وحدت اسلامی

When a religion is officially endorsed and supported by a government, it takes on a formal role within the state. This means that religion becomes more than just a personal belief system; it becomes a state-sanctioned institution. However, a state with an official religion is not necessarily a theocracy where all aspects of governance are based on religious doctrine.The existence of an official religion in a country's constitution shapes the boundaries of citizens' freedoms, depending on the government's understanding of democracy and its relationship to religion. In other words, religion, as a cultural system, influences a state's political and legal systems.Given that constitutions are fundamental documents that both protect citizens' rights and define the limits of government power, they provide the most explicit examples of how states interact with religion. Different countries have adopted varying approaches to the relationship between state and religion, reflecting different understandings of freedom, the government's right to establish an official religion, and the freedom of conscience. In the modern world, the trend towards secularism and the increasing emphasis on human rights have led to a movement towards minimal government intervention in citizens' lives. However, theocratic states often pursue maximum state intervention, promoting religious teachings and values throughout society.It is also crucial to consider the rights of religious minorities when discussing the role of an official religion. The concept of religious minorities has emerged in political discourse and legal literature, reflecting the importance of ensuring fair treatment for all citizens, regardless of their religious beliefs.The Iranian Constitution officially recognizes Islam as the state religion and designates Twelver Shi'ism as the official Islamic sect. This has created a unique political and legal framework that differs from many other states. This research examines the impact of religion on both the political and legal spheres, demonstrating that official religions today have evolved beyond their traditional roles. In many countries with official religions, religion is seen as a higher authority that can be used to interpret and evaluate laws. This has led to a new hierarchy of norms, where religious principles often take precedence over secular laws.Key questions addressed in this research: What is the relationship between religion and the state in contemporary societies?     How does the concept of an "official religion" impact the rights and freedoms of citizens?What is the role of religion in the Iranian legal system, and how does it influence the country's governance? MethodologyThe research employs a descriptive-analytical approach, using a combination of historical analysis and legal research. The study examines various interpretations of the concept of "official religion" and explores the implications of this concept for the Iranian legal system. Key findingsThe relationship between religion and state is complex and multifaceted.The concept of an official religion has significant implications for citizens' rights and freedoms.In Iran, the official status of Islam has had a profound impact on the country's legal system and governance.The role of religion in the Iranian legal system is constantly evolving, and there is ongoing debate about the appropriate balance between religious and secular principles.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation, as a regional organization with a general advisory competence, tries to maintain the distinctive identity of the Islamic world in addition to respecting the principles of international law and to raise the level of cooperation between members in various fields. This research seeks to evaluate the role of the organization in creating economic cooperation between the member states and to address the issue of what tools and pillars the organization has and what actions it has taken to improve economic cooperation between the members. To what extent have these measures been effective in increasing economic cooperation between members This research was done with descriptive-analytical method. First, the organization's structure and statutes are explained and its advisory role in promoting cooperation between members is described; Then, the measures that have been followed with the aim of increasing the economic cooperation between the member states have been evaluated The results indicate that the organization pays attention to the place of economic cooperation in international relations and while creating specialized economic pillars, organizational approvals and also proposing regional treaties, it tries to reduce the political conflicts of the member states by creating common economic interests. Despite this, structural weaknesses, lack of guarantee of sufficient implementations and political attitudes governing the organization are the main obstacles that make it difficult to realize the organization's goal of increasing effective economic cooperation between members.

Today, the issue of Islamic unity in the country is important in terms of national security as well as in the criminal law system. Because the realization or failure of this component can have positive or negative effects on domestic or foreign security. Therefore, in the present study, which has been done in a descriptive -analytical and library -based research, the effects of supporting the component of Islamic unity in the discourse of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the perspective of national security can be fully freedom of Islamic religions and religions. Constitutional in the constitution in religious ceremonies and personal situations; Naming the Week of Unity and Quds Day; Establishment of the World Assembly of Approximation of Islamic Religions; The sin and forbidden of any speech or behavior that causes divisions between the Muslims (according to Imam Khomeini's fatwa and the supreme leader); From the perspective of the criminal system, he referred to the criminality of "Saban al -Nabi", "insulting Islamic sanctuaries", "insulting Islamic religions or religions" and "propaganda against the system or in favor of opposition groups".

Realize each political revolution in the modern world means passing people from dominant values in Governing system and fulfill the claims and demands of public in the field of individual and social. Egyptians revolution in January 25, with liberalism and Islamist goals was overthrown Egyptian Regime and in the path establishment a government based on divine justice and equity and dominate progression human values. What appeared to be essential for the survival of these demands are being thoughts limpid Revolutionary in the legal structure and political until be safe from manipulation by dissidents of national Freedom and remain immortal for all generations of Egypt. The most important political and legal document that can contain these essential characteristics is the Constitution that written by the representatives of the people and shall be approved according with the demands of public. Constitution 2013 of Egypt With all ups and downs obtain about 68 percent of the vote in the referendum was approved. Investigate process adoption of the new constitution of Egypt and legal and political structure of Egypt after the Revolution can useful in correct understanding of the legal situation of New Egypt and fulfill the people's demands based on.