جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "نشانگان روانشناختی" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

This study aimed to investigate the difference between the psychological symptoms of nurses working in the COVID-19 wards and other wards and the relationship between these psychological symptoms and their organizational well-being. Causal-comparative (post-event) and descriptive research method was used. The statistical population included all nurses working in different wards from October 2019 to March 2020 (70 nurses in COVID-19 and 70 nurses in non-COVID-19 wards) of Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital in Babol, Iran. Symptoms Clinical List-Revised (SCL-90) (Drogatis et al., 1973) and the Organizational Well-Being Scale (Zheng et al., 2015) were used to collect data. Multivariate and univariate variance and Pearson correlation analyses were conducted for statistical analysis. The findings indicate a significant difference between the two groups of nurses working in the Covid-19 and non-Covid-19 wards regarding hostility (Ƞ2=0.08, p<0.05, F = 0.057) and paranoid ideation (Ƞ2=0.049, p<0.05, F = 0.049). Also, among the nurses working in the covid-19 wards, the relationship between interpersonal sensitivity (r=0.348), depression (r=0.546), anxiety (r=0.353), hostility (r =-0.351), phobic anxiety (r=0.334), paranoid ideation (r=0.303) and psychoticism (r=0.397) are inverse and significant with organizational well-being. In conclusion, the score of aggression and paranoid ideation was significantly higher in nurses working in COVID-19 wards than in nurses working in other wards, and there is a relationship between psychological symptoms and organizational well-being among nurses working in COVID-19 wards.

Cerebral stroke is one of the most common and debilitating neurological diseases, and its defects are mainly in three parts: physical, cognitive, and emotional-behavioral. Therefore, it is essential to pay attention to interventions that target cognitive and mood problems at the same time. The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of the stress reduction training intervention based on mindfulness and Powell's cognitive rehabilitation on the psychological symptoms of ischemic stroke patients.

This was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up period. Based on the entry criteria, 36 ischemic stroke patients were randomly assigned to three groups of 12 people. The data collection tools were demographic profile questionnaires and (DASS21). The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software (Version. 22) and Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical tests, paired t-test, Tukey and repeated variance analysis at the significance level (P<0.05).

Analysis of variance with repeated measures showed that patients receiving stress reduction treatment based on mindfulness and Powell's cognitive rehabilitation reported lower severity of depression, but no significant difference was observed between the two interventions based on the averages. Regarding anxiety, only the stress reduction intervention based on mindfulness was effective, and none of the interventions showed significant effectiveness regarding stress.

According to the results, stress reduction interventions based on mindfulness and cognitive rehabilitation can be used as a complementary treatment along with other treatments in order to improve the cognitive and psychological problems of patients.

Marriage is one of the important social phenomena and institutions that has a very sensitive role on all aspects of human life and it is necessary to have the necessary physical, psychological and social preparation for it. Marriage in childhood and adolescence is a form of violence against children and contrary to the rights of the child and can deprive them of the opportunity to grow and develop. In this regard, the present study was conducted to investigate the role of self-pity and dysfunctional cognitive processes \"cognitive fusion, cognitive avoidance, rumination\" in psychological symptoms (depression) of women with early marriage.

The present study is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the present study is all women with early marriage \"under 15 years\" in Khaf city, whose number was 910 people. The study sample according to Morgan table was 270 women with early marriage in Khaf city who were selected by cluster sampling and randomly. Data collection tools: Bagherinejad and Salehi Federdi and Tabatabai Ruminant Questionnaire (2009), Gilanders et al. (2014), Sexton and Dogas Cognitive Avoidance (2008); Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.

The results of data analysis showed that dysfunctional cognitive processes \"cognitive fusion, cognitive avoidance and rumination\" can lead to depression in women with early marriage, while self-pity can prevent depression.

According to the obtained results, it is suggested that pre-marriage training workshops be held for couples on the eve of marriage and that more education and information be provided to parents about the harms of early marriage.