جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « الگو‎های تمثیلی » در نشریات گروه « فلسفه و کلام »

This article contains the analysis of the analogies as the essential factors in discovering the scientific patterns based on the available philosophic theories and the results of cognitive sciences. A scientific pattern is a purposive system capable of describing a section or a part of a given theory. Most patterns evolve around Analogy; that is, by adopting analogy, new predictions and potential solutions regarding patternistic measures become evident. Advances made in this context are subject to analogy, an issue that not many scientists are concerned within their thoughts. This issue must be analyzed at its utmost by; 1) adapting the already observed orders and regulations because scientists need Analogy to fill the gap between theory and observations, 2) adopting concrete Analogy in predicting scientific theories without which no rational would support the suggested prediction, 3) mathematical Analogy in scientific patternistic approaches indicate its direct effect on the phenomena thereof and 4) its stance in discovery and justification for accurate comprehension of advances made in scientific realm is inevitable. The analogy with its specific stance can determine the scientific pattern configuration because analogies contribution is fundamental that it is sometimes claimed that they are patterns on their own. Addressing the discussion in the context is science is of high essence. First, some of the recognized analogies exhibit that in the process of science, there exist some analogic applications like scientific pattern configuration and insights discovery, connecting the non-related fields, inspiring technological applications, actualizing sudden predictions to enhance rationality and prosper and expand the theories; next, by analyzing analogies the primary difference between the material and apparent analogies the consent among the philosophers and the features and relations among a source range and a distance range can be determined and third, analogies and the basis of a pattern, that is, they lead to their perception and expansion (e.g., the gravitational and electrostatic forces ), next to attending are to make a connection between different determines. Though the issue of Analogy usually is addressed in a patterning context, we should ask ourselves: What is understood by studying analogy regarding patterns? What can possibly be attained? The objective here is to analyze the scientific patterns by focusing on their innate contributions by assessing the essence of analogy in pattern construction. To begin with, the analogy stance in the pioneer scientists' perception in this field will be defined, followed by the connections between analogy and scientific patterns according to the latest findings in cognitive science scientists of this field regarding structure-mapping approach by resorting to different concrete examples. The strength and weakness of this standpoint in the view of the philosophers and scientists will be answered and criticized.