جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « press crime » در نشریات گروه « فقه و حقوق »

In press crime, perhaps lower court acquit or convict accused based on jurie’s opinion. The conviction is appealable based on article 43 (3) of Press law 1986, but about appealable of acquittal (no guilty) the law is silent. Is that appealable based on general rules or legislator contemplated to special expediency? 42th branch of supreme court base on inference of 43 (3) of Press law 1986 and foundation of Press law, which is based on liberty of press, upheld acquittal judgment issued by lower court, a non-appeal judgment (final); a judgment that is conform to the nature press activities and liberty of press law.

Although the issue of security, independence, freedom of expression and press crimes are not related to each other, but after examination and research, it is clear that security and independence on the one hand, and the issue of freedom of expression and press crimes on the other hand, have a very deep connection and causal relationship with each other. One of the concerns approved by Sharia, reason and law has always been avoiding chaos and ensuring security and independence, but the method of maintaining security and independence has always changed.In the past, military equipment was often used as a means of maintaining security and stability, and freedom of speech and the press were often considered a threat to security. However, in recent decades, although the limits of criminalization in press crimes have become very important for security and independence, the maximum method of creating security and preserving independence is public participation and freedom of expression and actions through the media, including the press, which is contradictory.      In this article we have examined , this basic question " what is basically the causal relationship between independence and security on the one hand and legitimate freedoms, especially freedom of speech on the other hand? “ with a descriptive and analytical method.The most important result of the research is that from an Islamic point of view and based on the verses of the Holy Qur'an, the maximum participation of the people through legitimate freedoms is the cause of maintaining the country's independence and security, and there is a causal relationship between independence and security.