جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "بیمه های اجتماعی" در نشریات گروه "فقه و حقوق"

The right to social security includes the right to legal protection against social hazards such as old age, illness and disability, unemployment and the death of a guardian, and the loss of sufficient income to live in a manner worthy of human dignity; is. In a right-oriented approach to social security, individuals residing in a country are independent of belonging to a particular territory or geographical area and are members of the state-political system simply because they are human beings; they are covered by social security protections. Therefore, foreign nationals are also independent and do not need to be citizens of the country in which they reside or reside; They have this right, and domestic legal systems must live up to their international obligations and human rights; Overcome barriers to the full enjoyment of foreign nationals' right to social security. The process of guaranteeing the social security right of foreign nationals and protecting this right in the legal system; it is going at different speeds in different countries. Although some progress has been made in the legal system of our country; however, there are still significant legal challenges in the field of social security insurance for foreign nationals, which is the subject of the analysis of this article.

By examining the category of social security, Challenges like how to manage SSO, or how to determine the duties of the main trustee, its administrative and financial independence have also been discussed. However, in designing social security management system, the participation and supervision of employers and the insured can and should be used. The main purpose of this study is to explain the extent of the government’s intervention in the SSO, by emphasising its administrative and financial independence. Based on descriptive-analytical studies, the present results of the research show that the main structure of social security laws and regulations, has emphasized the participatory structure of the Social Security Administration, but over time, there have been changes in the selection, number and functions of these pillars. Meanwhile, what is quite noticeable, especially after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, is the government’s presence in the field of social security and its increasing role in the field of security and welfare. Also for some reason, despite the explicit text of the law, the administrative and financial independence of the organization is violated by the government and is sometimes ignored. This issue is due to the existence of defects in the laws and regulations related to the administrative and financial independence of the organization, as well as the existence of problems and challenges in the implementation of some laws by the government. Therefore, the organization is in a situation that needs to restore administrative and financial independence.

In the contemporary world, civilized man is exposed to the dangers that have made him more miserable and miserable in the face of the shaky foundations of the universe. Primitive man was incapable of envisioning the future. Whenever this strength was created, it was able to escape some of the incompatibilities of various environmental factors, including being safe from animal cruelty and other human violence. This article takes a look at the social security status of human rights. This issue has been an important part of the demands of the people in recent years as one of the socio-economic-cultural rights. Social security is a concept that is important not only nationally but also internationally and is reflected in important human rights instruments in the context of fundamental human rights issues.

Today, it can be claimed that health care and health services in the field of social security programs are the most accepted services of the health system, which is implemented more or less in most countries of the world. In addition to the specific condition occurring during illness (and pregnancy), additional costs are imposed on individuals during this period. For this reason, the merits of this section of the social security system are of particular importance. Although the health system implemented in the social security package of Iran and Germany has advantages and disadvantage in its legal aspect, Germany enjoys a more successful system in this area because of its extensive social insurance record. Health-related programs in Iran suffer from shortcomings, problems, and structural and fundamental barriers which are all in need of the experiences of the successful patterns to be removed so that the pave is grounded for the social security system to succeed in health issues.