جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "لغزش" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of perceived stress, childhood trauma, interpersonal motivations, and perceived social support in predicting the slip of opioid-related referring to addiction treatment centers. The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population of the research included all the people who were referred to addiction treatment centers in Isfahan city in 2022. The statistical sample includes 130 people who were selected by the available sampling method. Perceived Tension Scale Research Tool; Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; Questionnaire of Interpersonal Motivations Related to Injury and Scale of Perceived Social Support. The data was analyzed by SPSS25 software. showed that between perceived stress (β=0.419), childhood trauma (β=0.207), interpersonal motivation (β=0.212), and perceived social support (β=0.185) with slip There is a significant relationship between people addicted to opioids who refer to addiction treatment centers in Isfahan city (p<0.05). Also, the data of this research showed that about 31.1% of the changes in the slippage of opioid addicts were caused by perceived stress (17.6%), perceived social support (9.6%), and interpersonal motivation (3.9%) can be explained. By teaching stress reduction strategies, reducing emotions caused by childhood trauma, teaching forgiveness strategies, and expanding social support networks in medical centers, it is possible to prevent the slippage of opioid-dependent people who refer to addiction treatment centers.

Temptation and relapse are important factors involved in drug recurrence, and women have more tempting experiences than men. Therefore, the aim of this research was to identify the factors that cause the perpetuation of temptation, realization, or suppression of relapse in this particular group. The method of this research was the qualitative method of grounded theory. The research participants consisted of 40 women who were referred to the drug addiction treatment center of Behboudgostaran Hemgam in the years 2017 to 2018,  who were selected by theoretical sampling method, and with this number of samples, saturation was achieved The research tool was a semi-structured interview, and the data were analyzed using open, axial and selective coding methods. The exploratory themes of the current research are as follows: 1- Individual and familial perpetuating factors of temptation (consisting of the categories of family cognitive factors and 4 steps of individual cognitive factors: 1. Reluctancy, 2. Obtaining relapse permission, 3. Justification of reuse, 4. Virtual consumption, the category of personal and familial emotional-affectional and behavioral perpetuating factors of temptation, 2- Individual, familial, and social ending factors of temptation and realizing relapse, and 3- Individual, familial, and social suppressive factors of relapse. The present study showed that identifying the factors involved in temptation and relapse in women's addiction treatment is necessary, and it seems that the use of these factors in the treatment and awareness of women will make the possibility of relapse prevention more possible.

The objective of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of narrative therapy on craving, the possibility of lapse, and relapse among patients with MMT.  The research method was semi-experiential with a pre-test and post-test design and a control group with follow-up phase (one month). The statistical population included all the patients who had been referred to the substance abuse treatment centers of Garmsar City (1399-1400), among which 72 men were treated with methadone were selected by the available sampling method and randomly divided into an experimental groups (36 people) and control group (36 people). The treatment consists of 10 weekly 90-minute narrative therapy sessions. The required measures were the relapse prevention scale (RPS) wright et al (1993) and the morphine test. Variance analysis with repeated measures analysis was run to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that narrative therapy significantly reduced craving (0/58), the possibility of lapse (0/51), and relapse (p<0.05) in patients treated with methadone. There was also a statistically significant difference between the two groups in the post-test and follow-up (p<0.05). From the above findings, we can conclude that Narrative therapy can be used to improve the possibility of lapse, craving, and relapse among patients with MMT.

Today, substance abuse has become one of the major problems in societies and has become more prevalent among young people.The aim of this study is to appointment of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) effectiveness in reduction of craving and lapse in methamphetamine addict patients.

In this study had been used single-case experimental design in kind of multiple-baseline design in asynchronous manner. Three of male methamphetamine addict patients choose that had come to Welfare Organization and to the Addiction Withdrawal Center in Takab Township by diagnostic interview and structured clinical interview and with purposeful sampling method. The study tools had been used such as Structured Clinical interview (SCID), demographic characteristic questionnaire, urine test, Relapse Prediction Scale (RPS) and Individual Therapy Protocol (ACT).the achieved results considered by methods of visual inspection, reliable change index (RCI), change percentage formula, clinical significance change and operational measurement.

Achieved data showed that acceptance and commitment therapy in treatment's targets intensity reduction (craving and lapse) statistically is in level of (P<0.05), clinically and significance operational measurement.

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is effective in intensity reduction of craving and lapse in methamphetamine addict patients. Given that the therapeutic approach increases psychological flexibility in patients, it can be used to treat methamphetamine dependence.

Hope and self-efficacy might play a constructive and important role in the sub-stance abuse recovery process and prevention of repeated lapses in the process of therapy. This research has been conducted with the aim of the examination of such a role by comparing hope and self-efficacy of addicts in mainten-ance methadone therapy who were without lapses and those with repeated lapses. This re- search was a causal-comparative design study. The population of the research consisted of all the addicts referred to the maintenance metha- done therapy centers of Khorramabad city in the first half of 1394 (2015). For this purpose, one group of 40 patients with repeated lapses and another group of 40 patients without lap-ses were selected by convenience sampling. They were asked to fill Hope and Self-Effi- cacy Questionnaires. Results of analysis of variance indicated that although the scores of hope were high in these two groups, there was no significant difference between them in this variable, and they were significantly different only in self-efficacy. It could be concluded that, in order to gain positive and maintaining therapeutic outcomes, in addition to high levels of hope, high levels of self-efficacy are also necessary.