جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "threat" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

One of the most important factors of sedition in the Islamic world is the emergence of Salafist thought. This current, as a system (belief and religion), has a special identity that, by polarizing the Islamic world, while distorting Islamic unity, can upset the stability and balance of Islamic societies and thus the security of Islamic countries by Faces a challenge. Iraq with its sensitive and geoplotical of position of deep interdependencies with Iran. According to the results, the situation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the face of takfiri currents in a state of aggression is mild and shows that; it is necessary to take maximum advantage of environmental opportunities and rely on strengths to deal with emerging environmental threats and improve the current state of regional defense performance. This study aims to achieve strategies to deal with the impact of salafism threats in Iraq on the military security of the Islamic republic of Iran. The present study is an application-developmental and descriptive method. Components of the impact of salafism threats in Iraq on military security, after studying the library and compiled for approval by experts, the components and indicators have been evaluated. Then, in order to evaluate the current situation and their importance, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed among the members of the community and the required data were collected. The descriptive statistics and inferential statistics section were analyzed and then using the SWOT method. Strategies are determined and finally prioritized using TOPSIS method.

 Marine terrorism has been considered a non-deterministic threat to the credibility of commercial transportation. This article investigates the potential objectives of terrorist attacks and the tactics employed by terrorism for the probability of three fundamental tools. So, its practical execution decreases the capability of identifying the five major forms of marine terrorism. 

 This work is practical in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and the data collection is done in a library manner via the token tool.

 The novelty of the content includes theoretical and practical justifications for research methods options. The outcomes conclude authors that each marine transportation area has its characteristics. Meanwhile, there are similar global models, methods, and tools. Based on this conclusion, the authors obtained three basic tools to increase trust in marine transportation and logistics systems and have built and described their rating model.

One of the crimes with which many countries are concerned is organized crimes, in a way that no countries are safe against them. The organized crimes may be related to the economic growth of countries, because they can gradually move and erode other economic dimensions. But every crime can be organized ranging from petty theft to economic, social, cultural issues and the like, to the point that its threat is escalating every day or sometimes the social effects of a crime somehow saturates the atmosphere of a country in a way that security crimes do not seem important Therefore; they impress governments and challenge them and are always considered as a non-military threat to the national, economic and social security. The organized crimes act as a Domino game, meaning that they summarize in an issue first and then they sweep other axes one by one. As societies are affected by one another in the economic domain, the organized crimes are gradually transferred to other societies.  Therefore; in this article, the writer is seeking to describe organized crimes, aims of criminal organizations, criminal infiltration methods into this domain, criminological views and finally, the danger of the organized crimes and their dimensions are dealt with in the article.

One of the most important factors of sedition in the Islamic world is the emergence of Salafist thought. This current, as a system (belief and religion) has a special identity that, by polarizing the Islamic world while distorting Islamic unity by creating religious conflict can upset the stability and balance of Islamic societies and thus the security of Islamic countries by Faces a challenge. According to the results the situation of Iran in the face of takfiri currents in a state of aggression is mild and shows that It is necessary to take maximum advantage of environmental opportunities and rely on strengths to deal with emerging environmental threats and improve the current state of regional defense performance. This study aims to achieve the military strategies of Iran in regional defense to deal with emerging threats with an emphasis on professionalism. The present study is an application-developmental and descriptive method.in this study the statistical a whole (85 people) and is consistent with the sample popuiation Components of regional defense to deal with the emerging threats of Iran after studying the library and compiled for approval by experts the components and indicators have been evaluated. Then in order to evaluate the current situation and their importance a questionnaire was prepared and distributed among the members of the community and the required data were collected. The descriptive statistics and inferential statistics section were analyzed and then using the SWOT method. Strategies are determined and finally prioritized using TOPSIS method.

Particular attention to the identification and extraction of the State dimensions of threats and security crises and attempt to counter these crises to restore national security is necessary to every country. In order to appropriately understand security crises, we should be provided with appropriate theoretical tools, because such tools will make analysis and study of this phenomenon much easier. The main objective of this research is to identify and analyze and investigate dimensions, parameters and indexes of security crises. This research is of applied type from objective perspectives and its approach is of qualitative one. To gather data, face-to-face, deep and open-ended question-type interviews were done with 5 lecturers and researchers of security field. Sampling was done in a hypothetical manner. At first, a series of initial contexts was collected using open coding process and out of them, a number of indexes were extracted. Then parameters and dimensions of security were determined and each of the model elements was described

 The presence of foreigners in Iranian society as a geographical and social phenomenon has security consequences in different dimensions. Bushehr province, from the point of view of very different natural and political geography and wide capacities in the field of oil and gas, maritime trade and agriculture outside of Fal, has always been the focus of foreign nationals' migration, the existence of job attractions provides the basis for the proliferation of foreign nationals in Bushehr province. has brought. In this essay, the researcher tries to take a new perspective on the issue by examining and analyzing the threats caused by the presence of foreign nationals in Bushehr province. The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze threats affected by the presence of foreign nationals in Bushehr province.

 The current research is applied in terms of purpose and is included in descriptive-analytical research, which is included in qualitative research methods according to the method of data collection. The statistical population of this research is purposeful and criteria-based academic elites and experts in the field of foreign nationals who have complete information about foreign nationals through in-depth interviews, collecting information and explaining concepts, principles and strategies in the field of threats from the presence of foreign nationals. Illegal foreigner and its effects on political, social, economic and cultural dimensions have been discussed.

 The results show that the coherent and consistent process in the organization of foreign nationals should not cause a kind of disintegration, that in the comparison of threats and opportunities, the situation of threats appears more prominently. Under the influence of many issues, it has provided the basis for the emergence of many threats.

 The purpose of this research was to analyze the strategic opportunities and challenges in the development of sustainable security in Bushehr province, emphasizing the mutual influence of security and development in the post-corona period.

 The research is practical in terms of purpose and the logical analysis strategy is the intellectual basis and the main direction of this research. The statistical population of the qualitative part and semi-structured interviews included 17 managers, elites and prominent security people of Bushehr province using theoretical saturation and snowball methods, and the population of the quantitative part of the research included all the managers, employees and security personnel of the province, especially the police force, who used SWOT method and with G-Power software, 80 people were randomly selected as a sample. The findings of the qualitative section showed that 45 components were identified for the development of sustainable security in Bushehr province by emphasizing the mutual influence of security and development in the post-corona period, and also the internal and external matrix indicates that the development of sustainable security in Bushehr province by emphasizing the mutual influence of security And the development in the post-corona period is strategically located in the ST region; Finally, based on SWOT analysis, a total of 22 strategies including five SO strategies, seven ST strategies, five WO strategies and five WT strategies were formulated for the development of sustainable security in Bushehr province, emphasizing the mutual influence of security and development in the post-corona era. Therefore, the strategies introduced for the development of strategies related to diversity (ST) include increasing inspection and monitoring, improving subtle control systems, creating public education workshops, increasing informal volunteer information devices and increasing activities in environmental fields and developing cooperation with other institutions.

 Findings and results of the research:

 It can be concluded that the results of this research are a codified framework for reducing security threats and better use of available opportunities in line with the security development of Bushehr province. Therefore, it is recommended to use the strategies presented in this research to the security and urban officials of the province.

Today, due to the extensive studies on the misdemeanor The misdemeanor seen there has been no longer considered crimes undercover unit. . One of the issues in this field linguists have focused the minds of the crime How can it be the offense potential victims of crime, especially the crime secondary injuries can be prevented. Analytical and descriptive method of research and the compilation of the library is Preparation and content of internal and external sources including books, articles, the pleadings, thesis and even Internet resources and ... Is used According to the findings that the victims Anthropology and its effect on society `s policy toward victims left, It seems to have shortcomings feeling is that the criminal policy of Iran Most damage seen on the left misdemeanor And hence to address the deficiencies of the Criminal Policy of Iran Corrections and additions to the rules and regulations shall be For example, in support of substantive criminal victimization of children in the child protection and youth seen in 1381. In addition, through comprehensive legislation as "protected persons are affected " that consists of all forms of support to all affected persons be is not possible to achieve this important came up.

The high yield, cost-effectiveness and living nature of biological agents that Biological Threats of the American Occupation of the Quds Regime and Providing an Appropriate Solution to these Threats in Iran.cause dispersal and proliferation in the contaminated area and area are among the features that make countries more attractive to these agents. In this paper, we have tried to explain the threats and their consequences by using library resources in the first step of bioterrorism and in the next step to provide appropriate solutions in order to prepare for national threats and internal security . The statistical population includes all the available documents and has been studied in full. The purpose of this study is applied research and descriptive-analytical research method and systematic analysis. Therefore, defense against the potentially debilitating effects of an attack requires awareness of the epidemiological principles of biological warfare, and fuller awareness of all aspects of these weapons is needed to ensure the security of the nation.

The contemporary societies are treatened by organized crimes and this tends to be associated with economic growth. This means that societies witness an increasing rate of organized crims while economic growth incteases. This study primarily aims to explore varying consequences of organized crims and how to prevent them. Methodologically, this paper employs a descriptive-analytical method.
The results of this analysis show that the resiks and consequences that contemporary societies are facing due to organized crims are by far greater than any time earlier in human history. As a results, it has been recognized as a crucial treat in recent official documents. This careful attention mainly lies in the fact that organized crimes impose negative consequences on all aspects of individual, social, economic, and political lives of contemporary societies including development and security in local, national, regional, and international levels.

Defensive Expenditures in Iran is a significant part of the total public expenditures due to its lack of security in the Middle East and the security threats of some countries in the world. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors affecting defense spending in Iran in terms of policy recommendations. Based on this, what is considered as the main question of this research is that what determines the defensive Expenditures (economic, social and strategic) in Iran during the years 1959-2012. To this end, a general defense expenditure model has been designed for Iran, and the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) has been used to estimate it. The results of the model estimation show that, among economic variables, economic growth, non-deficits expenditures (as defense cost expenditures) and trade balance have a negative effect on Iran's defense load. Population as a social variable at a significantly lower level than other variables has had a positive effect on Iran's defense load, which indicates that defense is a general commodity. Among the strategic variables, the virtual variables of the imposed war and the possible effects of foreign invaders on the country, as expected, have had a positive impact on Iran's defense load. The average defense load of the Middle East countries has also had a positive impact on Iran's defense load, suggesting a rivalry between Iran and these countries. Also, the virtual variable separating the Islamic Republic from the Imperial system has had a negative effect on the defense load of Iran. Based on these results, it can be said that the main factors of defense spending in Iran are strategic.

This paper tries to answer the question that "what the political threats against the Islamic Republic of Iran are, in the thoughts of the Supreme Leader Imam Khamenei. And tries to touch upon components, indicators and factors of America's political threats against the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research was the descriptive one, and content analysis method was used based on the Supreme Leader's orders, policies and commands. This paper categorizes the orientation, emphasized points, and the analysis of the Supreme Leader Imam Khamenei about America's political threats against the Islamic Republic of Iran and the results of the studies indicate that in his perspective America's Political threat factors are hostile acts, political uncertainty, reducing contributions, weak political and national cohesion, reducing the international impacts and abusive behavior; And the indices of these components, based on software and hardware factors, are; influence, domination, conspiracy, Separatism, interfere in the internal affairs, Changing the fundamental ideals, changing government bodies, reducing participants in the election, announcing or using unconventional measures to reduce the public contribution, creating discrepancy, stimulating differences and conflicts, using political measures to isolate Iran, abusing the international organizations, riots and unrest, coups, subversion and terrorist acts, respectively, based on software and hardware factores.

In his book, Policies of Changes of Weather in the World, Anthony Giddens sets forth the idea that, today,it should be clear that global changes in weather is similar to other disasters and presents adversity that threatens all life on the earthy. Human intervention and different government interference accompanied invasion of nature and violation and destruction of natural diversity present significant evidence of crisis. The key emergent shape of this intervention is global warming. This crisis has spread to all extents on local, national and international levels. Harrison thinks this crisis is rooted in a style of life as a social habit like food habit that develops without any warning in advance like an acute and deadly illness. Observing the key signs of this crisis, the changes and redefinition of public security on all local, national and international levels is vital and requires immediate action in this respect. This is able to prevent the world from future clashes and conflicts over territorial issues, ethnic competitions and so forth. This is considered important considerations in terms of violence and aggression in the world. This article attempts to illustrate how policies can use social science theories, and will explore the degreeto which this policy is practical and useful in Iran.

The National Information Infrastructure is the nationwide interconnection of communications networks, computers, databases and consumer electronics that make vast amounts of information available to users. The national information infrastructure also comprises the critical infrastructure, which is deemed critical because its incapacitation or destruction would have a debilitating impact on the national security, and the economic and social welfare of the nation. The history of information security begins with computer security. The need for computer security is the need to secure physical locations, hardware and software from threats. In absence of technology and trained personnel to deal with this new threat known as cyber crime, the security agencies are challenged by specialized cyber offenders which are known as hackers because apart from managing to break into state institution websites they are able to have unauthorized access to information classified as state secret and top-secret. In this paper, I will present the To assist banks in preparing for the new threat environment the leader in cyber fraud detection and prevention, has compiled this report of the top five cyber crime trends.

The aim of this article is to identify the soft threats to Islamic Republic of Iran with emphasis on media threats. In order to achieve the goal of this article, a descriptive and survey -based method was used in this article. 120 experts and elites were selected to have their views on the soft threats to the media with regard to political, economical, socio-cultural and security-based domains. Cronbach Alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. The results of the respondents show 89% Cronbach Alpha coefficient which indicates that the questionnaire has a good reliability index. Freed man two-sentence test was used to rank and compare the impact of the soft threats to media in the political, economical, socio-cultural and security-based domains. The results show that the media threats have the greatest impact on the unconscious surrender of nations, their subservient to the will of the dominant powers in the political area,, on the ability of the government in supplying the needs and providing economic prosperity for the people in the economic domain, on the possession of the nation’s will and thought in the social domain, on the intensification of internal conflicts in the cultural area, on peaceful, gradual, creeping, quiet subversion in the security-based domain.

Scientific progress is the result of a coordinated and coherent process that stems from research. Inorder to accelerate the movement of amin Police University towards this perspective, this reseach attempts to design and develop an appropriate strategy for research and development using an appropriate model of strategic planning. In terms of its objectives, the present study is of an applied research type and in terms of methodology it is of a descriptive research type. The statistical population of the study includes 80 decision maker managers who have all been questioned. The data were collected using questionnaire. To formulate the research and development strategies the IE and SWOT matrices were employed. To determine the status of the university in terms of research and development, the sum of the final internal and external factors was placed in major strategy matrix. It was also determined that the status of the university was in the initial transgressive position meaning the superiority of strengths over weaknesses and opportunities over threats.

Having extensive dimensions، globalization has transcended the economic domain and influenced the domains of culture، politics، and even law which is a dynamic، versatile and at the same time systematic subject. Developments caused by globalization influence the field of law in general، and family law in particular. Some features of the family and family law have accelerated this influence and on the other hand some factors moderate family law transformations. Basing most of the family rules on culture، formation of feminist movements، global and transnational attention of international rules and organizations – due to the existence of two groups that are vulnerable and noteworthy of the global community، i. e. women and children- altogether cause globalization to have faster and further influence on family law. On the other hand، liturgical and transactional nature of the rules of family law and existence of rooted traditions in the domain of relevant issues، are considered among moderating or resisting factors against family transformations. This paper utilizing a documentary research method has investigated how globalization has impacted family law and pointed out its opportunities and threats، and has studied the solutions to protect family law against global harming with regards to capabilities of Islamic Law. The rich Shiite jurisprudence utilizing the Ijtihad instrument، can meet the needs and requirements of the time and along with the fast and easy exchange of information، which is one of the opportunities globalization provides، can present the Islamic family law internationally.

Chatrooms are of great interest for the youngsters and play important role in the public security and in the sense of security among the users. The present paper tries to investigate the opportunities Chatrooms present and the threats to the sense of security of the users. Questionnaire was utilized to collect the data. Communications, security police, and cyber police experts formed the statistical sample of study.The findings demonstrated that Chatrooms can present opportunities and also threats to the sense of security of the users from social, political, security, ethical, emotional, and international viewpoints.

The features of Iranian-Islamic model of progress and its fulfillment can be seen as a function of its situation and context of development. Like other national programs, this strategy is faced with various opportunities and threats, which should be examined in advance. This article adopts a normative approach to the development of this model.In the course of our independent and self-reliant progress, we have been influenced by a methodological discourse based on the mysticism-technique pole in which nativism has been rejected. If Iranian-Islamic model of progress is developed in this context, there will still be fear of neglect of nativism and even democracy. Organizational formation of idea, technicism in development, and theoretical impatience in accepting differences are among the most important problems that reduce the efficiency of this strategy. Insistence on technicism and engineering of idea negatively affects the nativism and dynamism of it, and diverts it from the field of social and political theorization. The common belief in the neutrality of technique has created a great opportunity for the dominance of the technical idea over the indigenous social idea in the country.

The present paper tries to answer this question: «What kind of Threats do the U. S post September 11th policies have for the public security of the Islamic Republic of Iran?». After The September 11th, The U. S tried to adopt some sort of preventive policies by invading Afghanistan and Iraq. One of the U. S new security ends is related to I. R. I.. The U. S military Presence around The borders of I. R. I has brought about new threats and challenges in terms of weakening the nation in political, military, economic, cultural, and social areas. Later international changes and changes in the security environment of The U. S along with the democrats being empowered have created new soft and semi hard threats against Iran security.