جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اقتصاد دانش بنیان » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Because of their importance in the economic and social development of societies, science and technology policies have become one of the most important arenas of discourse conflict. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the discourse of the sixth program based on Laclau and Mouffe's approach. The studied society was all the legal articles and notes related to science and technology in the law of the sixth development plan, which were studied in full. The findings show that the central signifier of this document is "purposeful scientific innovation". It has built its symbols based on three signs: "Efficiency and modernity, privatization/popularization and knowledge-based economy". The floating sign has shown itself in the form of "collaboration and scientific participation" and "competitive performance". The null signs are "Employment", "Scientific modernization and improvement" and "Scientific productivity" which are associated with interruptions and moments of "People building", "Educational modernization and improvement" and "Islamic culture and values". The discourse area of this program is "state-centered, external dependence, reduction of deprivation and scientific neutrality" which "culture-centered/landscape-centered" discourse with its hegemonic position has marginalized conflicts and consolidated the space for its own discourse maneuver. The results of this study show that this program is moving towards quantitative goals with an emphasis on positivist and supply-oriented processes, which has made it possible to popularize science and use social capital with a serious vacuum.

The misery index is one of the key indicators of the results, its increase is a sign of inflationary stagnation that can affect people's well-being and impose economic and social costs and reduce the performance of governments. This research tries to estimate and compare the relationship between the components of the knowledge-based economy on the poverty index of selected developing and developed countries using the panel method with random effects and fixed effects during the period of 1996-2016. The results show that in the selected developing countries, the components of education and skills, innovation and invention have a negative and significant relationship with the poverty index, while the component of information and communication technology has a positive and significant relationship, and the component of the institutional regime and economic structure has a negative relationship with the poverty index. There is a distress index, but it is not significant. In selected developed countries, the component of education and skill, institutional regime, and economic structure have a negative and significant relationship with the poverty index, while the component of innovation and invention and information and communication technology have a negative and positive relationship with the poverty index, but it is not significant.

Those looking forward see the possibility—or even likelihood—of a far greater transformation,as robots equipped with artificial intelligence replace humans. Robots are stronger. They can actwith more precision. They can process more information faster. They can even learn. We do notknow the limits of these robots and our reactions to them, or how fast AI robotization will occur.The Japanese have invented robots for eldercare—lifting an aged patient and gently giving hima bath. Presumably, we could program the robot to sing or talk to the patient in a way that wasoptimally soothing. The focus of concern, however, is not the virtues of these robots but theirimpacts on jobs. There is, for instance, a growing view that in truck driving, driverless vehicles will take over, possibly as soon as five years. The worry is that our market economy will not, onits own, be able to create new jobs with comparable pay for those who are losing their jobs.

Free economic zones are diverse actors of the national innovation system and need more interaction to maintain economic performance. These are more critical in developing countries that need to both absorb knowledge and technology and influence the market and support domestic players. Playing such a role requires a theoretical understanding of these areas and explaining their appropriate functions in the innovation system. To this purpose, the study employed the knowledge based-economics and innovation system's functions in the explanatory-abductive approach based on the data extracted from semi-structured interviews (12 experts) and attempts to illustrate the functions of free economic zones. The results indicate that free zones can act as an environment for innovation labs and policy labs, transferring knowledge and technology, developing innovation clusters, facilitating innovation for companies outside the innovation system, networking and international cooperation, and absorption of venture capital investment.Keywords: Knowledge-based economy, Free economic zones, Innovation System

One of the most central goals of the establishment of the Islamic government since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution is the foundations of the economy of the Islamic Revolution, which are always fixed and based on specific and solid principles derived from the Qur'an and monotheistic view. Therefore, this research aims to take into account the importance of the economic concepts emphasized by the Supreme Leader in a directional system with an emphasis on the conditions of the resistance economy, using the grounded theory method, and in the context of the discourse of the resistance economy, which the version of the current era is for consistency. and economic development, to explain a model for the endogenous economic revolution of the country. The economic revolution resulting from the explanation of this model forms the discourse of resistance economy, which gives direction to economic activities and determines their right and wrong, and all economic policies, strategies and long-term and medium-term economic goals of the country will be formed based on this. From the results of this research, we can refer to the performance index to determine the correctness or incorrectness of the economic policies of the country in the era of resistance economy. Iran's economy, which is in the economic school of Islam and with the influx of various economic schools, has found its main direction by paying attention to this research, and the clear path to the country's future economic prosperity will be precisely determined through the resistance economy corridor.

Many researchers, professionals, and managers believe that knowledge is one of the key assets of organizations and businesses in the current era. In this regard, the term knowledge strategy has been considered in order to clarify the knowledge assets for the organization, which ultimately improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization by implementing knowledge management and formulating a knowledge management strategy. The book "Knowledge Strategy and Knowledge Management" seeks to explain two main concepts, namely "Knowledge Strategy" and "Knowledge Management Strategy" in four chapters. This book is one of the first works in the Persian language to focus on the concept of knowledge strategy. Although the book addresses an important issue that is one of the key needs business managers, the distinction between strategic management, knowledge strategy, strategic knowledge management, etc. is not clearly stated. The purpose of this article is to review the book "Knowledge Strategy and Knowledge Management" from different aspects.

Considering the advantages of knowledge-based economy in creating economic growth in countries, in the present study, the effect of knowledge-based economy on economic growth in different provinces of Iran during the period 1390-1387 using statistical data on the components of knowledge-based economy defined by the World Bank In eviews environment, a completely modified least squares minimum has been investigated through the panel integration model. The results of this study show that in the long run, the combined index of knowledge-based economy has a positive effect on economic growth of Iranian provinces, so that one percent change in the combined index of knowledge-based economy, GDP grows 0.16 percent. Also export development, improving labor productivity And the increase in government construction expenditures has a positive effect on economic growth in the provinces and the misery index has an inverse effect on economic growth. Therefore, economic policymakers should promote innovation systems and develop knowledge-based companies, improve information infrastructure for economic prosperity in Iranian provinces. And put communication, improving the knowledge and skills of human resources and export development and improving labor productivity on their agenda.

The most important problems of innovative companies is about business capabilities and skills especially for students and university graduates who have less cognition with the business environment because of education. these abilities can be cal[1]led business habitus which is gradually internalized in the individual and be a part of his behavior and habits. it is A practical guide for the individual who acted in the field of business and is different among people. business habitus assessment determines whether it is strong or weak in quantitative form and helps to economic actors to strengthen it.

Research methods is a description of the survey type. statistical community of research is all active members of technology incubator and knowledge-based companies of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. criteria for selecting companies is based on the names in the technology incubatorthat were stationed in technology incubator. after determining the number of companies(about 100 companies) and its members(relatively about 400 people) sample size was selected 204 of people through the Cochran's formula.  sampling method was simple random with no substitute that were selected from the list of companies. for gather information used from a researcher-made questionnaire to measure business habitus in four dimensions of market orientation, social interaction, innovation and business plan presentation. the reliability of the indicators is checked through Cronbach's alpha for items of business habitus dimension. for structural validity used from factor analysis by structural equation method to increase the validity of content used from comments of professors, experts and company managers.

Mean and standard deviation of the business habitus index score of the members of the university's growth and knowledge-based companies is intermediate. average innovation variable is lower of other dimensions of habitus. the other three dimensions are almost equal. confirmatory factor analysis of each dimension of the index has been performed and the final habitus business model based on structural equations it shows increases business habitus when increase all four dimensions of innovation, social interactions in business, market orientation and business plan and have a high score.

According to the results business habitus Index in terms of dimensions and importance it's the same with the expectation that is from a capable person in the business environment and checked in various researches. the final strategy of business habitus formation can be described that is included capability of market orientation with proper knowledge of the market in order to evaluate how products or services enter the market based on technical knowledge, ability to interact socially in business using high public relations in business and economic communications, ability to innovate and strengthen the dimension of innovation in all parts of the production process of the company's products and services, the ability to commercialize means the ability to present appropriate and practical ideas and the ability to have the knowledge to turn an idea into a final product.

The current study entitled "Study of Entrepreneurship and Employment in the Field of Knowledge-Based Businesses Based on Endowment Capacity" addresses one of the key issues in the field of business that can play an important role in resolving social, cultural and even political crises. The issue of employment has always been one of the biggest concerns of officials in various management levels of the country. The passage of various laws, and the formation of various working groups to solve the employment problem show the importance of the issue. One of the most important issues in job creation is the issue of investment. Limitations of government resources have always been a major challenge to resolving the employment crisis. In the meantime, some semi-governmental organizations and institutions, which have financial resources due to their duties and responsibilities, can help solve the problem. The Endowment and Charity Organization is one of these organizations. The research method in terms of purpose is of the type of applied research. Also, according to the research method, the present study is a mixed type (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section of the research is experts, specialists and pundits in various fields of management sciences, jurisprudence and Islamic economics and experts of the Endowment and Charity Organization in 1398 and 1399 in the country. The sampling method is purposeful and accessible. The statistical population will be in a small part to select the subjects by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The number of experts for polling in the Delphi method will be at least 20 experts, which will be done by purposeful sampling. The data collection method will be library and field using tools such as questionnaires and interviews with emphasis on the Delphi method. The technique of information analysis and modeling in this study will be Demitel, which has been used to identify the causal relationships between indicators in the subject of endowment investment in the fields of knowledge-based businesses and the production of a tangible structural model. The findings of this study show that in the test section of the model, the results show the effect of economic factors on knowledge-based businesses, especially the share and amount of non-cash income required by the business, the share and amount of cash income required by the business, the economic justification of the project, the amount of risk. The success of the project has the greatest impact on the organizational factors of knowledge-based businesses. 

Today, the development of endowment capacities through investment in knowledge-based and innovative businesses has become a new and effective strategy in the field of entrepreneurship, job creation and increasing the productivity of endowments. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of endowment investment in knowledge-based businesses and its impact on sustainable employment in order to provide a model. The research method in terms of purpose is of the type of applied research. Also, according to the research method, the present study is a mixed type (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section of the research is experts, specialists and pundits in various fields of management sciences, jurisprudence and Islamic economics and experts of the Endowment and Charity Organization in 1398 and 1399 in the country. The sampling method is purposeful and accessible. The statistical population will be in a small part to select the subjects by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The number of experts for polling in the Delphi method will be at least 20 experts, which will be done by purposeful sampling. The data collection method will be library and field using tools such as questionnaires and interviews with emphasis on the Delphi method. The technique of information analysis and modeling in this study will be Demitel, which has been used to identify the causal relationships between indicators in the subject of endowment investment in the fields of knowledge-based businesses and the production of a tangible structural model. Findings of this study showed that among the factors affecting investment and sustainable employment, managerial factors are more important. Then there are the political factors that are relevant to the underlying factors; It is more effective and consequently investing in knowledge-based businesses has a relative effect on the development of sustainable employment. 

Under the US sanctions agains t Islamic Republic of Iran, there needs to be paid moreattention to knowledge-based companies and help promotion of their capabilities with theaim of putting an end to the sale of natural resources and moving toward "knowledge-basedmanufacturing". In other words, the path toward success in "economic Jihad" and "resilienteconomy" passes through the medium of knowledge-based entrepreneurship. This qualitativework has been carried out with the ultimate goal of research into knowledge-basedentrepreneurship within the conceptual framework of resilient economy. We collected atotal of 1280 themes through a codified procedure after open interviews with 15 universityprofessors of management and economy and 10 entrepreneurs, managing directors ofknowledge-based companies, and related government officials, who were briefed on suchconcepts as resilient economy. Then, 60 themes from among the total 1280 themes wereselected through a codification paradigm for determining the following subjects: causalconditions (economic fight), phenomenal centrality (motifs for making knowledge-basedeconomy resilient), reciprocal actions and interactions’ s trategies (knowledge-based entrepreneurship),infras tructure (es tablishing economic war room), … as well as a scientificand knowledge-based approach toward all aspects and s tages of entrepreneurship, interveningconditions (Leader’s recommendations on economy and entrepreneurship), domes ticagents’ inefficient and inappropriate performance, outcomes of knowledge-based entrepreneurship(boos ting non-oil economy, boos ting national production, resilient economy, antisanctionseconomy, …), and Islamic economy as a pattern for inspiring world economy. Incontinuation and at the s tage of selective codification, the elements of codification paradigmwere explained one by one to set the plot of the s tory and create the theory.

Economy of resistance is a knowledge-based, efficient and productive economy that makes high added value and reduces the risks in today's unstable world of economy and leads to the strengthening of infrastructure of Islamic governmental system. The capacity and potentials of the process is in a way that improves the well-being of fair society and is essential for the realization of such an economy. Cultural aspect is an integral part in studying the mentioned subject. The present article intends to acknowledge the above subject and research with the aim of designing interactive forms of organizational culture in realization the knowledge-based economy of resistance based on the views of Imam Khamenei. The method of the study is descriptive survey method and statistical population is purposefully selected based on Morgan table, and 140people were selected as sample. To examine the hypotheses of the questionnaire (consisting of 36 questions) A Cronbach's alpha reliability analysis software SPSS and 0/984 calculated was used, and since the data were normal, structural equation modeling was used to analyze them. The results of the survey indicated a significant and positive relationship between organizational culture and knowledge-based economy of resistance. The author of the article concluded that the influence of the organizational culture on knowledge-based economy of resistance is 96% .

The number of students in the country has increased dramatically in recent years , and many have been identified so thatscholarly articles have been published and published, but scientific products have not become a product and issues havenot been changed. The main purpose of this paper is to present an elite empowerment pattern in engagement with the business environmentbased on knowledge economy.

this research is applied in terms of practical and development purpose and in terms of how it is studied andcollected data, descriptive - observation and survey. the sampling method in this study is a purposeful method. the statistical population of the research was 3000 managers of founding knowledge companies in the entire country of iran in2016 - 2015, some of which were made to a questionnaire consisting of 80 questions based on a Likert scale ranging from80 questionnaires were completed by samples and were used to conduct research. The validity of the questionnaire wasapproved by 10 professors from the Islamic Azad University and was used to determine the validity of the structure fromexploratory factor analysis with the method of principal component analysis and واریماکس rotation (KMO. reliability ofquestionnaire was determined. for data analysis, exploratory factor analysis and ahp method was used by spss and lisrelsoftware.

This research aims at identifying the effective components of the organizational structure of the University of Entrepreneurship that contribute to the creation of knowledge-based economics. The research method was a cross-sectional method and the statistical population included experts and experts in the field of growth centers in Azad-e-Azad universities in Fars. Sampling was targeted in qualitative study and in a stratified random sampling. In the qualitative section of 11 people in the interview process and in the quantitative section with a population of 976 people, 277 people participated as an example in this study. The data gathering tool was an interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. After confirming the validity, its reliability was 83%. For analyzing the data, descriptive statistics and inferential part of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used. The results of the research in the qualitative section indicated that in the framework of the knowledge economy, 8 components were identified in the organizational structure dimension. In the quantitative part, the findings showed that the component of all-round attention to innovation in the university with the highest factor load (79.0) and the decision-making component of the informal and council with the lowest factor load (68.0), of the total variance And other components are important in the next order respectively. The final pattern of the research was confirmed by fitting indices, standard coefficients. The coefficient of influence of the components in the organizational structure of the entrepreneurial university in creating a knowledge-based economy alone is the highest impact factor in the component of universal attention to innovation in the university with 79/7 and the least in the decision making component, informally and councilly. Was

In what ways are the laws that govern the new Economies differ from that of the old? To be sure, we still face the economics of scarcity. But just as the importance of land in production changed dramatically as the economy moved from agriculture to industry, so too does the movement to a knowledge economy necessitates a rethinking of economic fundamentals. Knowledge is different from other goods: it has many of the central properties of a public good, indeed of a global public good.While government has a key role in protecting all property rights, its role in intellectual property rights is far more complicated: the appropriate definition of these rights is not even obvious. And in the knowledge economy, the dangers of a monopolization are perhaps even greater than in industrial economies. These are but three examples of the ways in which the role of government in the knowledge economy may differ markedly from that in the industrial economy with which we have become familiar over the past century.