جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « عوامل موثر بر طلاق » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between economic factors and the rate of marriage and divorce using Auto Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL), which provides a short-term and long-term analysis. In addition, a comparative analysis of common and complementary economic factors affecting the marriage and divorce was presented. Research data were gathered from all written statistics related to Iran's economy from 1983 to 2020. The results of long-term analysis showed that unemployment rate has a direct and significant relationship and Gini coefficient has an indirect and significant relationship with divorce rate. The variables of women's economic participation, per capita income growth, urbanization, and housing rental growth do not have a significant relationship with divorce rate in the long term. The variables of urbanization, women's economic participation, and per capita income growth have direct relationship, and the variables of Gini coefficient, housing rental growth, and unemployment rate have indirect relationship with marriage rate in the long term. The most interesting result about women's economic participation was that the more rate of women's economic participation, the more marriage rate, and the variable of women's economic participation does not have any significant effect on divorce rate in Iran.

The Iranian social harms have a variety of causes. Ordinary people commonly don't take heed of the multidimensional characteristics of these causes. Divorce is one of these harmful phenomena in the Iranian Islamic society and the printed media play a big role in directing the public opinion in this regard. This paper is to examine how this phenomenon and its causes are portrayed in the country's media using content analysis. To do this all 9111issues of Iran Newspaper were studied. As a result, the main causes as pictured in the newspaper are as follows: failure in dialog, shift in opinions as compared to the past, interference of families, lack of understanding and reconciliation, lack of necessary matrimonial skills, inability to interact with one's partner, communicative illiteracy, absence of a healthy life, conjugal disparities, family disputes, western lifestyle, attenuation of Iranian customs, and the propagation of virtual technology. In sum, we can rank in order of importance the following causes: cultural, sociological, psychological, political and economic.