جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « taxonomy » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The purpose of this study is the taxonomy of stakeholders and their role in university governance. To achieve this goal, two questions; Decision-makers and decision-makers in governance within the university are divided into how many categories according to the functions? What are the components of a university model with a self-governing structure? Expressed. In this qualitative study, the Meta-synthesis method was used. Findings obtained in the form of 10 primary sub-categories with 24 secondary sub-categories: Participatory Partnership (University Leadership, University Management), Board Activities (Board Structure, Board Functions), Faculty Members Activity (Management of Faculty Members Activities, Human Capital Development of Board Members) Academic, faculty support), student activism (student activity management, student human capital development, student support), university staff activism (human resource management, staff human capital development, staff support), educational and research system (programs Efficient teaching and learning, academic research management), legal mechanisms (drafting new rules for the university, reviewing university rules), financial mechanisms (financial resources mechanisms, financial allocation mechanisms, financial management and planning), university entrepreneurship (university-industry relationship, Entrepreneurship institutionalization) and capacity building (soft capacity development and hard capacity development) were categorized.

The importance of improving the level of health and treatment as one of the criteria for sustainable development led us to measure the health index in the cities of Semnan province during the period of 1393-1396 and compare it with other regions of Iran as a whole. Firstly, the situation of Semnan province cities is examined in the mentioned period; Secondly, the gap between and among them is assessed; Finally, the gap between the cities of the province and other regions of Iran is evaluated.

The present study is a descriptive-analytical study. In this study, the Shannon Entropy Method is used to obtain the weights associated with 17 selected criteria, and using the numerical Taxonomic method to compute health index.

The general situation of urban areas of Semnan province is favorable in terms of having health and medical indicators compared to Iran, but over time it has been declining. Meanwhile, the situation in the cities of Semnan and Shahroud has improved, but the situation in the cities of Damghan and Garmsar is still declining. Also, in 1393 and 1394, the health gap between the cities of Semnan province and other regions of Iran in favor of the cities of Semnan province was very large, but during the next two years, this gap has decreased.

Shahroud city has always been the most beneficial city of Semnan province in terms of health and medical indicators. The average of the health index over a four-year period indicates that Semnan, Damghan, Garmsar and the whole country were ranked next, respectively. In addition, the trend of index among the studied areas indicates the convergence of the regions in terms of health index.

Peter Winch, contrary to Mill, argues that social and natural phenomena are two different kinds. He believes that social phenomena are»intellectual things«, which exist only in a social context, but existence of natural phenomena is independent from their conceptual formwork. We analyze and illustrate this claim, and in Kantian_ Darwinian framework of Thomas Kuhn’s thought, show that everything that Winch attributes to social phenomena as intellectual things, Kuhn can attribute to natural phenomena. From this, we conclude that natural phenomena are also intellectual things, and the line drawn by Winch between social and natural phenomena disappears. Nevertheless this does not mean returning to traditional Mill’s position.