جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "trauma" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Background and Trauma caused by injuries, especially road traffic accidents, is one of the important causes of death and disability in many countries. Public health strategies can also be applied to trauma prevention. The aim of this study is to review the prevention of injuries with a public health approach in the trauma system. The current study is a Narrative Review study that was carried out by searching the related keywords including Trauma System, Public Health, and Prevention of Trauma in PubMed, Scopus and Iran Medex databases and related articles were obtained. Trauma centers are divided into 4 levels based on the level of providing trauma care services, where defined from simple to advanced levels. The most advanced level of trauma centers is level 4, where there are facilities to provide Advanced Trauma Life Support Services (ATLS). One of the requirements for creating a comprehensive and effective trauma system is developing a trauma registry system. Although, in Iran the trauma registry system started in 2007 at one of the hospitals in Tehran, however, there has not been established a comprehensive trauma registry system. Road traffic accidents are one of the main concerning issues in Iran. Also, considering the high burden of road traffic injuries in the country, it seems that there is a need to pay more attention in policies to establishing the national, provincial and local levels of trauma centers that will lead to a reduction in the rate of deaths and related disabilities.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the Covid-19 disease on the citizens of Kurdistan province. What are the social and psychological effects of the epidemic on the citizens and families of the target area? How has this epidemic affected the personal and social relations of citizens and families, especially in less privileged areas such as the outskirts and suburbs of Sanandaj?The current research is a qualitative study of the content analysis type with an inductive approach. Research data and information were collected through semi-structured interviews with academic and non-academic experts and elites, which ended with 15 people reaching theoretical saturation. Based on the findings, the social and cultural effects of the disease include: collective divergence, social anomie, the ineffectiveness of the social support system, livelihood bottlenecks, the transformation of religion and religious propositions, cognitive-cultural discontinuity, crisis in the educational system, and mental-psychological trauma. Also, the main theme introduced in this regard with the title "collective trauma: from disease to disaster" tells about the extent and severity of the consequences of Corona in different dimensions and the possibility of a disaster as a result of not facing the consequences of Corona properly and immediately, especially in less privileged areas.The spread of harmful and disastrous consequences and effects of the corona virus in personal, economic, social and even cultural dimensions, which in the emergence of issues such as personality disorders, anxiety and stress, unemployment and lack of money, crisis in social and collective relations, erosion of all kinds of trust and on top of them Institutional mistrust and even cultural issues such as religious crisis and epistemological discontinuity are influential; Therefore, the spread of the corona virus can be considered as a kind of trauma that has occupied a part of the collective memory of the citizens in Iran and especially in Kurdistan related to some kind of disaster.

The present research intends to find the role of spiritual attitudes and thinking styles in anticipating post-traumatic growth in disabled veterans. The applied research method is descriptive-correlational. Study samples include 362 disabled veterans of Iraq-Iran war (267 with 25-49% disability and 95 veterans with 50-70% disability) selected from various cities of Tehran province using stratified random sampling and evaluated using Jaeger et al spiritual attitude inventory (2012), Tedeschi and Calhoun’s post-traumatic growth inventory (2011), as well as the Sternberg-Wagner thinking styles inventory (1979). The results correlation analyses and multivariate regression (simultaneous regression) show a significant relation between spiritual attitudes and legislative thinking styles and post-traumatic growth in veterans; and spiritual attitudes (Beta=0.711) and legislative thinking styles (Beta=0.559) can significantly anticipate the post-traumatic growth (p< 0.01). Moreover, spiritual attitudes and thinking styles can explain 65% of changes in post-traumatic growth. Study results support that spirituality and spiritual attitudes as well as thinking style play a significant role in post-traumatic growth in disabled veterans. Therefore, it seems necessary to develop some educational or consultative plans for disabled veterans based on these findings.

The staff of Semnan University has the concept of positive psychological capital, in addition to better coping with stressful situations and psychological traumas on the university; they are less stressed, so such employees also have higher psychological health. In this regard the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational trauma on organizational cynicism with an emphasis on the role of moderation of psychological capital. 

This is an applied and descriptive study and has been performed by survey method. The statistical population is all the staff of Semnan University. According to Krejcie-Morgan table, a sample of 213 people was selected by simple random sampling method. The main instrument for data collection was three Standard Trauma questionnaires, Organizational cynicism and Psychological capital. Their reliability and validity by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0.89, 0.85 and 0.92 respectively and Structural equations’ modeling from Smart-Pls software was used to analyze data. Results : The results indicate that organizational trauma has a positive and significant effect on organizational cynicism (β= 0.403, T= 5.249). Psychological capital moderates the relationship between organizational trauma and organizational cynicism (β= -0.025, T= 2.540).

the authors of the survey conclude that Psychological capital reduces trauma by increasing self-efficacy, hope, optimism and resilience.

This study aims to investigate the nature of trauma and its representation in "Super-frog Saves Tokyo," by Haruki Murakami. Psychoanalytically and in particular through the lens of Slavoj Žižek, the unexpected intrusion of the real into the symbolic order is called trauma, which gains meaning only in retrospect. Different subjects respond differently to their trauma. Some of them avoid their traumatic memories and so expunge traces of trauma by situating, in fantasy, the origin of loss elsewhere. In such cases subjects represent their trauma through narrative fetishism. "Super-frog Saves Tokyo" belongs to After the Quake (2002) collection of short stories, which is an indirect description of the traumatic event of Kobe earthquake. In the selected short story, Murakami makes use of the inherent duality of magical realism in order to depict the nature of trauma and its representation. This article is a case study that explores the paradoxical nature of trauma and its representa

One of the most important and common complications in traumatic patients in NAJA personnel is musculoskeletal disorder, that among these diseases low-back pain is particular importance. Electrotherapy stands a relatively new method that has been recently increased in our country, and it has shown that can play an important role in management of traumatic and chronic low-back pain. There are two routine electrotherapy devices: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and interferential current (IFC) methods. There was a mean reduction on the visual analog scale of 13.7% with TENS, 22.5% with interferential current. In the oswestry questionnaire, group 1 had a mean reduction of 7.2% and group 2, 9.8% and in term of range of motion with schuber test, there was 27% improvement with TENS and 24% with IFC. Although both groups showed significant improvements, we can suggest that the utilize of new rehabilitation agents in traumatic low-back pain patients provided additional benefits in reduction of pain and disability with improving range of motion. It can be concluded that IFC technique can reduce pain intensity and disability more than TENS technique but in improving range of motion, TENS could provide better results than IFC method.