جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « طرحواره های سازش نایافته اولیه » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

alexithymia means the inability to cognitively process information and regulate emotions, which is characterized by the clinical inability to identify emotions experienced by oneself or others. alexithymia is one of the factors affecting the incompatibility and interaction of couples, which has a negative effect on their interaction and compatibility, but there is a research gap in the field of predicting these schemas in the target society, so in this research, alexithymia is discussed based on Early maladaptive schemas in married people.

The purpose of this research was to present a structural model for predicting alexithymia based on Early maladaptive schemas with the mediation of emotional self-disclosure.

The method of descriptive research is correlation type using structural equations. The research population was all married women referred to counseling and assistance clinics in Robat Karim city for consensual divorce in the year 2019, and 200 people were selected by the available sampling method. In order to collect data, the Toronto Persian scale of alexithymia (Beshart, 2007), Early maladaptive schemas scale, short form of Yang (2003), and emotional self-disclosure scale (Snell, 2001) were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistical methods and structural equations were used.

The results showed that emotional self-disclosure is mediating in the relationship between alexithymia and Early maladaptive schemas (p>0.05) and between alexithymia and Early maladaptive schemas. Considering emotional self-disclosure as a mediating factor, there is an indirect relationship.

The results of this research showed that there is a direct and meaningful relationship between Early maladaptive schemas and alexithymia, so that among the variables of Early maladaptive schemas, the variables of emotional deprivation, defectiveness/shame, dependency/Incompetence, Self-sacrifice and Entitlement/Grandiosity predict alexithymia and among the variables of emotional processing, the variable of weakened and suppressed emotions predicts alexithymia and generally, alexithymia in couples can be He predicted based on the mentioned variables. Therefore, these factors should be considered in prevention and treatment programs.

social anxiety is one of the most common and debilitating disorders in the age of education, and has adverse consequences in many aspects of the lives of people with the disorder. But the main issue of the present study is whether the structural model of social anxiety based on metacognitive beliefs and early maladaptive schemas mediating by cognitive strategies of emotion regulation fits with experimental data?.

The present study was carried out to develop and evaluate the Structural model of social anxiety based on the metacognitive beliefs and early maladaptive schemas mediating by cognitive strategies of emotion regulation.

This study was correlation based on structural equations. From the statistical population female high school students of Kermanshah in academic year 1398-99, 346 students were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method, and they completed four questionnaires of Metacognitive Questionnaire for Children (MCQ-A), the short form of Early Maladaptive Schemas (YSQ- SF (, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Social Anxiety.

The results showed that three subscales of. metacognitive beliefs, negative metaworry(β =0/35, p<0.01), cognitive monitoring(β =0/21, p<0.01), and superstitions, punishment and responsibility (SPR) β =0/17, p<0.01), and three domains of early maladaptive schemas, rejection and disconnection(β =0/16, p<0.01), Impaired autonomy and performance(β =0/23, p<0.01) and over vigilance and inhibition(β =0/19, p<0.01), are directly related to social anxiety in addition, two cognitive strategies of emotion regulation, self-blame and rumination, mediate between metacognitive beliefs and schemas with social anxiety and these variabels explain the 0.57 of variance of the social anxiety.

the Results of this study showed that modification the metacognitive beliefs and maladaptive schemas and changing maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies can be useful in preventing the development, continuation and intensification of social anxiety.

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of maladaptive schemas in the relationship between attachment and loneliness in female adolescents. The study design was correlational. 415 Ninth to twelfth grades students were selected by in access sampling method. The participants completed the Loneliness Scale-version 3 (Russell, 1996), Experiences in Close–relationship Structures Questionnaire (FeddernDonbaek & Elklit, 2014) and Short Form of Young Schema Questionnaire (Young & Brown, 1999). Data were analyzed by path analysis method. Results confirmed the mediating role of maladaptive schemas in the relationship between attachment and loneliness. Results also indicated the significant positive effect of avoidant attachment on disconnection, other-directedness, over vigilance/inhibition and impaired limit schemas. The direct effect of avoidant attachment on impaired schema was not significant. The direct effect of anxious attachment on disconnection, impaired performance, other-directedness, and over vigilance/inhibition schemas was positive. However, the direct effect of anxious attachment on the impaired limit was not significant. In addition, the direct effect of avoidant and anxious attachment and disconnection, over vigilance/inhibition on loneliness was positive; and the direct effect of other-directedness scheme on loneliness was negative. The direct effect of impaired performance and impaired limit on loneliness was not significant. Findings suggest that disconnection, over vigilance/inhibition and other-directedness schemas had a mediating role between attachment and loneliness relation.

Numerous studies have shown the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and psychological disorders. This study seeks to determine whether Yang's coping styles can influence the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and eating disorders in individuals with personality disorders.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of Young's coping styles in individuals with personality disorders in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and eating disorder. 

The research method is descriptive-correlational and in particular form of structural equation modeling. The statistical population includes all people with eating disorders who referred to counseling centers in Qom From this community, 234 people were selected as the sample group in a purposeful manner using the Millon scale ш. Research tools included the Young and Brown Schema Questionnaire (2003), Garner et al. (1982), Extreme Compensation, and Yang-Ray Avoidance (1994). The data were analyzed using structural equation method.

The results showed that the fit of the research model was favorable (GFI >0.9) and both coping styles (extreme avoidance and compensation), The relationship between maladaptive schemas and eating disorders played a mediating role.

So Young's coping styles play a mediating role in the effects of early maladaptive schemas on eating disorders in individuals with personality disorders.

Research has shown that there are relationships between early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OC), but no research has been performed on the mediating role of  inferential confusion in this regard. Therefore,  the question of research is whether  inferential confusion can mediate this relationship?.

The present study was carried out aming to investigate the mediation role of inferential confusion in the relationships between EMSs and OC symptoms in university students.

The present research was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population of this study included all undergraduate students  in  Arak University. Among them, a  sample  of 532  undergraduate students were selected by multiple cluster sampling method. To collect data, the obsessive-compulsive inventory-revised (Foa et al. 2002), the Young early maladaptive schema questionnaire-short form (1998), and the inferential confusion questionnaire-expanded version (Ardema et al, 2010) were used.

According to maladaptive schemas and inferential confusion theories, findings indicated the significant direct and indirect effects of EMSs on OC symptoms through the mediating inferential confusion (p<0/01, p<0/05) .

The findings emphasizd that both EMSs and inferential confusion are important to explain OC symptoms. Also,  inferential confusion as a mediator is a variable that explins the relationships between EMSs and OC symptoms.

War as a stressor event has different acute and chronic consequences such as Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). In recent years, the problems relevant to the early maladaptive schemas in PTSD have become an important research area. The aim of this study was to assess the early maladaptive schemas in patients with acute & chronic PTSD.
According to Available Sampling Method and diagnostic criteria, 30 patients with chronic PTSD, 30 patients with acute PTSD and 30 normal military personnel who were matched on the basis of age and condition of the war, were selected and were assessed by Young Schema Questionnaire-Long Form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and Beck Anxiety Inventorty (BAI).
Resualts: The results showed that both acute and chronic patients with PTSD in comparison to the normal military personnel had higher scores in all early maladaptive schemas. Also, in some early maladaptive schemas, some remarkable differences had been observed between patients with acute and chronic PTSD.
The results of the present study have a lot of preventive, diagnostic, clinical, research and educational implications in PTSD.