جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "soft warfare" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Today, with the development and expansion of communication technologies, we are witnessing an increasing use of communication media and mass media by all sections of society, and governments, are trying to expand their territory in the field of media by seizing this opportunity and this suitable platform. As we know, success in the media battlefield means preserving the country's identity, culture, and authority, which ultimately preserves national security. The aim of the current research is to identify the different aspects of passive defense on the media platform, which is descriptive and practical, and using the Grounded Theory method, after library studies, data extraction and coding, as well as deep and specialized interviews with experts, in order to present a strategic model of passive defense belonging to the media in Iran. The statistical community included ten experts from military and media organizations and experts in the field of soft warfare and media, who participated in the processes of coding, classifying concepts, identifying components and dimensions, and extracting the initial pattern. Based on the findings of this research, the pattern of passive defense on the media platform was extracted and summarized in three main dimensions and nine main components. The main dimensions include the time of execution of actions, performers and the type of actions, which is the most efficient and least expensive and of course the most effective type of defense in maintaining the national security of a country against the threats of psychological operations of the enemy media and can be of interest to researchers and performers of the soft media defense program.

Soft warfare is one of the most prominent concepts in the words of the Supreme Leader. In his views, by soft warfare, the West aims to make the hearts and minds doubtful, destroy the spiritual bases, convert the strengths into weaknesses, and the opportunities into threats. In other words, achieving these goals can indicate the effectiveness of the soft warfare, and it will also bring adverse consequences for the country if this war targets the national military community as the hard power guardians. The present article has used a survey method of the viewpoints of AJA universities’ professors to examine the relationship between various dimensions of the armed forces’ religious beliefs and fighting against soft warfare in the theoretical framework of the Supreme Leader’s statements. After analyzing the data using Spearman’s statistical test, it was found that there is a probability of more than 99 percent of a very strong relationship between the spirit of being a volunteer for the martyrdom, adherence to velayat-e faqih and pure Islam and the fighting against the goals of soft warfare. Thus, fighting against soft warfare can be facilitated by strengthening the dimensions of religious beliefs.

Human life in the contemporary world is surrounded by the media, which, as the most important means of transmission, have consistently targeted the existential structure of the audience. Due to the soft war, religious missionaries will have to equip with media literacy to spread Islamic education. Media literacy is a form of knowledge and skills in the field of the media that a person finds power to recognize the truth from non-real and honest and false messages. The current research, while addressing the issue, aims to analyze the necessity of media literacy based on religious teachings. As an example the Quran emphasizes that if you have received news, you should investigate and do not accept it a hurry. Also, by analyzing the verses shows rumors without the basis of information as a sign of the weakness of faith, or also verses about precaution to the place where not the science and certainty, or divine command to the Prophet in order to avoid doubts and reach insight, the necessity of media insight for missionaries is understood. In addition to analyzing the necessity of media literacy in religious teachings, some religious criteria have been introduced in this research in order to distinguish valid media from invalid and to distinguish the right message from the wrong one. For an instance not disgusting the believers and preserving the unity of Muslims or non-differences among believers, are some of these criteria.