جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "the feeling of security" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

The feeling of security is one of the most important factors in the quality of the pedestrian environment. It is a city that is also effective in the presence of citizens. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of environmental quality components of urban space on citizens' sense of security and achieve a regular framework of factors affecting it. In order to achieve this goal, the research method is applied and in terms of how to collect information, descriptive, and survey. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size and the sample size of 365 people was calculated. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were calculated by Cronbach's alphabet 0.853. The findings of the study show that there is a direct, positive, and significant relationship between the components of environmental quality of urban space and the components of citizens' sense of security on the central sidewalk of Hamadan. In total, the environmental quality components of the urban space have a 76% effect on the citizens' sense of security on the central sidewalk of Hamadan. The results of correlations and regression path analysis are consistent with the theoretical approach of the research and confirm the research hypothesis. In fact, in urban spaces such as the central sidewalk of the city of Hamadan, social participation and social monitoring on the central sidewalk of the city of Hamadan are connected and connected like a chain.

Attention to women’s needs in urban public spaces means inviting them to participate in these social spaces and can lead to women’s urban participation in social activities. A feeling of insecurity among women in urban spaces limits their perfect participation in the city and lead to psychological damages for the person, family and society. The purpose of this paper is to search environmental and physical elements affecting on women’s sense of security in some public spaces of Shiraz. The research method is analytical- descriptive. The population included 608810 individuals living in four, one and five areas of Shiraz, 245 women in public spaces completed the research data as the sample group. For data analysis, nine independent variables included age, occupation, education, quality of land use, psychological characteristics of public space, urban pollution of public space, pattern of public space design and environmental elements of public space that have direct effect on women’s feeling of security were entered in path analysis. Findings of data path analysis show that the most changes of dependent variable relates to the effect of land use quality of urban public spaces (0.271).

Security has two dimensions of subjective (security feeling) and objective. There are preconditions for security feeling in society that one of the preconditions, the existence of security in the society. These levels are linked together and the interaction between these two levels of objective and subjective that security in the society is achieved.Therefore, in this article we have tried to explanation the interaction between micro and macro levels of security in the country. Level of analysis in the present research is the micro and macro levels. The Statistical population of the research is the individuals older than 15 in the five provinces of Isfahan, Tehran, Kurdistan, Lorestan, and Khuzestan, That the number of 1920 of them were selected as sample using multistage cluster sampling. To select provinces, the provinces with according to the security it divided into the four clusters and then by simple random method chosen five provinces of the clusters.The research method is cross-sectional survey and secondary analysis. Also a questionnaire and secondary data are used as the tools of data collection. The research methods used was a survey (in the study security feeling) and secondary analysis (in the study of security provinces). The findings show that the amount of security feeling in all aspects is lower middle scale. Also, the findings of this study show that there is a meaningful relationship between variables of security (and social, cultural, economic dimensions of security), religion, ethnicity, geographic region, sex, marital status, age and educational with dependent variable of security feeling. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that all independent variables except four variable, security, geographic region, religion and age, have been removed from the regression equation due to shared variance. These variables to explain a total of 0.093 of the variation have security feeling. In terms of security in macro level, respectively provinces of Tehran (0.564), Isfahan (0.440), Kurdistan (0.422), Lorestan (0.403) and Khuzestan (0.393) have a mean more. Also the frontier provinces (Kurdistan and Khuzestan) with a mean of 0.40 compared to non- frontier provinces (Tehran, Isfahan and Lorestan) with a mean of 0.46 securities, in macro level were less security. According to the findings can be concluded that security feeling is due to the direct and indirect experience individuals from their surrounding environment and facilities that social system structure (objective and macro security level) puts at their disposal.The security feeling is a social production and social institutions, political, economic, cultural in macro level in the formation of are shared and security in micro level is reflections for security in macro level.

This article studies the problem of social and psychological security of neighborhood, emphasizing its prestige level. According to the exploratory model, the prestige level of neighborhoods in its objective and subjective dimensions (sides) influences the feeling of security through the homogeneity and the feeling of belonging and the stability of inhabitants and their particular life style. In order to study this model experimentally, we gathered a sample of 270 householders in different parts of Tehran through systematic sampling and examined the analytic model using quantitative approach and survey methods. The results showed that a neighborhoodcan provide the feeling of security for the inhabitants in a considerable measure, either in direct mode or through subjective and objective homogeneity, the feeling of belonging and stability and different life styles of its inhabitants.

Although studies on security domain have begun in recent years, the security itself as a social issue is as old as human history.
Feeling of security is related to citizens' physiological feeling from security and therefore, is attributed to many aspects and issues. Women are among vulnerable groups of any security regarding security and since security has a special status in the country's programming, gaining and maintaining it requires complicated preparations. The aim of this article is to access the extent of social security felt by 25-35 year-old women who live in Qaemshahr.

Security feeling is a very crucial element in every society that every government has to try to provide it as good as possible. The security has two dimensions: The objective dimension (to protect against the objective risk) and the mental dimension (feeling of safety). Some expertises believe that the feeling of insecurity is worse than the insecurity itself. A Crime or insecurity phenomenon may be one or two victims, but the crime may frighten thousands of people also it may change their lifestyle and their thought. The feeling of insecurity can cause some psychological, social, cultural, economical and political injury among people
During last year the news about violence and crimes became more and more, so it causes psychological impacts on our society. In this article we try to find an answer for this question: How is the feeling of social security among Tehranian citizens, according to recent news of violence during the last year This research indicates that the gender of respondents among Tehranian citizens is the most effective variable; after that the marital status, education and the age have impact on the feeling of insecurity.