جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "confronting" در نشریات گروه "فقه و حقوق"

Corruption has different forms and effects, both on the economy and society in general, because it prevents economic growth and affects business operations, employment and investment. Therefore this article will investigate the effect of corruption spread factors on economic indicators and providing confronting strategies. From this perspective, after expanding the conceptual space of the issue, it will examine the factors influencing the spread of corruption. According to the thematic documents presented in this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the data collection method in this research is library. The findings of the article are: First, the most important factors influencing the spread of corruption can be the political and economic environment, habits, customs, traditions and demographics, religion, lack of e-government, bureaucracy and dysfunctional administrative and political structure, and civic participation and Freedom of the media pointed out that, secondly, in the field of the impact of corruption on economic indicators, we can mention "the effect of corruption on jobs", "the effect of corruption on investment", "talent allocation" and "the effect of corruption on taxes" and thirdly, in the solutions section. He pointed to the promotion of ethics in the form of public culture, publicizing the culture of fighting corruption, strengthening public awareness, strengthening the religious attitudes and beliefs of employees and managers, legalism of employees and managers, and institutionalizing a culture of criticism.

The Islamic State of Iraq (ISIS), with the goal of Islamic fundamentalism, expanded its presence in the Middle East in an extreme manner and committed numerous atrocities that led to the issuance of a United Nations Declaration on Joint Action to Control the Terrorist Group. In the meantime, Iran maintained a broad presence in the Iraqi and Syrian Governments with the full consent of these governments to protect its interests in the region and to protect the shared borders between Iran and Iraq-Syria. Meanwhile, there were factors that led to Iran's victory in this intervention and consolidated Iran's position in the region. The purpose of this study was to examine the causes of Iran's success in confronting ISIL with the Iraqi government and Syria.

The findings of this study indicate that various factors have contributed to Iran's success against ISIS. These can include Iran's missile and military capabilities, the Revolutionary Guards, Iran's powerful diplomacy, Iran's position in the region, national-opposition to foreign intervention in Iraq, Shiite-led power in Iraq, revolutionary leadership, the use of combined-war techniques, He pointed to the potential of soft power and the presence of proxy forces in powerful areas of the region.