جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "سرطان خون" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

Post-traumatic growth emphasizes the fact that people experience positive changes in psychological, interpersonal and environmental dimensions after facing stressful events. The present study was conducted with the aim of developing and validating an educational program based on the post-traumatic growth model (PTG) and its effectiveness on the resilience and psychological well-being of patients with leukemia. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included patients referred to Tehran's Firouzgar Hospital in 1400, 30 patients were selected using voluntary and available sampling, and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The tools included Connor and Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (RIS-CD) and Ryff Psychological Well-Being (RSPWB). The treatment program was held during 12 sessions, and after two months, the experimental group was followed up again. The results of covariance analysis showed that the F value obtained for resilience variable and dimensions of psychological well-being including independence dimension, mastery of the environment, personal growth, positive communication, purpose in life and self-acceptance. It is meaningful and the educational program based on the pattern of post-traumatic growth is effective on resilience and dimensions of psychological well-being (P<0.05). The results of the repeated measurement analysis are significant (P<0.01) in order to check the lasting effect of the educational program on resilience and dimensions of psychological well-being. The educational program based on the post-traumatic growth pattern as an effective and special program can be used to improve resilience and psychological well-being of patients with leukemia.

Pain is an unpleasant experience, usually accompanied by potential or actual tissue injury, and is composed of emotional, sensory, cognitive, and social components. Past research has shown that both cognitive and emotional factors play a significant role in experiencing pain. An important complication of cancer is pain. More than 70 % of cancer patients experience disease-related pain. The cancer-caused chronic pain affects the quality of life of people with cancer. It also increases the risk of depression and anxiety in these patients. Psychological factors play a significant role in how patients adapt to pain. The research design was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included people with Leukemia who had referred to clinics and hospitals in Yazd for treatment and chemotherapy. In total, 240 individuals were selected by convenient sampling method. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between metacognitions, meta-emotions, psychological flexibility and experienced pain. The presence of negative emotions and decreased mental flexibility was associated with increased pain. The role of psychological flexibility as a mediating variable between metacognition and meta-emotion with the amount of pain experienced was confirmed. It was demonstrated that metacognitions and meta-emotions, through psychological flexibility affect the degree of the pain experienced.

The aim of this study was the effectiveness of mental toughness on distress tolerance and mental vitality in parents of children with leukemia.

the research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with control group. The statistical population included all parents of children with leukemia who were admitted to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran in 1399. The sample consisted of 30 parents of children with leukemia located in Imam Khomeini Hospital who were selected by purposive sampling and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. To conduct the research, first both groups were pre-tested using distress tolerance and the mental vitality questionnaires and then the experimental group was trained for 8 sessions per week for a 150-minute session. They were subjected to mental toughness. at the end of the experimental group training sessions, both groups completed the distress and vitality Tolerance questionnaire in two stages, one stage immediately after the end of the training and one stage after three months of training, and the data were analyzed using a mixed ANOVA of repeated measures.

findings of this study showed that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups during the research stages.

the results show that mental toughness training due to training can improve the mental vitality and distress.

 The concept of post-traumatic growth (PTG) has attracted attention from researchers and practitioners in recent years.  Although some previous studies have reported post-traumatic growth (PTG) among cancer survivors, few have examined factors that facilitate or promote PTG in patients with cancer disease. Present research was performed in 50-65 ages blood cancer patients in Shiraz city with the purpose of predicting posttraumatic growth based on will power components.

The statistical population was all patients referred to both inpatients and outpatients’ settings in Namazi and Mohttahari centers of Shiraz city, Iran, in the period 2017-2018 and were diagnosed as blood caner by a medical physician. 101 patients were selected from the population using convenient sampling method. For assessing variables, the Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (Tedeschi and Calhoun, 1996) and the Will Power Inventory (Goodarzi, Taghavi and Kafezade, 1395) were used. For statistical analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple simultaneous and stepwise regression were used.

 The will power showed positive correlation with post-traumatic growth and its components (p<0.01). There were also a positive correlation between post-traumatic growth and will power (including its components).  In predicting post traumatic growth, the most powerful factor of will power was self-control.

It can be concluded that promoting will power particularly »self-control« can facilitate post-traumatic growth. Therefore, in order to provoke post-traumatic growth in patients with blood cancer, interventions directed toward »self-control« and will power enhancement is recommended.

Blood cancer is the fifth common cancer in adults that can be threatening. The aim of this study was to predict the Post Traumatic Growth based on gratitude and social support in women with blood cancer.

The research design was correlational with a predictive aim based on regression method. 82 women with blood cancer were recruited from both inpatients and outpatients’ settings in Namazi hospital and Mottahari clinic using convenient sampling procedure. Measures were Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (Tedeschi and Calhoun, 1996), the Gratitude Questionnaire (Goodarzi, Noori & Marzooghi, 1393) and Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988). Findings gratitude and social support were significantly correlated with Post Traumatic Growth and prediction was also significant.

it can be concluded that promoting gratitude in these patients and providing social support for them might contribute to Post Traumatic Growth.