جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تجربه سوگ » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The main goal of the present study was to determine the relationship between mentalization and grief experience during the Covid-19 pandemic. The moderator role of age and sex was investigated in the relationship between mentalization and the grief experience. For this purpose, 200 Iranian adolescent, adult and middle-aged men and women who had lost a family member or acquaintance during the epidemic period were selected using the available sampling method and completed the grief experience questionnaire (Mehdipour et al., 2009) and the reflective functioning questionnaire (Fonagy et al., 2016). Data analysis was done by calculating Pearson correlation and regression analysis. The results showed a significant positive relationship between RFQc and the grief experience. There was a significant negative relationship between RFQu and the grief experience. The relationship between RFQc and the grief experience, and RFQu and the grief experience didn’t depend on age and sex. According to the results of the research, mentalization during the grief experience can act as a protective factor. It is recommended to use mentalization in designing appropriate interveining approaches during the grief experience.

Since early 2020, The COVID-19 pandemic, many people have been infected with the disease and a significant number have lost their lives. The survivors of the deceased, due to severe communication restrictions (quarantine), are deprived of all kinds of individual and social support to facilitate the experience of mourning, which in itself threatens the physical and psychological health of the survivors. The aim of this study was to investigate the multivariate relationship between different styles of religious coping, the experience of mourning and the mental health of survivors of coronary heart disease. 277 residents of Mashhad who lost one of their close relatives in the hospital due to coronary heart disease successfully completed the electronic questionnaires of this study. The method of this research was descriptive-correlational. The mourning list, the Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scale, and the Religious Coping Scale were used to measure the research variables. The results of analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between all research variables at the level of and the highest correlation coefficient between the negative religious confrontation and the component of separation and rejection of the experience of mourning and the lowest between Positive religious confrontation and panic behavior of grief experience were obtained; Positive religious coping predicted less harm in the experience of grief and more mental health, and negative religious coping predicted more harm in the experience of grief and less mental health.

The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral intervention on the grief experience, depression and anxiety of relatives of Covid-19 victims. In terms of objective, the research was an applied one and used the mixed methodology (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical population included men and women over 18 years old in the city of Shiraz. The research used the non-random sampling technique. The people whose grief experience lasted over 4 months and scored above 68 were selected as samples. Following the interview and qualitative analysis, the control and experimental groups were compared using Beck's depression questionnaire and Good's existential anxiety questionnaire. The results of Mann–Whitney U test and Wilcoxon test showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy had a significant effect on the grief experience, depression and anxiety of the relatives of the victims of Covid-19. According to the results, the cognitive-behavioral therapy had an effect on the experience of grief, depression and anxiety by the families of the Covid-19 victims. This method can be used individually and in groups to deal with problems and can promote mental health and cause effective and adaptive reactions by people to traumatic life events.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on psychological toughness and sleep quality in people with a history of coronary heart disease.

This quasi-experimental study was a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design and the statistical population included people with a history of coronary hospitalization in Chalous. 30 people were selected by available sampling method and in two experimental groups (15 people) control (15 people) 15 people were randomly replaced. Participants in the training group underwent Johnson (2012) emotion-focused therapy intervention in eight 90-minute sessions, and the control group did not receive any treatment. Data were analyzed using mixed analysis of variance using SPSS software.

The results showed that emotion-focused therapy intervention was effective in improving sleep quality (F = 9.18, P = 0.005) and psychological stiffness (F = 4.66, P = 0.040). The follow-up phase was stable.

The discriminant eta coefficient shows that 24.7% of the changes in sleep quality and 14.3% of the changes in psychological toughness are explained by the grouping variable; Therefore, emotion-focused therapy has been effective on psychological toughness and sleep quality in people with a history of coronary heart disease.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate The relationship between attachment styles, social support and copping styles with psychological resiliency in groups with grief experience. The population of this study was Ardabil city mourners. 250 mourners from this community were selected through non-specific sampling method. The instruments of this study were Luthanz psychological capital questionnaire (2006), Attachment Styles Scale (Hazan and Shaver, 1987), Social Support Questionnaire (1998), and Adison & Associates Conflict Styles Questionnaire (2007). Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 and Amos, by correlation and path analysis. The findings of this study showed that there is not significant relationship between attachment styles and psychological resiliency in people with grief experience. the relationship between family support with resiliency was significant, but there was no significant relationship between friends and others support with resiliency. There was a direct and significant correlation between problem-focused coping with resiliency in grieved people. results showed that secure and ambivalent attachment styles and social support can predict resiliency by mediating role of coping styles. Totally, results shown that research model based on the relationship between attachment styles, social support and copping styles with psychological resiliency in peoples with grief experience has a good fitness. Keywords: Attachment styles, Social support, Coping styles, Resiliency, grief experience