Therefore, it seems that in the form of cultural development, the issue is significant and evaluated.

Measures taken to reduce the smuggling of goods due to the identification of the type, extent and depth of smuggling of goods by coarse grains, or gangs and trafficking networks, are not based on scientific principles and these bands are developing and growing in the form of mushrooms in the country. Due to the importance of the role of the police in preventing the formation of smuggling gangs, this research has been conducted to explain the role of police interactions in preventing the formation of smuggling gangs. This study is of a descriptive-analytical research and the statistical population of this research includes experts and managers of the police force, the Anti-Smuggling and Currency Control Committee, the Customs and the Suspending Organization. A researcher-made questionnaire was employed to collect data. The sample size is based on the Cochran formula (400 individuals). Cronbach's alpha was used to measure reliability of the research. The questionnaire was confirmed as reliable (alpha = .89). The component of police interaction with the executive branch (with a mean rank of 4.54), the interaction with the armed forces (with a mean rank of 4.01, the interaction with the judiciary (with a mean rank of 3.93, the interaction with the media (with a mean rank of 2.79), the interaction with the legislature (with a mean rank of 2.68), is of paramount importance to the police, respectively, in order to achieve a favorable situation in preventing the formation of smuggling gangs. In order to achieve the desired situation in preventing the formation of gangs of smuggling goods, and also to play a role in increasing the strength of the resistance economy and strengthening the national economy, the police should operationalize the components of interaction with the executive branch and the component of interaction with the armed forces in the medium to long term and long-term strengthening and enforcement.

Trafficking is a long-lived problem which has caused huge economic and cultural damages/harms to the country and has deprived a nation from obtaining legal and legitimate incomes. This ominous phenomenon which is getting more complicated due to expansion and complicated commercial relations and diversification of machine products, promoting the over-consuming culture, transportation facilitations and more developing Political-economic relations as a social disaster runs into countries. The emergence of act of trafficking and committing this crime, make countries regulate and enforce some rules in order to track and combat it.Accordingly, in this research we are going to review the impacts of Iranian customs and economic regulation laws on smuggling of goods with a new, more criminological-based approach.One of the most important outcomes of this research study is the government’s policy reform in laws concerning countless monitoring on custom tariffs for imports and furthermore laws controlling subsidies applied on domestic goods and applying non-criminal act prevention (active) in addition to applying criminal acts prevention (passive) mechanism.Among the witnessed factors for smuggling domestic goods abroad, one may be the demand of these domestic goods across the borders and this is due to the use of these domestic goods from an allocation subsidy in the country that encourages smugglers to export goods illegally (trafficking) from the country and real consumers of subsidies are the people in neighbouring countries.One of other causes of trafficking in Iran is high tariffs on some particular imported goods. The government implies unusual tariffs, on the excusing of concept of supporting domestic producers and this leads to firstly having people deprived from using updated technologies, and secondly causing more smuggling due to the price difference. However it would be possible to reduce the cost of production by reducing custom tariffs and supporting domestic manufacturers/producers in a decent way by offering low-interest loans and lowering tax payments to make Iranian goods compatible with other countries and on the other hand nobody would want to smuggle.