جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سبک های حل تعارض » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

Marital conflicts are affected by many variables and many factors can lead to conflict. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between conflict resolution styles, irrational beliefs and communication patterns with marital conflicts.

The present study was a descriptive-analytical and correlational study. The statistical population in this study included all married women aged 25 to 45 years with at least 2 years of marriage who referred to counseling centers in Khorrambid city in 1397, including 490 people. From the statistical population by random sampling using Cochran's sample size formula, 216 people were selected as the statistical sample. The tools used in this study were the Rahim Organistional Conflict Inventory, the Ebadi and Motamedin’s Ahwaz Irrational Beliefs Test, the Christensen and sullawey’s Communication Patterns Questionnaire, and the Sanai Zaker et al.’ Marital Conflicts Questionnaire. Correlation method was used to test the studied hypotheses.

Findings indicated that, among the conflict resolution styles (integration, avoidance, dominance, compromise and obligating), integration style, avoidance style and obligating style have a significant relationship with marital conflicts. There is a significant relationship between irrational beliefs and marital conflicts. Among the communication patterns (Mutual constructive, Mutual avoidance and expectation-withdrawal), there is a significant relationship between Mutual constructive communication pattern and marital conflicts

Successful marriage has positive effects on the well-being of individuals, and marital commitment is one of the key component of successful marriage. This study aimed to predict marital commitment based on couples' conflict resolution styles, self-compassion, and satisfaction of basic psychological needs. This research was a descriptive- correlational survey. The statistical population consisted of all married employees of Shiraz University in the academic year of 2019-2020, and 211 married employees (117 women and 94 men) were selected by single-stage cluster sampling method. Research tools contained the Marital Commitment Questionnaire (Adams & Jones, 1997), Rahim Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire (Rahim, 1983), the Self-compassion Scale (Neff, 2003b), Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale (Gagné, 2003) and the Basic Needs Satisfaction in Relationships Scale (La Guardia, Ryan, Couchman & Deci, 2000). The obtained data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that satisfaction of basic needs at general scale, non-constructive conflict resolution styles, self-compassion, constructive conflict resolution styles, and satisfaction of basic needs in relation to spouse ranked respectively based on their power in predicting marital commitment among the research variables. These variables predict 40% of the variance of marital commitment. These findings suggest that marital commitment rises with an increase in satisfaction of basic psychological needs at the general scale and in relation to the spouse, constructive conflict resolution styles, self-compassion, and a decrease in non-constructive conflict resolution styles. This study has considerable implications for developing premarital educational programs, couple empowerment and couple therapy interventions.

The health of the family depends on the continuity and health of the couple's relationship, and this relationship is the central core of the family system. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between self-differentiation and marital conflict resolution styles with the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in married women in Isfahan City. For this research, descriptive-correlation method of structural equation modeling was used. The statistical population included marr-ied women in Isfahan City in 2022, and 200 married women were selected using the available sampling method. The data collection tools included the standard questionnaire of conflict resolution styles (Rahim, 1983), the self-differentiation questionnaire (Skowron & Friedlander, 1998) and the cognitive regulation of emotion questionnaire (Garnefski et al., 2002). In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling method with path analysis approach was used by spss26 software and bootstrap method was used in Amos24 program to analyze mediated relationships. The findings sho-wed that there is a significant relationship between self-differentiation and cognitive emotion regulation strategies, between self-differentiation and marital conflict resolution styles, and between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and marital conflict resolution styles in married wo-men (p<0.001). Finally, adaptive and mal-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies had a mediating role in the relationship between self-discovery diff-erentiation and marital conflict resolution styles in married women (p<0.001). In sum, the findings of this research showed that differentiated people who use adap-tive emotion regulation in marital conflicts are able to adequately control these emo-tions and reduce marital conflicts when faced with difficult emotional experiences.

The purpose of this research was to predict child maltreatment based on lockdown fatigue, stress tolerance, and conflict resolution styles of mothers during the coronavirus pandemic period. The statistical population of the research included all mothers of Golestan province with children aged 12 and under in 2021. 417 people were selected by the available sampling method. Data collection tools included Labrague et al.'s lockdown Fatigue Scale (2020, LFS), Simons & Gaher's Distress Tolerance Scale (2005, DTS), Rahim's Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire (1994, ROCI-II), and Mohammadkhni et al.'s Self-reported Child Abuse Scale (2005, SCAS). Pearson's correlation coefficient test and stepwise regression analysis test were used for data analysis. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between lockdown fatigue (r=0.239; P>0.01), distress tolerance (r=0.194; P>0.01), and conflict resolution styles (P>0.01) of mothers during the corona pandemic period, with children maltreatment. In addition, predictor variables predict a total of 32.7% of the changes in the children's maltreatment during the coronavirus pandemic period. According to the results, paying attention to lockdown fatigue, stress tolerance, and conflict resolution styles will facilitate the reduction of child maltreatment.

The purpose of this study was to predict family resilience in couples based on conflict resolution styles and perceptions of the health of family-of-origin in Tehran. The design of the current research was correlation and regression designs. The statistical population of the current research was all married people in Tehran in 2021.Among them, 217 people were selected as Convenience Sampling. to measure variables from family resilience scale tools; The conflict resolution style questionnaire and the family of health scale were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The results of the research showed that among the conflict resolution styles, integrating and Compromising style are positively and avoiding style are able to predict family resilience. Also, the dimension of independence from the health of family-of-origin variable was able to positively predict family resilience. The styles of integrating, compromising and avoiding and the dimension of independence of the family-of-origin were able to explain 42% of the variance of family resilience. The findings of this research show that conflict resolution styles and the perception of health of family-of-origin have a role in the resilience of families and can predict it. For this purpose, paying attention to these factors in pre-marriage counseling and training these skills can increase the resilience of these people and lead to the improvement of the quality of life in the family.
Keywords: family resilience, conflict resolution styles, health of family-of-origin, couples

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between attachment styles and depression on marital satisfaction with the mediation of conflict resolution styles in couples with borderline personality disorder. The current research was a description of structural equation modeling. The sample of this research consisted of 200 couples who referred to the health counseling center in Tehran's 5th district, who were screened and selected by purposive sampling. The tools used in this research are Jackson and Claridge Borderline Personality Disorder Questionnaire, Collins and Reed Adult Attachment Scale (AAS), Beck Depression Short Form-BDI, Rahim Conflict Resolution Scale (ROCI-II) and Form Scale. short for marital satisfaction (MSC). The evaluation of the hypothetical model was done using path analysis method and based on Amos/16 software. The research results showed that the hypothetical model has a good fit. The findings of the research showed that there was no significant relationship between attachment style and conflict resolution methods in a negative way and attachment style and marital satisfaction, and between depression and conflict resolution methods in a negative way, conflict resolution methods There is a significant relationship with marital satisfaction in a positive way and depression with marital satisfaction in a negative way. Conflict resolution methods are a mediator between depression and marital satisfaction. The research findings show that there is a negative relationship between depression and marital satisfaction with the mediation of conflict resolution methods, but there is a significant relationship between attachment style and marital satisfaction with the mediation of conflict resolution methods. You have not been seen. The results of this research emphasize the experiences of people in the original family and the importance of these experiences in shaping subsequent intimate relationships and marital satisfaction.

The present study was conducted with the aim of modeling the structural equations of emotional divorce based on dark personality traits and conflict resolution styles with the mediation of marital dissatisfaction.

The research method was descriptive correlation type based on structural equations. The statistical population of this research consisted of all married women in the age group of 25-50 years of Tehran Azad University, Yadgar Imam (RA), Abol Fattouh Razi (Mothers) and North Tehran units in the first half of 2021, which was available online through the sampling method. (due to the spread of the corona virus) were chosen. The research tools were Gottman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (1994), Dark Triangle of Personality Johnson and Webster (2010), Rahim's Conflict Resolution Styles (1983) and Pines Marital Boredom (1996). Analyzes were done using SPSS and AMOS software.

The results of structural equation modeling showed that the assumed research model fits the experimental data (RMSEA=0.063). A significant relationship was observed between Machiavellian trait and emotional divorce (β=0.149) and between constructive style (β=0.441) and non-constructive style (β=0.264) with emotional divorce. The coefficient of the indirect path of marital boredom was significant in the relationship between narcissistic trait (P = 0.007) and constructive conflict resolution styles (P = 0.043) with the dependent variable of emotional divorce, but the mediating role of marital boredom in the relationship between non- constructive was not confirmed by emotional divorce (P = 0.536).

Dark traits and constructive conflict resolution styles, in addition to having a direct effect on emotional divorce, can indirectly affect marital boredom

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of self-compassion on couples’ dyadic conflict resolution strategies. This study involved multivariate correlation and an actor-partner interdependence model. In 2020, the statistical population consisted of all Tehran-dwelling couples. The research sample consisted of 167 couples (334 individuals) selected using the available sampling method. Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory-II (ROCI-II) and Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) were utilized. The collected data were initially analyzed using the SPSS-23 software. Then, in order to study the dyadic effects of couples’ characteristics, the actor-partner interdependence model and the R programming language were utilized. The actor effect of the first model demonstrated that a man’s self-compassion can directly and significantly predict his constructive conflict resolution manner, whereas this is not the case for women. In addition, due to the actor effect of the second model, self-compassion was unable to predict the couples’ manner of avoiding conflict resolution. Self-compassion can significantly predict the dominant conflict resolution style of couples, as demonstrated by the third model's actor effect. By promoting self-compassion skills in even one spouse, it is likely that couples’ conflict resolution will be more productive and their relationship will improve, as suggested by these encouraging results.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the moderating role of conflict resolution styles in relation to marital conflicts and emotional divorce. The method of research was correlation and statistical community, including married men and women of Mashhad city in the period from May to July 2019, and 265 people were selected by available sampling method and were asked Gutman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (2010), Sanai and Barati's Marital Conflict Scale (1997) and the second version of Rahim's Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire (1983). The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that all components of marital conflict have a positive and significant correlation with emotional divorce and a significant negative correlation with constructive conflict resolution style. Also, there is a significant negative relationship between constructive conflict resolution style and emotional divorce. In addition, based on the results of hierarchical regression, the use of constructive conflict resolution style has a moderating role between marital conflicts and emotional divorce. The results showed that marital conflicts can predict the reduction of emotional divorce by modulating people's use of constructive conflict resolution style. Therefore, people using constructive conflict resolution styles, despite experiencing marital conflicts, are less likely to experience coldness in the relationship and emotional divorce.

The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling with a rational-emotional approach (REBT) on communication patterns, intimacy and conflict resolution styles in married military personnel with severe depression symptoms. The statistical population of the research included married male employees with symptoms of severe depression in the second 6 months of 2021 Using available sampling, 30 people were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). . To identify married male employees of the military forces with severe depression symptoms, the depression questionnaire (Beck et al., 1996) was distributed among 450 people and 30 people with scores higher than 29 in the depression questionnaire and diagnosed with depression symptoms were selected through clinical interview. In order to collect information, questionnaires on couples' communication patterns (Christens and Sulawai, 1991), marital intimacy questionnaires (Thompson and Walker, 2002) and couples' conflict resolution questionnaires (Rahim, 1983) were used. On the experimental group in 8 sessions of 90 minutes, the rational-emotional approach was implemented and multivariate covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The results have shown that group counseling with a rational-emotional approach (REBT) is effective on communication patterns, intimacy and conflict resolution styles in married military personnel with severe depression symptoms (p<0.05).

This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of solution focused brief therapy on the quality of parent-child communication, emotional adjustment and conflict resolution styles of mothers of daughters involved in emotional failure. This research is one of the types of semi-experimental studies in which the subjects were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups from all the mothers with daughters involved in emotional breakdown, which included 30 people.The experimental group underwent a solution focused brief therapy intervention program, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Before and after the intervention program, both groups completed the questionnaire on the quality of parent-child relationship, conflict style and emotional adjustment. The findings showed that the quality of parent-child relationship between the experimental group and the control group differed significantly after removing the effect of the pre-test, and the intended approach was effective in this regard. Also, the findings showed that the interventional approach of solution focused brief therapy was effective with 99.9% confidence on the criteria of emotional adaptation, including the regulation of emotional and physiological arousals, despair, and wishful thinking, and the training accounted for 84% and 72% of variance changes, respectively. In post-test scores, discipline predicts emotional and physiological arousals, disappointment and wishful thinking. Also, this approach predicts 52 and 55 percent of variance changes in the post-test scores of reasoning and verbal aggression, respectively.

Current statistics show that cognitive couple therapy and schema therapy have an effect on controlling emotions and conflict resolution styles in couples with marital conflict.The existence of several studies on the effectiveness of McKay cognitive couple therapy and schema therapy on reducing marital conflicts, the above differences led to the present study to compare the effectiveness of these two therapeutic approaches.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of McKay's cognitive couple therapy and schema therapy on controlling emotions and conflict resolution styles in couples with marital conflict in Qom.

The design of this study is quasi-experimental and pre-test-post-test-follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the present study is all couples with marital conflict who visited Qom's psychological clinic to resolve their issues. 45 of these couples are placed in three groups of schema therapy (15 couple), acceptance and commitment (15couple) and control groups (15 couple) using simple random sampling method.Experimental groups underwent Young schema therapy(Young,closco, vichar,2003), (ten ninety-minute appointment) and McKay's cognitive approach(Mckay,fanting,Patrick,Palg,Kim,2007), (ten ninety-minute appointment). Within this period, there was no schema therapy and McKay's cognitive approach intervention for control group and remained on the waiting list. In this study, the Emotion Control Scale (ACS) questionnaires were used by Williams, Campbell and Ahrens (1997) and Rahim (1983) conflict resolution styles..

The results indicate that McKay cognitive couple therapy and schema therapy have been effective on controlling emotions and conflict resolution styles in couples with marital conflict in Qom. The overall effect was found to be significant and further detailed results and post hoc test showed that there was no difference between the experimental groups and the differences between each experimental group and the control group caused the overall F significance. The effectiveness of these two treatments was significant at this level and then a closer look at the data based on Benfroni post hoc test showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental groups and the control group, but there was a difference between the two experimental groups. The main effect of the stage (p <0.000 and F= 473.90), the interaction of the group with the stage (P<0.001 and F= 130.84) turned out to be significant. The interaction of the variable with the group, stage (P<0.001 and F= 10.82) and between the groups (P <0.008 and F= 5.91) significant.

Finally, from the analysis of research findings, it can be concluded that by teaching McKay Cognitive Couple Therapy and Schema Therapy, it is possible to improve the control of emotions and conflict resolution styles in couples with marital conflict.

The purpose of this study was to predict the attitude towards marital infidelity based on conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness of couples in Kermanshah.

The present study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all couples who referred to counseling centers in Kermanshah in 2021-2022. The sample in the present study was selected from 5 counseling centers using available random sampling and then 200 couples were selected using Cochran's formula by purposive sampling method and with the consent of those couples who were willing to Collaborating on the study were Mark Whitley (2008), Conflict Resolution Styles (1990), Enrich (1989), and Ray et al. (2001) Marital Satisfaction Questionnaires.

The results showed that conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and marital forgiveness were observed as the total attitude to marital infidelity with a correlation coefficient of 0.31, 0.27 and 0.24, respectively, all of which were significant at the level of P <0.05. Stepwise regression analysis also showed that the predictor variables together explain the 0.39 variance of attitudes toward marital infidelity. Multiple correlations between variables were obtained 0.58 (R = 0.58).

According to the research findings, it can be said that the higher the use of conflict resolution styles, marital satisfaction and forgiveness in couples, the more negative attitudes towards marital infidelity. Therefore, considering the importance and role of conflict resolution styles,

The aim of the present study was to investigate the prediction of Psychological Hardiness based on communication patterns between couples and conflict resolution styles in married men affected by an extramarital affair. This research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this study was married men affected by the extramarital affair of their spouses who were referred to welfare counseling centers in Mashhad in the first three months of 1400, from which 80 people were selected by Purposive sampling. The research instruments included the Ahvaz Psychological Hardiness Scale (AHI) (Kiamarsi et al., 1998), the Couples Communication Pattern Questionnaire (CPQ) (Christens and Salavai, 1991), and the Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire (ROCI-2) (Rahim, 1983). Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the constructive relationship model of reciprocity and compromise conflict resolution styles, integration, and binding with psychological rigidity have a positive and significant relationship (P <0.01) and communication patterns of expectation/withdrawal and mutual avoidance. And avoidance conflict resolution styles, integration, and domination had a negative and significant relationship with psychological hardiness (P <0.01). Regression results also showed that constructive interaction, expectation/withdrawal, mutual avoidance, integration, domination, and compulsion styles were able to reduce 0.56 psychological hardiness in married men affected by extramarital affairs. Predict (P <0.05). Considering that psychological hardiness in married men affected by the extramarital affair is related to communication patterns between couples and conflict resolution styles, it is necessary to hold workshops based on these concepts in this group of people. Arrives.

The aim of this research was to study of comparison of Schema Mode therapy and Emotional-focused therapy (HmT) on styles of conflict resolution in new married couples with conflict. In regard to the purpose, this research was applicable and in regard to procedure, it was a quasi-experimental study with a multi-group pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up group. The statistical population included couples with marital conflict who had been married for less than 6 years and had been referred to counseling centers in Astara in 1398. 30 couples were selected by convenience sampling method and assigned randomly into control and experimental groups. The instrument was Rahim's (1983) Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire, and after performing the interventions in codified protocols, multivariate analysis of variance was used with repeated measures to analyze data. Findings Showed schema mode therapy consistently increases Compromising and Integrating styles (P<0.01), and reduces Avoiding and Obligating conflict resolution styles (P<0.01), and Emotional-focused therapy (HMT) consistently increases Integrating (P<0.01) and reduces Avoiding conflict resolution styles(P<0.05),And the difference between the effects of both approaches on conflict resolution styles of conflicting couples was not statistically. Therefore, schema mode therapy and Emotional-focused therapy is effective on couples' conflict resolution styles and can be used by counselors and psychologists.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Karen Horney's psychoanalysis and cognitive therapy on conflict resolution styles of neurotic women in Tehran. The research method is quasi-experimental with randomized controlled design with two experimental and one control group. The statistical population includes married women who referred to counseling centers in East of Tehran in 2016 - 2017 due to problems with their spouse. The sample of the study was available sample and included 45 married women who were neuroticized according to the results of the " Horney-Coolidge Tridimensional Inventory" distributed before intervention. Experimental groups received 15 sessions of individual counseling with cognitive therapy and Horney's Psychoanalysis approach.Rahim Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory was distributed among the experimental groups in three stages baseline, mid stage and end of intervention and simultaneously for the control group. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The results showed that the effect of time and time*groups on integrated, avoidant, dominant and obliging conflict resolution styles was significant. Comparing the efficacy of the two therapies showed that both experimental groups had a significant increase in integrated conflict resolution style and a significant decrease in avoidant conflict resolution style compared to the control group and were not significantly different from each other. Compromising conflict style increased significantly in cognitive therapy group compared to control group and Horney's Psychoanalysis group. Obliging conflict style was significantly reduced in Horney's Psychoanalysis group compared to control and cognitive therapy group.

In this research, which was conducted under the title of Evaluating model of meditating marital boredom role in the relationship between self-differentiation, conflict resolution styles & marital expectations in predicting marital adjustment in married men & women in Kermanshah, the main purpose was to examine direct and indirect relationships between research variables, to determine their contribution to predicting marital adjustment. The research was descriptive & correlational type, & the statistical population was composed of all married men & women in Kermanshah in the autumn of 2019. 603 people were selected as the research sample by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The "LWMAT" Test & the DSI-R,"ROCI – II", AMS Sub Scale & "CBM" Questionnaires were the research tools. The evaluation of the proposed model was performed by using the statistical analysis of path analysis. The results showed that the indirect relationship between self-differentiation & marital adjustment through marital boredom (0.10) & the indirect relationship between dominant style & marital adjustment through marital boredom (-0.22) is significant

In recent years, the issue of emotional divorce has been recognized as one of the main problems in marital relations. This study aimed to explaining the emotional divorce based on communication patterns and conflict resolution among employed women of Tehran city.

This study was a correlational – descriptive design. The study population was consisted of all employed women of Tehran city in 2017. 377 employed women were selected by randomly random cluster sampling methods in this research. Instruments for gathering data were the relationship patterns questionnaire (CPQ), Guttman emotional divorce questionnaire (2008) and Rahim's conflict resolution styles (ROCI-II).

The results showed that there is positive and statistically significant relationship between avoidance communication patterns, demand –withdraw communication patterns, dominating conflict resolution style and avoiding conflict resolution style with emotional divorce. But, constructive communication patterns, integrating conflict resolution style, obligating conflict resolution style and compromising conflict resolution style have negative and statistically significant relationship with emotional divorce. Also, the results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that demand –withdraw communication patterns, avoidance communication patterns, compromising conflict resolution style and dominating conflict resolution style significantly predicted 26 percent of variances in emotional divorce in employed women, respectively.

With regards to findings, it seems that constructive communication patterns and positive conflict resolution training in premarital counseling and treatment and training of family can help to preventing couples emotional divorce.