جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « رویکرد هیجان مدار » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The present study investigates the effectiveness of the emotion-oriented approach on distress tolerance and cognitive emotion regulation of married women. The method of study was a quasi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a one-month follow-up. The statistical population of the study included all married women referred to Karaj health centers from the first half of June to the end of August 2022. In this regard, 35 people were selected using the convenience sampling method. They were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The experimental group received emotion-oriented approach training for ten sessions (60-70 minutes). However, the control group did not receive any training or intervention. Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS, Simons & Gaher's, 2005) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire (CERQ, Garnefski et al., 2006) were used to collect data. The emotion-oriented approach increases distress tolerance in the post-test and follow-up phases (p<0.001). Also, it was effective in increasing and improving adaptive emotion regulation and reducing maladaptive emotion regulation in the post-test and follow-up phases (p<0.001) Based on the results, it can be stated that investigating the emotion-oriented approach increases distress tolerance and improves cognitive emotion regulation (increasing adaptive emotional regulation and reducing maladaptive emotional regulation).

Nowadays, marital enrichment programs have been applied extensively as a preventive intervention to enhance the relationship between couples. However; studies indicate that marital virtue is an effective factor in the relationship between couples and has a lot in common with other marital outcomes, they have been neglected in marital enrichment programs and studies. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of Emotional- focused Marital Enrichment Program on marital virtues enhancement in couples. Based on the single-case research method, three couples were selected from the couples of Izeh city by available sampling method. To collect research data, the Marital Virtues Profile was used. Here, single-case experimental of simultaneous multiple baselines was applied and subjects answered to the Marital Virtue Profile before (2 sessions), during (3 sessions), and during two follow-up sessions in 30 and 40 days. Data were analyzed via visual, improvement percentage, and Reliable Change Index. The results suggest that the emotion-focused enrichment on Improvement of marital virtues Admiration for male participants 1, female 1 and 2, understanding for all three male participants and female participants 2 and 3, sacrifice for all three male participants and for female 1 and 2, justice for all three female participants and forgiveness for male participants 1 and 3 and all three female participants was successful. As a result, it seems that the emotion-oriented marriage enrichment program is effective on improving the marital virtues of couples.

Based on the large number of infertile couples and their family, personal, social, etc. problems, this research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of two emotion-oriented approaches and schema therapy, the intervention of two effective approaches on control and life satisfaction of infertile women. The research method was semi-experimental, which was implemented with two experimental groups, a pre-test-post-test design and a control group with a one-month follow-up. From the statistical population of infertile women in Milad Infertility Center of Mashhad, 45 people were selected as available and were randomly selected in three groups of 15 people. The instrument used in this research was the control questionnaire and the life satisfaction questionnaire of Diener answered in the pre-test. Then, each of the experimental groups participated in eight 90-minute sessions with an emotion-oriented approach and schema therapy, and the control group did not receive any intervention. After the meeting, the questionnaires were answered again. The data were analyzed using SPSS-26 software and covariance analysis method. The findings of the research showed that in the post-test and follow-up stages, there is a significant difference between the experimental groups, the emotion-oriented approach and the schema-therapy approach with the control group. The results of repeated measurement analysis showed that both emotion-oriented therapy and schema therapy are effective in increasing life satisfaction and reducing control (p < 0.001). paired results showed the effectiveness of the schema therapy approach the emotion-oriented approach has had a greater effect on women's control and the emotion-oriented approach has worked better on life satisfaction.

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of training of emotionally focused Therapy in a group way on depression and social well-being of women affected by marital infidelity. The method of this study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of this study was "all women referring to counseling centers in 17th district of Tehran in2019 with problem of social well-being and depression due to infidelity".  The study sample consisted of 20 participants divided into two groups (experimental and control). Both groups completed Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-I I) (1961), and Keys Social Welfare Questionnaire (1998). Subjects in the experimental group were then trained for ten sessions according to the Emotional Approach Protocol (Ranjbar, 1393). After training, both groups were re-evaluated. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance through SPSS software. The findings of the study showed that the training of emotionally focused approach significantly reduced depression (p=0/000) and increased social well-being (p=0/000) of women affected by marital infidelity. Describing primary and secondary emotions and paying attention to emotions, were reasons to reduce negative emotions and overcome stressful relationships.

This study sought to compare the effectiveness of emotionally focused and schema therapies in reducing externalizing problems of children (students) in female-headed households. This quasi-experimental research had a pretest-posttest control group design. The statistical population of the study consisted of single mothers who predominantly head one-parent families and have at least one schoolchild. After screening, 45 women were selected by convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to three groups: 15 subjects in experimental group 1, 15 subjects in experimental group 2, and 15 subjects in control group. The data were collected by using Achenbach Child behavior checklist in three stages of pre-test, posttest and follow-up and were analyzed via SPSS software and repeated measures tests. The results revealed that the mean score of the emotionally focused therapy group decreased from 46.13 to 35.15 and the mean score of schema therapy group reduced from 46.00 to 35.26. Moreover, the results of repeated measurements showed that both emotionally focused and schema therapies were effective in reducing externalizing problems of adolescents (p<0.001). And finally the results of a pairwise comparison demonstrated that there was no significant difference between the two therapies as to their effectiveness.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of enriching relations spouses based emotionally focused therapy on marital adjustment and marital relations quality of women married.This study was a research design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group with one-month follow-up. The statistical population included of married women referred to counseling center welfare organization of Karaj city in spring and summer of 1398. In this study, 30 married women were chosen as samples and randomly were divided in 2 groups of individuals as control and experimental. The experimental groups practiced the enriching relations spouses based emotionally focused therapy for 8 sessions. Then, post-test was performed for them. For data collecting, the Locke- Wallace marital adjustment test (1959) and Busby, Crane, Larson & Christensen of marital relations quality scale (1959) were used. Data were analyzed using repeated ANOVAs. Finding indicated a significant difference between the scores of the two groups in the adjustment and marital relations quality in post-test and after a one month follows up (P<0/05). According the findings of this study can conclude that, enriching relations spouses based emotionally focused therapy can be a good approach to improve the adjustment and marital relations quality women married.

Present research aimed to determine the effectiveness of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model on emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge in couples with troubled marital relationship. This study was semi-experimental with pretest and posttest design with control group. The research population was couples with troubled marital relationship referred to counseling centers of Tehran city in 2019 year. The research sample was 30 couple who were selected by available sampling method and randomly replaced into two equal groups. The experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes the group intervention of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model and the control group put on the waiting list for training. The research tools were the questionnaires of emotional self-regulation (Larsen & Prizmic, 2008) and integrative self-knowledge (Ghorbani & et al, 2003). To analyzed data used from method of multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS-22 software. The findings showed that groups had a significant difference in terms of all two variables of emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge (p < 0.05). In the other words, the group intervention of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model led to increase emotional self-regulation (F=31.49, p < 0.001) and integrative self-knowledge (F=54.35, p < 0.001) in couples with troubled marital relationship. Therefore, the emotional-focused approach and Gottman model is effective method for improving the traits of couples with troubled marital relationship especially increasing emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of training of emotionally focused approach and choice theory on couples’ marital satisfaction and burnout.  The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The study population consisted of married couples with marital problems referred to Hamadan Counseling Center in 1398 and among them 30 couples were selected by convenience sampling and randomly divided into three equal groups. These groups received training 8 sessions (each session 90 minutes) of emotionally-focused approach and choice theory respectively. Subjects completed Enriche's Marital Satisfaction scale (1998) and Paines' Marital burnout scale in the pre-test and post-test. Multivariate analysis of covariance and post hoc tests were used to analyze the data. The results showed that both methods of emotionally focused approach and choice theory were effective on increasing marital satisfaction and reducing marital burnout in couples (p <0.05). The results of post hoc test showed that there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of these two methods on marital satisfaction and marital burnout (p> 0.05). According to the effectiveness of the two approaches of choice theory and emotion-based approach, these approaches can be used for psychological interventions of couples.

Multiple sclerosis is a debilitating disease that affects the brain and spinal cord and causes many physical and mental problems. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of training on the enrichment of interpersonal relationships based on emotionally focused therapy on psychosocial adjustment and the social health of married women with multiple sclerosis.
The research design was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test with a control and follow-up group. The statistical population of the study included all married women with MS who were members of the Isfahan MS Association in 2019, and 30 people were selected based on the criteria for entering the study and targeted sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups of 15 people. The experimental group participated in eight 90-minute sessions based on the relationship enhancement program, but no intervention was performed for the control group. In three stages, the subjects answered Derogatis & Derogatis psychosocial adjustment to disease (1990) and Keys social health questionnaires (2004). Also, the research data were analyzed by repeated analysis of variance.
Enrichment sessions based on emotion-oriented approach improved social-psychological adjustment with the disease in the post-test and follow-up phase (p<0.01) and its effect remained constant over time. However, experimental intervention only in the post-test stage increased the social health of married women with multiple sclerosis (p<0.05).
It seems that teaching how to enrich interpersonal relationships based on the emotion approach has led to improved psychosocial adjustment with the disease and increased the social health of married women with multiple sclerosis.

The effectiveness of emotionally-focused education on several psychological variables has been shown, but the impact of sexual intimacy and interpersonal forgiveness on couples with marital conflict has remained neglected; So, does emotion-focused education affect couples' intimacy and interpersonal forgiveness?

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emotion-focused education on sexual intimacy and interpersonal forgiveness of couples with marital conflict.

In this study, a quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test with control group was used. Thirty couples were selected from the statistical population of couples referring to Tehran psychiatric clinics in district 1 and were randomly assigned into two groups of 15 couples. Research instruments included Interpersonal Forgiveness Questionnaire (2000), Sexual Assault of Battalni et al. (2010). The findings were finally analyzed using ANCOVA test. The Johnson Approach (2012) training was administered to the experimental group couples for 8 sessions.

The results of covariance showed that training with emotion-focused approach had positive effect on increasing sexual intimacy and interpersonal forgiveness of couples with marital conflict (p≤0/001).

Based on this, it can be said that education with an emotionally oriented approach can be effective and can help counselors and psychotherapists to improve sexual intimacy and interpersonal forgiveness of couples.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of educational package for enrichment of marital life based on emotional focused therapy (EFT) on the improvement of couples’ communicational patterns. The research method of the study was pseudo-experimental in which pre-test and post-test for the two control and experimental groups were used. To do so, 30 couples were selected purposefully from the population of couples who referred to the counseling centers in the city of Gorgan, Iran for improving their relationship. They were then randomly assigned to control and experimental goups. The experimental group participated in 8 three-hour sessions of group education, while the control group on the waiting list did not receive any particular intervention. In order to assess the dependent variable, Communication Patterns Questionnaire (Christensen & Sullaway, 1984) was used. The data were analyzed using covariation analysis. The results of the data analysis indicate that education based on EFT was more effective in improvement couples’ communicational patterns for participants in the experimental group, than those with no such intervention in the control group (p<0/01). Furthermore, post-hoc test shows that the effect of education in enrichment of marital life based on EFT was stable and no significant difference was identified between the averages of pre-test and post-hoc test stages (p<0/01). The results approve influence of education about enrichment of marital life based on EFT on improvement of newly married couples’ communicational patterns

The present research was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of training of emotionally-focused ap-proach on couple burnout and tendency for divorce in couples. The population included all the couples who visited the Health House because of marital problem and conflict and lack of intimacy in their relationships. In the present research, by using avail-able sampling method, 20 couples were selected who had the highest scores in the research questionnaire, and their assigned into two groups experiment and control (10 couples per group). Data gathering tools in the present research were Pains Couple Burnout Measure (1996) and the Divorce Tendency Scale of Roswelt, Jonson &, Moro (DTS) (1986), which were completed by the participations of both groups before and after the intervention. The results of the multivar-iate covariance analysis suggested that the training of emotionally-focused approach has led to significant decrease in couple burnout and two components of emotional exhaustion and mental fatigue in couples of the experiment group, but it has not been effective on reducing physical fatigue of the couples. Other results indicated that tendency to divorce in couples of the experiment group has had significant reduction compared to the control group. According to the find-ings of the present research, it can be concluded that training of the emotionally-focused approach has been able to be effective on reducing couple burnout and tendency to divorce in couples. Counselors and family therapists can use the findings of the present research for their clinical and therapeutic interventions.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of emotion-focused counseling model based on Islamic teachings on the level of intimacy in incompatible couples. In the first stage, the research methodology was used in a qualitative way to extract the Islamic themes about emotion regulation and assess its content validity through a survey of experts in the field. For the second stage, the experimental research method  was conducted in the framework of a pseudo-experimental design, utilizing a pre-test and post-test type, with a control group. The statistical population was selected from among 30 volunteers who had been selected from all married clients experiencing marital conflicts and referring to Yara counseling center in city of Saveh in the second half of the year 2017. They were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The toolds for gathering information included Thompson & Walker's Intimacy Scale (1983) and the Bagarozzi Marital Intimacy Needs (MINQ) Questionnaire. The program was run for 10 sessions of 90-minute group counseling for the experimental group, and the control group did not receive any training. Multivariate covariance analysis was used for data analysis. The research results indicated that the designed model had an appropriate validity (CVR =0.7125) and significantly increased the marital intimacy and its dimensions: emotional intimacy, psychological, intellectual, spiritual, aesthetic, and social-recreational, but it has no significant effect on the two dimensions, sexual and physical. It can be concluded that an emotion-focused counseling based on Islamic teachings model can help inconsistent couples gain more emotional control and more intimacy as an effective way.

The purpose of this study was to design and identify Emotion-Focused counseling model on Islamic ethics on incompatible couples' Happiness. The research method was experimental and in the framework of a pseudo-experimental design of a pre-test and post-test type with a control group. The statistical population was selected from 30 volunteers of all clients’ couples referring to Yara counseling center in Saveh city in the second six months of 1395. The information gathering tool was Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. The program was run for 10 sessions of 90-minute group counseling for the test group but the control group did not receive any training. The findings indicated that the designed model had an appropriate validity, and significantly increased the happiness mean and its components namely: life satisfaction, positive mood, well-being mental, self-efficacy but there was no significant effect on the other component which was self-esteem. It can be concluded that an Emotion-Focused Counseling Based on Islamic ethics model can drive inconsistent couples from insecure attachment to secure attachment, more emotional control and more intimate as an applied and effective way.

The aim of this study was to present and evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated model of emotionally focused approach and Gottman model on feeling of loneliness in married women.
For this study, quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, follow up and control group was used. The study population included married women who referred to Tehransar health center. The sample consisted of 26 volunteer participants, which were selected using convenience sampling method, in two groups, including experimental (n = 13) and control (n = 13) groups. All participants were asked to complete the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S).
Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) results showed that the integrated model of emotionally focused approach and Gottman model significantly decrease feeling of loneliness and its subscales (romantic loneliness, family loneliness, social loneliness). Additionally, using repeated measures in follow-up conducted one month later showed satisfactory results about the effectiveness of the integrated model in the experimental group.
It can be concluded that the specifically designed integrated model of emotionally focused approach and Gottman model can be used to decrease feeling of loneliness in married women.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated model of emotionally focused approach and Gottman model on the quality of marital relationship in married women. In this study the quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and follow up with a control group were used. The study population included married women who went to Tehransar health center, district 21. The sample consisted of 26 volunteer participants, which were selected using convenience sampling method, in two groups, including experimental (n = 13) and control (n = 13) groups. All participants were asked to complete the Perceived Relationship Quality Components (PRQC) questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Results showed that the integrated model of emotionally focused approach and Gottman model significantly increased marital relationship quality and its six subscales (relationship satisfaction, trust, commitment, intimacy, passion, and love). Additionally, using repeated measures in the follow-up conducted one month later showed satisfactory results about the effectiveness of the integrated model in the experiment group. Therefore, it can be concluded that the specifically designed integrated model of emotionally focused approach and Gottman model can be used to increase the quality of marital relationship for married women.

The aim of this study was to investigation of Effectiveness of training methods emotion focused therapy to marital commitment.
The method of This study is semi-experimental kind of pre-test and post-test with experimental and control groups .statistical society is includes all student’s parents ( couples ) of Bandar Abbas .The sample of this study is includ 20 couples in experimental group and 20 couples in control group ,that of the 97 couples that between the 185 registered couple , who had received low scores in components of love questionnaires, were selected by purposive sampling method .triangular love questionnaires or components of love ( Sternberg ), with testable demographic information were used for collecting data .Data was analyzed by using analysis of covariance and statistical independent T tests.
Findings: The Finding showed that training method emotion focused therapy to increase men and women commitment has been significant and positive effect. Significant of average differences of men and women by using independent T-test was rejected , finally was concluded that training method emotion focused therapy to increase marital commitment have significant and positive effected .

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of training with emotion focused method approach on marital intimacy. This study employed a semi-experimental method and used a pre-test، post-test design with experimental and control groups. Statistical population of this study included all parents of primary and secondary students in Bandar Abbas city in the academic year of 2013-2014 (1392-93s. c.). From among 185 couples who were registered to participate in the study، 97 couples who had received low scores in components of Love questionnaire، were selected by purposive sampling method. Then، 40 couples were selected randomly and assigned in the experimental (20 couples) and control (20 couples) groups. The tools of this study were Triangular Love Questionnaire or Components of Love (Sternberg، 1997)، and participants’ demographic information. The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results showed that emotion focused method training approach increased couples intimacy significantly and positively (P<0. 05). It was concluded that emotion focused training approach can be used to increase marital intimacy.